2022年人教版中考英语复习名词专题1-中考词义辨析高频词汇练习（含答案）

中 考 英 语
专题一　名词
考点一　中考名词词义辨析高频词汇
A
activity活动 address地址 advertisement广告 advantage优势
advice建议 attention注意 athlete运动员 action行动 ability能力
B
balance平衡 bottom底部 business商业，生意 background背景 break间歇;休息
C
challenge挑战 chance机会 change变化，零钱 collection收集物
contribution贡献 choice选择 competition比赛;竞争 cause原因
custom风俗 courage勇气 care照顾，关心 communication交流，通信
condition条件，状况 culture文化
D
decision决定 design设计 difference不同 discussion讨论 duty责任;义务
distance距离 description描述 director导演;负责人 danger危险
direction说明;方向 degree学位，度数，程度 development发展
difficulty困难 discovery发现
E
education教育 effort努力 energy能量;精力 experiment实验 expression表达 environment环境 excuse借口 exhibition展览 experience经验;经历
explanation解释;说明 example实例，样品 exercise练习
F
feeling感觉 fact事实 fear害怕，恐惧 field田野，场地，领域 fun乐趣 fight战斗
force力，力量 form形式，类型 friendship友谊 future未来
H
habit习惯 hoby业余爱好 honour荣誉 health健康 hope希望
I
information信息 idea想法，主意 Interesting兴趣 importance重要性 invention发明 interview面试;访谈 influence影响(力) instruction指示，命令 invitation邀请 Instrument器械，仪器 introduction介绍
J
job工作，职业 joke笑话，玩笑 journey(尤指长途)旅行，行程
K
knowledge知识
L
language语言 laughter笑，笑声 lesson课程，教训 level水平
life(pl. lives)生活，生命 list名单，清单 luck幸运，运气
M
meaning意义,意思 member成员 mess杂乱 mood心情 message消息 method方法mind头脑，心智 material材料
N
nature自然 news新闻 note笔记 notice通知 number号码;数字 noise噪音
O
offer提议,出价 opinion意见，看法 opportunity机会 organization机构;组织
object物体,物品 order命令
P
pain痛苦,疼痛 patience耐心 peace和平 protection保护 praise表扬
patient病人 progress进步 problem问题 promise承诺 pride骄做 pity遗憾
pleasure高兴,偷快 present现在，礼物 price价格 program节目 purpose目的
R
reason理由;原因 relation关系 result结果 report报告 research研究;调查
regret遗,快 relationship关系 reply回复 rule规则
S
service服务 shape形状;外形 stranger陌生人 safety安全 saying格言 secret秘密 sight视力;景象 style样式;款式 support支持 sign标志 silence沉默 skill技艺,技巧 success成功 suggestion建议 sense感觉 situation情况 system系统 square广场 surface表面 space太空，空间
T
technology技术 tourist游客 tradition传统 traffic车辆;交通 trouble困难
task任务 taste味觉,品味 temperature温度 trade贸易 treat款待,招待 truth实情
thought思想,思考 treasure珠宝 transport交通运输
V
voice声音 volunteer志愿者 value价值 victory胜利
W
waste浪费,废品 way方式道路 wealthオ富 weight重量 wish愿望,祝愿
worry担心,担忧
名词词义辨析专题练习
1.The 　　 of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.purpose　　 B.silence　　 C.culture　　 D.language
答案：A
2.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the 　　 . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers　　B.tourists C.members　　 D.passengers
答案：D
3.One 　　 of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A.copy　　 B.writer　　 C.page　　 D.reader
答案：C　　　　
4.—What is the　　 of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A.secret　 B.influence C.duty　　 D.result　
答案：A　
5.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden 　　 .
A.competition　B.tradition C.treasure　　 D.interview
答案：C
6.—What was the 　　 of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A.result　 B.value　　 C.choice　　 D.decision
答案：A　
7.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the　　 of my heart.
A.surface　　 B.condition　　 C.way　　 D.bottom
答案：D
8.If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into　　 in the open air.
A.fog　　 B.steam　　 C.ice　　 D.rain
答案：C
9.Did the policeman give much 　　 on how to protect personal information
A.note　　 B.tip　　 C.advice　　 D.book
答案：C
10.His father is a great 　　 in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A.actor　　 B.singer　　 C.violinist　　 D.doctor
答案：D
11.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A ability B trade C electricity D memory
答案：A
12.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting!I want to know all the Chinese 　　 .
A.traditions　　 B.sentences C.notices　　 D.problems
答案：A
13.I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.
A moment B chance C place D. season
答案：A
14.You can see the 　　 on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt　　 B.pride C.regret　　 D.ability
答案：B
15.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　　 .
A.treat　　 B.task　 C.choice　　 D.visit
答案：A
16.He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.
A.style B.diet C.smell D.menu.
答案：B
17.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite　　 .
A.singers　　 B.dancers　　 C.painters　　 D.writers
答案：A
18.If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a .
A.message B.letter C.diary D.sentence
答案：A
19.—Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes 　　 best.
A.dresses　　 B.roses　　 C.handbags　　 D.rings
答案：B
20.—Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a 　　 .
hand　　 B.visit　　 C.trip　 D.bill
答案：C
21.—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a　　 with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.map　　 B.stamp C.photo　　 D.postcard
答案：A
22.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good　　 of winning.
A.choice　　 B.decision C.chance 　　 D.direction
答案：C
23.—Do you have any 　　 for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
problems　　 B.plans C.news　　 D.rules
答案：B
24.These light bulbs look the same, but their 　　 on the environment are different.
A.effects　　 B.methods C. solutions　　 D.secrets
答案：A
25.—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project,Mark.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand　　 on prices.
A.news　　 B.information C.knowledge　　 D.education
答案：B
26.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety 　　 is to keep calm.
A.problem　 B.doubt C.condition　　 D.rule　
答案：D
27.—Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)　　 .I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A.excuse　　 B.matter　 C.result　　 D.reason
答案：A
28.—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They’re for public. This　　 of green smart traffic is everywhere in China.
number　　 B.kind C.pair　　 D.piece
答案：B
29.Steve Jobs was full of 　　 — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction　　 B. invention C.introduction　　 D.invitation
答案：B
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