21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲 八年级上 Units 3-4
1.订货；订购 order
2.比较；对比 compare
3.(计算机)显示器 monitor
4.扬声器 speaker
5.(计算机)主机 main unit
6.键盘 keyboard
7.(计算机)鼠标 mouse
8.打字 type
9.脑 brain
10.操纵；控制 control
11.昂贵的；价格高的 expensive
12.极小的；微小的 tiny
13.依靠；依赖 depend
14.计算 calculate
15.速度 speed
16.操作；控制 operate
17.铁路系统 railway
18.公司 company
19.价格 price
20.总额；合计 total
21.英寸 inch
22.出售；售卖 sell
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的 popular
24.广告 advertisement
25.滑稽的；好笑的 funny
26.创造；创作 create
27.电话；电话机 telephone
28.车轮；轮子 wheel
29.使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable
30.四轮马车 carriage
31.世纪 century
32.乘客；旅客 passenger
33.发明；创造 invent
34.有用的；适用的 practical
35.自……以来 since
36.距离；间距 distance
37.移动电话；手机 mobile phone
38.在任何时候 anytime
39.开发；研制 develop
40.灯 lamp
41.蜡烛 candle
42.白天；日间 daytime
43.灰尘；尘土 dust
44.特殊的；特别的 special
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼 wing
46.引言 introduction
47.代替；作为……的替换 instead of
48.汽油 petrol
1. 缺乏；缺失 be short of
2. 从事……工作 work as
3. 在20世纪40年代 in the 1940s
4. 没意识到；未察觉 be unaware of
5. 依靠 depend on
6. 怎样处理 what… do with
7. 以更快的速度at a faster speed
8. 除……之外(还) in addition
9. 总计；共计 grand total
10. 盼望；期待 look forward to
11. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
12. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.
13. 过更好的生活 live a better life
14. 自那以来 since then
15. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
16. 与……保持联系 keep in touch with
17. 在白天 in the daytime
18. 想象做某事imagine doing sth.
19. 使……不接近(或远离) keep … off
20. 同时 at the same time
21. 代替；作为……的替代 instead of
22. 搞成一团糟 make a mess
23. 许多说英语的国家 many English-speaking countries
24. 指代 refer to
考点1. compare v. 比较；对比
例句：We compared the two reports carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You should compare the prices before you buy this car.
知识点链接 例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比 把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。It’s not fair to compare private schools with state schools.
②compare…to…把……比作…… 人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。People often compare teachers to hard-working gardeners.
③comparison n.比较 In the article, I made a comparison between the market in China and the US.在文章中，我比较了中国和美国的市场。
考点2. expensive adj.昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers are expensive. 电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking a plane is more expensive than taking a train.
知识点链接 例句
①(同)dear/costly adj.昂贵的 This vase is costly.这个花瓶很昂贵。
②(反)cheap adj.便宜的 There are many cheap clothes in this shop.这家商店有许多便宜的衣服。
考点3. develop v. 开发；研制
例句：Thomas developed the first light bulb in 1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They decided to develop a new product.
知识点链接 例句
①developed adj.发达的 America is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。
②developing adj.在发展中的 China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。
③development n.发展；开发 The new airport is good for the development of tourism.新机场有利于旅游业的发展。
考点4. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After the invention of the wheel, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The bed is more comfortable than mine.
知识点链接 例句
①(反)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；令人不适的 I was uncomfortable in the back seat.我坐在后座很不舒服。
②comfort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort.这些网球鞋的设计以舒适为本。
考点5. depend on 依靠；依赖
例句：You depend on computers more than you realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
知识点链接 例句
①dependence n.依赖；依靠 David is not a man you can put much dependence on.大卫不是一个可以依赖的人。
②dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的 The company is dependent on government financial help.这家公司依赖于政府的财政援助。
③independent adj.独立的；自主的 Helen is very independent and she lives alone now.海伦很独立，现在她一个人住。
形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词类型 变化规则 例词 比较级 最高级
单音节形容词 (1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est small smaller smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st large larger largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest
双音节形容词 (4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest
(5)以-ful, -less, -ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the most careful more careful the most careful
多音节形容词 (6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the most interesting more interesting the most interesting
2. 形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This story is more interesting than that one.
