2022年广东省广州中考英语阅读提升突破（五）（无答案）

2021-2022年广州中考英语阅读提升突破（五）
A
What is a wave A wave is a disturbance that moves through mater（物质）. Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface.
Tsunami（海啸）waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth—an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water.
Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves, too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move with the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taler.
Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves（地震波）. Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the Earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquake are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake.
Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, know if where you live or travel is in a tsunami zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow, so listen to a radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to higher ground and go as far inland as you can. You could be told you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes.
Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore.
This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water.
( ) 1. What is a tsunami wave like
A. It is weak. B. It is huge.
C. It is short. D. It is small.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Scientists. B. Jet Planes.
C. Tsunami waves. D. Tools.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Scientists study tsunamis to warn people about earthquakes.
B. Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be dangerous.
C. When an earthquake happens, go as far as inland as you can.
D. When drawback happens, people can go towards the water enjoy the view of water drawing back.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To tell people what to do in an earthquake.
B. To tell people what to do in a tsunami.
C. To tell people something about tsunami.
D. To tell people what to do in drawback.
B
词数：300 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins 正确率：________/4
SportLife Locations: Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC; Montreal, QC; Huberdeau, QC
SportLife is a special team sports camp, which allows young athletes to experience the career of professional athletes! Each week represents the span（跨度）of a whole season, in a different sport! We offer the most exceptional athletic experience, while sticking to four key values: 1.Sportsmanship 2.Team-Btuilding 3.Skill Development 4.FUN! Team sports include: Ice Hockey, Flag Football, Basketball, Soccer, Ball Hockey, Baseball and much more! Type: Day camp, Overnight camp, After-school classes, Weekend classes, Space programs Cost: $ 50 a day. Age: 5 to 15
★Circus（马戏团）Camp Every kid loves circus shows. At the camp, real circus actors teach kids all kinds of circus skills. You may learn clowning, unicycle（单轮脚踏车）riding and wire walking. A circus camp usually lasts for a week. On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. All the campers will make a great show together. ★Sailing Camp Sailing a boat is hard work. You must learn many new skills and drive the boat yourself. The most important thing at this camp is that you should be a good swimmer. It is a day camp which lasts for seven days. ★Space Camp You can take a tour to the US Space and Rocket Centre in Alabama, America. You can talk with real astronauts and visit spaceships. You may get to know all kinds of space knowledge. This kind of camp is usually not very long. It lasts for three days. ★Scout（童子军）Camp There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go hiking, swimming and mountain biking. Scouts also need to learn many skills, such as how to read a map and how to start a fire. Some scouts even learn how to save a person in the water. Once they learn a new skill, they get a flag. The camp lasts for two weeks.
( ) 1. Jack wants to talk with real astronauts. Which camp should him join in
A. Circus Camp. B. Sailing Camp. C. Space Camp. D. Scout Camp.
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Children will have fun and improve their skills in the camps.
B. Children aged from 5 to 15 can join in the camps.
C. Even if you are not good at swimming, you can still join in the sailing camp.
D. Children can go mountain biking in the scout camp.
( ) 3. Which camp lasts the longest according to the passage
A. Circus Camp. B. Sailing Camp. C. Space Camp. D. Scout Camp.
( ) 4. Where can we find this passage
A. On the Internet. B. In a textbook.
C. In a comic strip.
C
Looking for home gyms for your kids Check out our best home gyms for your home fitness.
Fitness Kid Pegasus It is a great solution if you want to keep your little ones active and entertained. This home playground and gym is made for indoor use and comes with different components（组成部 分）to keep kids busy. A combination of ropes, ladders, bars and swings inspires new and creative ways to move. This structure can hold up to 300 pounds and is recommended for kids ages four and up. Price: $ 1,299
Gym1 Deluxe Indoor Playground The Gym1 Deluxe Indoor Playground set meets the American Society for Testing and Materials（ASTM）International Standards for home playground equipment, making it a safe choice for your little ones. There’s plenty in this set to keep your kids entertained for hours on end, including a core doorway unit along with a ladder, rope, swing, rings and a trapeze（高空秋千）. This set can hold up to 300 pounds and is best suited for kids ages three and up. It’s also easy to install（安装）. Price: $ 179.95
Eezy Peezy Monkey Bars Climbing Tower Keeping the kids entertained is a bit easier with the Eezy Peezy Monkey Bars Climbing Tower. This tower is strong enough to support 150 pounds and is best for kids ages three through eight. The gym weighs just 25 pounds and can be used outdoors or inside. Each piece is made with high-quality plastic and even has UV protection for durability（耐久性）over time. Price: $ 288.88
Funphix STEM Climbing Gym Make indoor playtime fun and informative with the Funphix Climbing Gym, which encourages kids to use their science, technology, engineering and mathematics（STEM） skills to build play structures. Your little ones will be encouraged to test their cognitive（认知的）abilities as they come up with new ways to climb the structure. This STEM learning set holds up to 150 pounds and can be used indoors and outside. It’s best for kids ages two through twelve. Price: $ 299
( ) 1.How much do two sets of Gym1 Deluxe Indoor Playground cost
A. $ 179.95. B. $ 359.90. C. $ 577.76. D. $ 598.
( ) 2.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Fitness Kid Pegasus is the most expensive among the four home gyms.
