2022年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习-动词（无答案）

语法---- 动词
考点一：动词的分类: 行为动词，助动词，系动词, 情态动词，
行为动词：分为____________ 和_______________.前者可直接跟宾语，后者不能直接跟宾语。
vt. I ________ a letter yesterday. (写) They _________Beijing quite early this morning.(到达)
vi. He has already _________.(来) He _____________(游泳) very well.
vt &vi I ________(认识) him. I ___________(知道)him.
动词短语:
照顾____________ 看不起____________ 忍受____________ 注意____________ 嘲笑____________
查阅____________ 处理 ____________ 尽最大努力做____________ 对…感到自豪____________
使…失望____________出版____________属于____________ 想出____________ 相处____________ 组成____________关掉____________打开____________ 调大声音____________调低声音____________
放弃____________ 发生____________推迟____________为…担心____________用完____________
助动词：跟___________ 或分词(doing 或done) 本身无意义，不能独立做谓语，帮助动词构成不同的时态，语态及否定式，疑问式。
_______you have any other questions He ______ already left, and he ______ been away for one week.
They ________ reading the newspaper when the teacher came in.
Tim ______ take part in the sports meeting this weekend. Before I got to the station, the train ______ left.
The boy ________ finish the homework yesterday.
系动词：后跟表语。常见的系动词有：be, 四个“变得”:______ ______ _______ _______ 感官动词:
________ _______ ________ ________ _________ 保持: ________ ________
The food tastes__________(美味的). The music sounds_____________.(令人放松地)
Stay ___________,(安静的) please. It is growing_______________.(天渐渐的黑了)
In autumn the leaves turn _________.(黄) To keep _________, we practice running every day.（健康）
情态动词: 本身有一定的意义，表示行为主体的看法，感情和态度。只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。
Can/be able to: He __________ English well.(能说) Yesterday no one __________ answer the question.
People __________________ live in space.(将要能够) Mr. Li ___________ in his office.(不可能在)
________ you tell me where the nearest hospital is Could you help me Yes, I _______.
May: _______I use your pen, please Yes, you ____. He __________ running for exercise.(也许在)
______I watch TV now No, you _________. If you are not careful, you ______ make mistakes.
Must/have to : ________ we clean all our rooms Yes, you ________. It’s raining hard. We _______ stop.
_________ we wear our uniforms tomorrow No, you _____________________.
I ____________study harder and harder to keep up with Betty. As students, you ______________smoke.
I think the book ____________________ (肯定属于Mary) because here is her name on it.
Need: You _____________ give it back before Friday.(不必) --_______I go there, too ---Yes, you _______.
_________ they hand in the notebooks？ No, they ___________.
Need 还可做及物动词。 You _______________ drink a lot of water when you have a cold.
The flowers need ________________(灌溉). Your bedroom is a real mess. It needs_____________. (打扫)
考点二：
动词单三形式的构成：
pronounce__________ realize___________ regard_________ influence_________ face_______cause______
teach________ wash_________ go_____ guess_________ catch________
study_______ reply _________ worry_________ carry_________ play________
现在分词形式的构成:
burn________ hurt________ succeed___________cover_______ lift________pretend___________chew_______
achieve_________ cause_______ concentrate_________ chase_______ escape_________ memorize__________
drop_________ plan________ begin___________ put__________
tie_______ die_________ lie__________
过去式和过去分词的构成：
belong_______ ________ interview__________ _________ achieve__________ _________ stay______ ______
terrify_______ ________ drop_______ ________ experience__________ __________stop_____ _________
prefer_________ _________burn______ ________ hurt________ _________ hide________ ________
cost________ _________ write_________ _________ win________ _______ beat__________ _________
考点三：动词近义词的辨析
talk/say/speak/tell: When I was a child, my mother always ______ me stories.
Don’t _______ to each other in class. He _________ French very well. Would you please____ it again
take/spend/cost/pay How long did you _____writing it How much does this book ____you
It ____me three hours to do my homewok last night . Who ____ the bill
I _____ten yuan on this book. They ____ten yuan for the dictionary.
borrow/lend/keep I __________ a dictionary to Lucy yesterday, and she returned it to me this morning.
Could I__________ your bike I want to go shopping. You can ________the book for only a week.
Exercises:
1.—Mr. Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!---- Ok, I ______.
A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do
2.-- Must I stay at home and take care of her –No, you ______. A.mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
3. –Listen! Helen is singsing in the next room.—It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Tokyo.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
4. Don’t ______. We can send the old clothes to those poor children.
A. throw it away B. throw them away C. throw away it D. throw away them
5. –The sweater is only fifteen dollars. ---I’ll ______ it. A. sell B. take C. sale D.buy
6.—I didn’t pass the maths test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
---- I agree. You _______ play like that any more. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D.wouldn’t
7.—Could I borrow your dicitonary ---- Of course, you _____. A. can B. must C. should D.will
8. Mrs. Li is kind and always _____ her help to others. A. shares B. receives C.makes D. offers
9.Dear, the phone is ringing. Could you _______ it A. hear B. receive C. answer
10.Hi, Helen. We are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to _______
A. carry on B. try on C. give up D. come along
11. To keep our classroom clean, please _____ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. send up
12. The things that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers
13. –Do I have to come back tomorrow – Yes, you _______. A. can B. may C. must D. should
14.—It’s time to have a PE class. –Ok. Let’s ______our sports shoes. A.put away B. put on C. put up
15.—Where did you go after we left the library yesterday ---- I went downtown and _____ my aunt’s on my way home. A. played with B. called at C. waited for D. looked after
16.—Did James speak to you this morning –No, he _____me, but he didn’t notice me.
A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. knocked
17. I always think of the stories that grandma used to ______ when I was young. They were very interesting.
A. tell B.say C. speak D. talk
18.—There is little time left. Hurry up! --It’s quite early, you ______ worry about it.
A. don’t need B. needn’t C. needn’t to D. need to
19.There _____ an important meeting this afternoon. A.will have B. will be C. is going to have D.is have
20.The fireman ____ a big fire last night. A. put out B. keep out C. get out D. turn out