= That story is not as / so interesting as this one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He runs fastest in our class.
= He runs faster than any other student in our class.
= He runs faster than the other students in our class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The room is three times as large as that one.
= The room is three times the size of that one.
= The room is twice larger than that one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3. 形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your classroom is smaller than us.
正确：Your classroom is smaller than ours. (ours=our classroom) 你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China is larger than any country in Asia.
正确：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the, 但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia =Which country is larger, Canada or Australia 加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大
Jenny is the cleverer of the two girls.=Jenny is the cleverer girl of the two.
珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形 比较级 最高级
good / well better (the)best
bad / badly / ill worse (the)worst
many / much more (the)most
little less (the)least
far farther / further (the)farthest / furthest
old older / elder (the)oldest / eldest
(not)as … as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as … as 的习惯用法
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：
I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework.
我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as long as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。如：
She has played computer games on the Internet as long as four hours.
她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As long as there is life, there is hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as much as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。如：
Some of the stamps worth as much as one million yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as … as possible意为“尽可能……”。如：
Please call me back as soon as possible. 请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as well as意为“也；和……一样”。如：
She sings as well as her mother does. 她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as far as 意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。如：
We'll help you as far as possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（2021深圳中考）
The more you learn and the _________(hard) you study, thebetter you willbecome.
【答案】harder
【解析】根据句意，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型：the more...，the more...，意为越……就越……; hard 的比较级是harder，故答案为harder
【典例2】 (2021广州中考)
Heworkedonitwiththe _______ care, butthecornwasdying.
A. great B. greater C. muchgreater D. greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据选项可知此题考查great 的形式；根据空前the和句意，可知答案为greatest"最大的"；the greatest care,无微不至的关心。故选D。
【典例3】（2021深圳一模）
Thoughitisnot ________ popularasbefore, thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces, especially inthevillagesofTujiapeople.
【答案】so/as
【解析】根据 Thoughitisnot…popularasbefore结合上下文可知句意：虽然不像以前那么流行，not as/so…as与……不一样。
【考点突破】
1. --- I don’t really like big cities.
--- Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我并不是很喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到自由得多。本题考查形容词比较级。much后跟形容词比较级。故选B项。
2. My People,My Country is movie I’ve ever seen.
A.more educational B.the most educational
C.educational D.less educational
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较范围I’ve ever seen可知，应该用最高级。故选B。
3. The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happy
C.more; happier D.most; happiest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
4. --- What do you think of the movie
--- Great! I have never seen a one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。
5. --- I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
--- I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In winter, it is ____________(cold) in Wuhan than in Shenzhen.
2. He is one of_____________________(successful) engineers in the company.
3. It is ____________(easy) for a 10-year-old child to sweep the floor than to cook.
4. Jack is the ____________(fat) of the two boys.
5. Which is ____________________(valuable), the computer, the mobile phone or the camera
6. The black mobile phone is as ___________ (expensive) as the white one.
7. He spent ___________(much) money than me during the trip to Ningxia.
8. Miss He has ___________ (little) experience, but she is ___________(good) teacher in the school.
9. The weather today is much ____________(bad) than yesterday.
10.I think this story is much _________________(interest) than that one.
11. Alice got a ____________(good) mark than Bella in the English test.
12. I drew as many ____________(picture) as Penny last year.
13. This advice is not as ____________(use) as that one.
14. The ____________(far) distance she has run is ten kilometres.
15. Joe made ____________(many) mistakes of all the students.
二、语法填空
A
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1. ________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2. ____________ (use)the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ___________ (lot)of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4. ______________, some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________(game) too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6. _____________ (get)on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7. ________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. ________(really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 9. __________ (advise).
Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
B
Nowadays, people seem to depend on the Internet so much. They are busy 1. ______________ (surf)the Internet, but how many of them know about 2. ______________ history of the Internet The Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were a lot larger and much 3._________________(puter networks (网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network4. ______________(break)down, the whole network stopped. 5. __________ a new network system was set up. It was good enough to be used by many different computers. At 6. _____________ (one), the Internet was only used by the government, but7. _________ the early 1970s, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software8. ______________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on the Internet and it is said that 9. __________ (million) of people use the Internet every day. The Internet has now become one of the most important 10. ________ (part)of people's life.