B. The Gym1 Deluxe Indoor Playground includes a ladder, rope, swing and rings.
C. Eezy Peezy Monkey Bars Climbing Tower weighs 150 pounds.
D. Funphix STEM Climbing Gym can hold up to 150 pounds.
( ) 3.Which home gym is suitable for a child aged two
A. Fitness Kid Pegasus.
B. Gym1 Deluxe Indoor Playground.
C. Eezy Peezy Monkey Bars Climbing Tower.
D. Funphix STEM Climbing Gym.
( ) 4.Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A sports website.
C. A cookbook.
D
In recent years, climate change has become an international topic of discussion. The future of our planet lies in the hands of humans, and we have the power to protect the environment and prevent further damage. The difference lies in the actions we take. Climate change must not just be a topic of discussion anymore. People need to take action in order for change to happen.
Recently, I became more aware of the importance of acting against climate change because of a tree on the side of a road in my neighbourhod. The tree is a 150-year-old plane tree（悬铃木）, and is at risk of being cut down due to construction work, along with various other trees in the neighbourhood. This will be very bad for the local environment because trees play a big part in keeping the air clean. This crisis（危机）caused many people’s anger in my community and they decided to stand up to defend the trees. They created websites, petitions（请愿书）and posters to bring the trees to everyone’s attention.
I was very inspired（受鼓舞的）by the changes the trees’ supporters were making. Their resilience（韧性）and determination were very motivational（激发性的）. This was a big wake-up call for me because I realized that change was happening right next to me.
Fighting climate change is something that everyone should take part in because it affects every living being on the Earth. We all have our responsibilities（责任）to protect the Earth, and we can start by doing something small every day. Protecting trees is one example I found in my local community, which has helped me realize the urgency（紧急）of the situation. I hope you can also find good examples around you and be able to learn important lessons from them.
( ) 1. Why did the local people want to protect the trees
A. Because the trees are old.
B. Because the trees can keep the air fresh.
C. Because the trees are expensive.
D. Because the trees are beautiful.
( ) 2. What did the writer think of the people’s beaviour in the community
A. He was worried. B. He was angry.
C. He was upset. D. He was inspired.
( ) 3. What might the writer do next according to the passage
A. He will volunteer to cut down the trees.
B. He will ride a bike to school every day.
C. He will go to school by car every day.
D. He will leave the water running when he washes his face.
E
Are you interested in being a tutor（家教老师） Do you want to earn extra money Here are the best websites that pay you to be a tutor!
VIPKID Where to apply: You’ll be teaching kids in China how to speak English. The hours are flexible（灵活的）, with no minimum number of hours required, but an undergraduate degree（学位）is required. The pay is pretty good too, at $ 22 per hour delivered via direct deposit each month.
Chegg Tutors Where to apply: /tutors/become-a-tutor They offer chances to a tutor in almost every subject, including biology, zoology, law, you name it. And you’ll work with people ranging from middle school students to business professionals. Tutors start out at $ 20 per hour, and they will match you with students in your area of expertise（专长）. And the pay will come directly from Chegg via PayPal in a week. You will have to pass subject matter tests and provide proof（证明）that you either are currently or have been enrolled in a university.
Student-Tutor Where to apply: student- Student-Tutor is another place to look for online tutoring jobs. They focus on helping middle and high school students get help in particular subjects, as well as preparing for the ACT and SAT. Those wanting to offer help for SAT or ACT preparation must have a score of 700 or better per section（部分）for the SAT and 30 or better for the ACT. The pay is $ 18 per hour for subject tutors and $ 21 per hour for ACT or SAT preparation. And the pay is delivered via direct deposit each month.
Study Pool Where to apply: Someone posts information including what they need help in, their budget, and how much time they have. Then the pool of tutors bid on the question, and then the student can choose the tutor that best meets their requirements. Once the session is over, StudyPool will send you your payment vial PayPal in about three business days. They do charge a 15%—30% commission rate（佣金率）.
( ) 37.What is required if you want to be a tutor on VIPKID
A. Three to five years of teaching experience.
B. An undergraduate degree.
C.A score of 700 or better per section for the SAT.
D.A score of 30 or better per section for the ACT.
( ) 38.If you are a businessman, you probably will look for a tutor for yourself on ________.
A. VIPKID or Student-Tutor B. Chegg Tutors or Student-Tutor
C. Chegg Tutors or StudyPool D.VIPKID or StudyPool
( ) 39.How much can you get if you teach the SAT class for two hours on Student-Tutor
A. $ 36. B. $ 40. C. $ 42. D. $ 44.
( ) 40.What is the passage mainly about
A. An introduction about tutoring websites.
B. An introduction about online courses.
C. An advertisement about online games.
D. An advertisement about a tutoring website.