三、单项选择
1. This invention can help keep the dust __________ your shoes.
A. away B. on C. off D. over
2. His performance is great __________.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
3. __________ the wheel. we would not have cars, trains and so on.
A. With B. Without C. On D. By
4. Everyone became very __________ when arriving at the top of the hill.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
5. A candle __________ as __________ light as a light bulb.
A. produce; many B. produces; much
C. doesn’t produce; many D. doesn’t produce; much
6. Since then, we __________ the product.
A. develop B. developed C. have developed D. will develop
7. Tom, don't just sleep and do nothing __________ the daytime!
A. on B. in C. at D. over
8. __________ .people use the ballpoint pen all over the world every day
A. Millions of B. Many millions of C. A million of D. Million of
9. Who is __________ at English, Jim or Sally
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. Can computers do __________ things as people
A. many B. much C. as much D. as many
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. This watch is too e________. I can’t afford it.
2. May I take your o____ now What would you like to eat
3. The first step is to learn to o_______ the machine.
4. Our astronauts went into space by s______.
5. The new sofa is nice and c___________.
6. When the bus stopped, a p________ got on the bus.
7. A car usually has four w _____.
8. The p ________ of the schoolbag is thirty yuan.
9. W ________ men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own.
10. The cells are t________. We can only see them by using a microscope (显微镜).
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我想做老师。
I want to ________ ________a teacher.
2. 他没有意识到有危险。
He was ________ ________the danger.
3. 期待你的回复。
I ________ ________ ________ your reply.
4. 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things ________ ________the Sun for their growth.
5. 这台旧电脑怎么处理
What should I ________ ________this old computer
6. 你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
You need money and time,, you need, ________ ________, diligence.
7. 今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗
Shall we have fish _______ ________meat today
8. 从那以后,我们住在了不同的城市。
________ ________, we have lived in different cities.
9. 这条街白天很拥挤。
The street is crowded________ ________ ________.
10. 一个人不能同时又纺又绕(即一心不能二用)。
A man cannot spin and reel________ ________ ________ ________.
11. 你们是如何保持联系的
How do you __________ ________ ________each other
12. 太阳晒着我了,请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光。
The Sun is shining on me. Please draw the curtain to ________it________.
【答案】
一、
1. colder
2. the most successful
3. easier
4. fatter
5. the most valuable
6. expensive
7. more
8. little, the best
9. worse
10. more interesting
11.better
12. pictures
13. useful
14. farthest
15. the most
二、
A
1. a
2. use
3. lots
4. However
5. games
6. getting
7. in
8. real
9. advice
10. from
B
1. surfing
2. the
3. more expensive
4. broke
5. So
6. first
7. in
8. that/which
9. millions
10. parts
三、1-5 CABCD 6-10 CBABD
四、
1.expensive
2. order
3. operate
4. spaceship
5. comfortable
6. passenger
7. wheels
8. price
9. Wise
10. tiny
五、
1.work as
2. unaware of
3. look forward to
4. depend on
5. do with
6. in addition
7. instead of
8. since then
9. in the daytime
10. at the same time
11. keep/stay touch with
12. keep off
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第十讲 八年级上 Units 3-4
1.订货；订购 ____________
2.比较；对比 ____________
3.(计算机)显示器 ____________
4.扬声器 ____________
5.(计算机)主机 ____________
6.键盘 ____________
7.(计算机)鼠标 ____________
8.打字 ____________
9.脑 ____________
10.操纵；控制____________
11.昂贵的；价格高的____________
12.极小的；微小的____________
13.依靠；依赖____________
14.计算____________
15.速度____________
16.操作；控制 ____________
17.铁路系统 ____________
18.公司 ____________
19.价格 ____________
20.总额；合计____________
21.英寸____________
22.出售；售卖____________
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的____________
24.广告 ____________
25.滑稽的；好笑的 ____________
26.创造；创作____________
27.电话；电话机 ____________
28.车轮；轮子____________
29.使人舒服的；舒适的 ____________
30.四轮马车____________
31.世纪 ____________
32.乘客；旅客____________
33.发明；创造 ____________
34.有用的；适用的____________
35.自……以来 ____________
36.距离；间距____________
37.移动电话；手机____________
38.在任何时候____________
39.开发；研制____________
40.灯 ____________
41.蜡烛 ____________
42.白天；日间 ____________
43.灰尘；尘土 ____________
44.特殊的；特别的 ____________
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼 ____________
46.引言____________
47.代替；作为……的替换 ____________
48.汽油 ____________
1. 缺乏；缺失 ____________
2. 从事……工作 ____________
3. 在20世纪40年代 ____________
4. 没意识到；未察觉 ____________
5. 依靠 ____________
6. 怎样处理 ____________
7. 以更快的速度____________
8. 除……之外(还) ____________
9. 总计；共计 ____________
10. 盼望；期待 ____________
11. 玩电脑游戏 ____________
12. 阻止某人做某事____________
13. 过更好的生活 ____________
14. 自那以来 ____________
15. 允许某人做某事 ____________
16. 与……保持联系 ____________
17. 在白天 ____________
18. 想象做某事____________
19. 使……不接近(或远离) __________
20. 同时 ____________
21. 代替；作为……的替代 ___________
22. 搞成一团糟 ____________
23. 许多说英语的国家 ____________
24. 指代 ____________
考点1. compare v. 比较；对比
例句：We compared the two reports carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You should before you buy this car.
知识点链接 例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比 把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。It’s not fair to ______ private schools_______state schools.
②compare…to…把……比作…… 人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。People often _____teachers ____ hard-working gardeners.
③comparison n.比较 In the article, I made a comparison between the market in China and the US.在文章中，我_________了中国和美国的市场。
考点2. expensive adj.昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers are expensive. 电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking a plane is than taking a train.
知识点链接 例句
①(同)dear/costly adj.昂贵的 This vase is costly.这个花瓶很 。
②(反)cheap adj.便宜的 There are many cheap clothes in this shop.这家商店有许多 衣服。
考点3. develop v. 开发；研制
例句：Thomas developed the first light bulb in 1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They a new product.
知识点链接 例句
①developed adj.发达的 America is a developed country.美国是一个 。
②developing adj.在发展中的 China is a developing country.中国是一个 。
③development n.发展；开发 The new airport is good for the development of tourism.新机场有利于旅游业的 。
考点4. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After the invention of the wheel, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The bed is than mine.
知识点链接 例句
①(反)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；令人不适的 I was uncomfortable in the back seat.我坐在后座很 。
②comfort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort.这些网球鞋的设计以 为本。
考点5. depend on 依靠；依赖
例句：You depend on computers more than you realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can’t your parents forever.
知识点链接 例句
①dependence n.依赖；依靠 David is not a man you can put much dependence on.大卫不是一个可以 的人。
②dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的 The company is dependent on government financial help.这家公司 于政府的财政援助。
③independent adj.独立的；自主的 Helen is very independent and she lives alone now.海伦很 ，现在她一个人住。
形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词类型 变化规则 例词 比较级 最高级
单音节形容词 (1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est small smaller smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st large larger largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest
双音节形容词 (4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest
(5)以-ful, -less, -ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the most careful more careful the most careful
多音节形容词 (6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the most interesting more interesting the most interesting
2. 形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This story is more interesting than that one.
= That story is not as / so interesting as this one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He runs fastest in our class.
= He runs faster than any other student in our class.
= He runs faster than the other students in our class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The room is three times as large as that one.
= The room is three times the size of that one.
= The room is twice larger than that one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3. 形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your classroom is smaller than us.
正确：Your classroom is smaller than ours. (ours=our classroom) 你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China is larger than any country in Asia.
正确：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the, 但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia =Which country is larger, Canada or Australia 加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大
Jenny is the cleverer of the two girls.=Jenny is the cleverer girl of the two.
珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形 比较级 最高级
good / well better (the)best
bad / badly / ill worse (the)worst
many / much more (the)most
little less (the)least
far farther / further (the)farthest / furthest
old older / elder (the)oldest / eldest
(not)as … as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as … as 的习惯用法
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：
I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework.
我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as long as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。如：
She has played computer games on the Internet as long as four hours.
她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As long as there is life, there is hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as much as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。如：
Some of the stamps worth as much as one million yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as … as possible意为“尽可能……”。如：
Please call me back as soon as possible. 请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as well as意为“也；和……一样”。如：
She sings as well as her mother does. 她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as far as 意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。如：
We'll help you as far as possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（2021深圳中考）
The more you learn and the _________(hard) you study, thebetter you willbecome.
【答案】harder
【解析】根据句意，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型：the more...，the more...，意为越……就越……; hard 的比较级是harder，故答案为harder
【典例2】 (2021广州中考)
Heworkedonitwiththe _______ care, butthecornwasdying.
A. great B. greater C. muchgreater D. greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据选项可知此题考查great 的形式；根据空前the和句意，可知答案为greatest"最大的"；the greatest care,无微不至的关心。故选D。
【典例3】（2021深圳一模）
Thoughitisnot ________ popularasbefore, thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces, especially inthevillagesofTujiapeople.
【答案】so/as
【解析】根据 Thoughitisnot…popularasbefore结合上下文可知句意：虽然不像以前那么流行，not as/so…as与……不一样。
【考点突破】
1. --- I don’t really like big cities.
--- Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
2. My People,My Country is movie I’ve ever seen.
A.more educational B.the most educational
C.educational D.less educational
3. The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happy
C.more; happier D.most; happiest
4. --- What do you think of the movie
--- Great! I have never seen a one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
5. --- I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
--- I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In winter, it is ____________(cold) in Wuhan than in Shenzhen.
2. He is one of_____________________(successful) engineers in the company.
3. It is ____________(easy) for a 10-year-old child to sweep the floor than to cook.
4. Jack is the ____________(fat) of the two boys.
5. Which is ____________________(valuable), the computer, the mobile phone or the camera
6. The black mobile phone is as ___________ (expensive) as the white one.
7. He spent ___________(much) money than me during the trip to Ningxia.
8. Miss He has ___________ (little) experience, but she is ___________(good) teacher in the school.
9. The weather today is much ____________(bad) than yesterday.
10.I think this story is much _________________(interest) than that one.
11. Alice got a ____________(good) mark than Bella in the English test.
12. I drew as many ____________(picture) as Penny last year.
13. This advice is not as ____________(use) as that one.
14. The ____________(far) distance she has run is ten kilometres.
15. Joe made ____________(many) mistakes of all the students.
二、语法填空
A
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1. ________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2. ____________ (use)the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ___________ (lot)of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4. ______________, some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________(game) too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6. _____________ (get)on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7. ________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. ________(really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 9. __________ (advise).
Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
B
Nowadays, people seem to depend on the Internet so much. They are busy 1. ______________ (surf)the Internet, but how many of them know about 2. ______________ history of the Internet The Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were a lot larger and much 3._________________(puter networks (网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network4. ______________(break)down, the whole network stopped. 5. __________ a new network system was set up. It was good enough to be used by many different computers. At 6. _____________ (one), the Internet was only used by the government, but7. _________ the early 1970s, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software8. ______________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on the Internet and it is said that 9. __________ (million) of people use the Internet every day. The Internet has now become one of the most important 10. ________ (part)of people's life.
三、单项选择
1. This invention can help keep the dust __________ your shoes.
A. away B. on C. off D. over
2. His performance is great __________.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
3. __________ the wheel. we would not have cars, trains and so on.
A. With B. Without C. On D. By
4. Everyone became very __________ when arriving at the top of the hill.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
5. A candle __________ as __________ light as a light bulb.
A. produce; many B. produces; much
C. doesn’t produce; many D. doesn’t produce; much
6. Since then, we __________ the product.
A. develop B. developed C. have developed D. will develop
7. Tom, don't just sleep and do nothing __________ the daytime!
A. on B. in C. at D. over
8. __________ .people use the ballpoint pen all over the world every day
A. Millions of B. Many millions of C. A million of D. Million of
9. Who is __________ at English, Jim or Sally
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. Can computers do __________ things as people
A. many B. much C. as much D. as many
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. This watch is too e________. I can’t afford it.
2. May I take your o____ now What would you like to eat
3. The first step is to learn to o_______ the machine.
4. Our astronauts went into space by s______.
5. The new sofa is nice and c___________.
6. When the bus stopped, a p________ got on the bus.
7. A car usually has four w _____.
8. The p ________ of the schoolbag is thirty yuan.
9. W ________ men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own.
10. The cells are t________. We can only see them by using a microscope (显微镜).
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我想做老师。
I want to ________ ________a teacher.
2. 他没有意识到有危险。
He was ________ ________the danger.
3. 期待你的回复。
I ________ ________ ________ your reply.
4. 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things ________ ________the Sun for their growth.
5. 这台旧电脑怎么处理
What should I ________ ________this old computer
6. 你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
You need money and time,, you need, ________ ________, diligence.
7. 今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗
Shall we have fish _______ ________meat today
8. 从那以后,我们住在了不同的城市。
________ ________, we have lived in different cities.
9. 这条街白天很拥挤。
The street is crowded________ ________ ________.
10. 一个人不能同时又纺又绕(即一心不能二用)。
A man cannot spin and reel________ ________ ________ ________.
11. 你们是如何保持联系的
How do you __________ ________ ________each other
12. 太阳晒着我了,请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光。
The Sun is shining on me. Please draw the curtain to ________it________.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十讲 八年级上Units 3--4
1.订货；订购 __________
2.比较；对比 __________
3.(计算机)显示器 __________
4.扬声器 __________
5.(计算机)主机 __________
6.键盘 __________
compare
monitor
speaker
main unit
keyboard
order
重点单词
7.(计算机)鼠标 __________
8.打字 __________
9.脑 __________
10.操纵；控制 __________
11.昂贵的；价格高的 __________
12.极小的；微小的__________
13.依靠；依赖 __________
mouse
type
brain
control
expensive
tiny
depend
14.计算 __________
15.速度 __________
16.操作；控制 __________
17.铁路系统 __________
18.公司 __________
19.价格 __________
20.总额；合计 __________
calculate
speed
operate
railway
company
price
total
21.英寸 __________
22.出售；售卖 __________
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的 __________
24.广告 ______________
25.滑稽的；好笑的 __________
26.创造；创作 __________
27.电话；电话机 __________
inch
sell
popular
funny
create
telephone
advertisement
28.车轮；轮子 __________
29.使人舒服的；舒适的 ____________
30.四轮马车 __________
31.世纪 __________
32.乘客；旅客 ____________
33.发明；创造 __________
34.有用的；适用的 __________
wheel
comfortable
carriage
century
passenger
invent
practical
35.自……以来 __________
36.距离；间距__________
37.移动电话；手机 ______________
38.在任何时候 __________
39.开发；研制 __________
40.灯 __________
41.蜡烛 __________
since
distance
mobile phone
anytime
develop
candle
lamp
42.白天；日间 __________
43.灰尘；尘土 __________
44.特殊的；特别的 __________
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼 __________
46.引言 __________
47.代替；作为……的替换 __________
48.汽油 __________
daytime
dust
special
wing
introduction
instead of
petrol
1. 缺乏；缺失 _________________
2. 从事……工作 _________________
3. 在20世纪40年代 _________________
4. 没意识到；未察觉 _____________________
5. 依靠 ______________
6. 怎样处理 ______________________
7. 以更快的速度______________________
be short of
work as
in the 1940s
(be) unaware of
depend on
what … do with
at a faster speed
重点短语
8. 除……之外(还) ______________
9. 总计；共计 ______________
10. 盼望；期待 _________________
11. 玩电脑游戏 _______________________
12. 阻止某人做某事________________________
in addition
grand total
look forward to
play computer games
stop sb. from doing sth
13. 过更好的生活__________________
14. 自那以来 _________________
15. 允许某人做某事_____________________
16. 与……保持联系 ____________________
17. 在白天 __________________
18. 想象做某事___________________
19. 使……不接近(或远离)_________________
live a better life
since then
allow sb. to do sth.
keep in touch with
in the daytime
imagine doing sth.
keep … off
20. 同时 _________________
21. 代替；作为……的替代 ______________
22. 搞成一团糟 ______________
23. 许多说英语的国家 _____________________________
24. 指代_________________
at the same time
instead of
make a mess
many English-speaking countries
refer to
考点1. compare v. 比较；对比
例句：We compared the two reports carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You should before you buy this car.
compare the prices
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比 把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。
It’s not fair to private schools state schools.
②compare…to… 把……比作…… 人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。
People often teachers
hard-working gardeners.
compare
with
compare
to
知识点链接 例句
③comparison n.比较 In the article, I made a comparison between the market in China and the US.
在文章中，我 了中国和美国的市场。
比较
考点2. expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers are expensive. 电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking a plane is than taking a train.
more expensive
知识点链接 例句
①(同)dear/costly adj.昂贵的 This vase is costly.
这个花瓶很 。
②(反)cheap adj. 便宜的 There are many cheap clothes in this shop.
这家商店有许多 衣服。
便宜的
昂贵
考点3. develop v.开发；研制
例句：Thomas developed the first light bulb in 1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They a new product.
decided to develop
知识点链接 例句
①developed adj. 发达的 America is a developed country.
美国是一个 。
②developing adj. 在发展中的 China is a developing country.
中国是一个 。
③development n. 发展；开发 The new airport is good for the development of tourism.
新机场有利于旅游业的 。
发达国家
发展中国家
发展
考点4. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After the invention of the wheel, travelling became faster and more comfortable.轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The bed is than mine.
more comfortable
知识点链接 例句
①(反)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；令人不适的 I was uncomfortable in the back seat.
我坐在后座很 。
②comfort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort.
这些网球鞋的设计以 为本。
舒适
不舒服
考点5. depend on 依靠；依赖
例句：You depend on computers more than you realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can’t your parents forever.
depend on
知识点链接 例句
①dependence n. 依赖；依靠 David is not a man you can put much dependence on.
大卫不是一个可以 的人。
②dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 The company is dependent on government financial help.
这家公司 于政府的财政援助。
③independent adj.独立的；自主的 Helen is very independent and she lives alone now.
海伦很 ，现在她一个人住。
依赖
依赖
独立
形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
语法精讲精练
【常考知识点详解】
1. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词 类型 变化规则 例词 比较级 最高级
单音节形容词 (1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est small smaller smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st large larger largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest
双音节形容词 (4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest
(5)以-ful, -less, -ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the most careful more careful the most careful
多音节形容词 (6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the most interesting more interesting the most interesting
2. 形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This story is more interesting than that one.
= That story is not as / so interesting as this one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He runs fastest in our class.
= He runs faster than any other student in our class.
= He runs faster than the other students in our class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The room is three times as large as that one.
= The room is three times the size of that one.
= The room is twice larger than that one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3. 形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your classroom is smaller than us.
正确：Your classroom is smaller than ours. (ours=our classroom) 你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China is larger than any country in Asia.
正确：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the, 但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia =Which country is larger, Canada or Australia 加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大
Jenny is the cleverer of the two girls.=Jenny is the cleverer girl of the two.珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形 比较级 最高级
good / well better (the)best
bad / badly / ill worse (the)worst
many / much more (the)most
little less (the)least
far farther / further (the)farthest / furthest
old older / elder (the)oldest / eldest
(not)as … as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as … as 的习惯用法
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as long as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。
She has played computer games on the Internet as long as four hours. 她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As long as there is life, there is hope.留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as much as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。
Some of the stamps worth as much as one million yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as … as possible意为“尽可能……”。
Please call me back as soon as possible.
请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as well as意为“也；和……一样”。
She sings as well as her mother does.
她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as far as 意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。
We'll help you as far as possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（ 2021深圳中考）
The more you learn and the _________(hard) you study, the better you will become.
harder
根据句意，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型：the more...，the more...，意为越……就越……，
【典例2】 (2021广州中考)
He worked on it with the _______ care, but the corn was dying.
A. great B. greater
C. much greater D. greatest
根据空前the和句意， great 的形式为最高级
D
【典例3】（ 2021深圳一模）
Though it is not ________ popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places,
especially in the villages of Tujia people.
so/as
根据 Though it is not…popular as before结合上下文可知句意：虽然不像以前那么流行，not as/so…as与……不一样
1. --- I don’t really like big cities.
--- Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
【解析】句意：——我并不是很喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到自由得多。本题考查形容词比较级。much后跟形容词比较级。故选B项。
【考点突破】
B
2. My People,My Country is movie I’ve ever seen.
A.more educational B.the most educational
C.educational D.less educational
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较范围I’ve ever seen可知，应该用最高级。故选B。
B
3. The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happy
C.more; happier D.most; happiest
【解析】句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
C
4. --- What do you think of the movie
--- Great! I have never seen a one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。
C
5. --- I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
--- I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important
【解析】 句意：——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。
B
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