2022年湖北省咸宁市中考复习专题——阅读理解题型（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022年湖北省咸宁市中考复习专题——阅读理解题型（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-28 12:50:53 | ||
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中考复习专题——阅读理解题型
一．阅读理解
1．Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school.
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work.A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp.It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill.You may （A） hang out with friends all day.Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. （B） But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣ a long，hot summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans are，make this summer a good one.Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember.
（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）
In the Summer vacation，children have more to do things they like.They can themselves and learn something useful too.
（2）选择：选出A处划线单词 "hang out" 在文中的意思。（1分）
A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧
（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）
（4）列举：Summer vacation means all over the world.列举两条。（共2分）
① ②
（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：
Do you like the coming summer vacation？Why or why not？What are you going to do？
2．Natural disasters are a part of life，and there is no way to （A）stop them from happening.However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
First， （B） stay away from places where natural disasters often take place.For example，the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the past.Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C） earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.However，many people did not pay attention to the warnings.Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before，so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second，build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone （区域）（D） a disaster hits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们People are often killed because they are living or working in badly made buildings.
Finally，we need better warning systems，so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
（F） If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：
If people follow these rules，many of them won't their .
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：
3．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. （1）They have been taking care of you since you were born.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2） .Here are some ways to help you.
（4）Please spend more time with your parents if you are free.Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or take a walk with them.
Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard.If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。
They have been you since you were born.
（2）文中this指代的是
（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A ，B
（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）If you do your best in your studies，how will your parents feel？
4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time（总是）.
（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）To keep healthy，Tom joins .
（2）Tom usually his parents after dinner.
（3）When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents in the evening？
（4）
（5）
5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。
（1） Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick（ 生 病的）.He wants to see a doctor. （2） Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday. （3） Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends. （4） Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day. （5） Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well. A. Sports Centre We have lots of sports activities and lessons.Many good teachers can help you to play basketball，tennis and volleyball. B.Singer Wanted Are you good at singing？Can you play the piano？We are looking for a singer.Please join us. C.Children's Hospital Open from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm.The doctors and nurses are kind and patient. D.Health Centre You can join in many healthy activities like singing.dancing and parties here.We open on weekends. E.English Club Welcome to our English club!Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends.Just open your mouth! F.Sunshine Theatre Do you like movies？If you do，please come to Sunshine Theatre on Sunday.The new movie My Country will be on. G.Changjiang Restaurant Do you like Chinese and Japanese food？A lot of famous people come to visit e and taste our food!
6．
（1） Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines. （2） Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much. （3） Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language. （4） Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation. （5） Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them. A．Big Star House It is a big clothes store.It sells the things that have been used.It is going to hold an end﹣of﹣season sale.The price of them will be lower than usual. B．Children's Cinema Some kinds of movies are on show every weekend，e.g.Rush Hours （Role actor：Jacky Chan）. C．Sports Art More than 100 artiest get together and sell the works of painters and photographers.There are many famous pictures for sale，too. D．English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the evening. E.Chinese Medicine It is a magazine that introduces a lot of medicines.You can find some information about Chinese Medicine. F.Dance Together A dancing ball will be held in the Happy Square this weekend. G.Global Hotel It is a hotel offering services for long﹣distance travelers to Canada，in which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。
A.February 14 is European Valentine's Day （情人节）.It is for lovers.People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine.He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.
C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
（1） Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
（2） On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
（3） To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.
（4） On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
（5） Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
（1） Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber（强盗，盗贼） your money.Try to remember what the robberlooks like and tell the police later .
（2） If you are hit by a car，remember the number of the car.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.
（3） Don't stay in high places and keep away from big trees.
（4） Get away as fast as you can.Put something wet on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the elevator!
（5） If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Look after yourself at all times.
A.When there is a fire.
B.If it is raining hard and there is lighting（闪电）.
C.If you are robbed.
D.If someone is drowing（溺水）.
E.If you are in a traffic accident.
9．Dear uncle Ted，
I feel terrible about something.Let me tell you what happened.
Last Saturday，I was volunteering to clean up the park with my friend.As I was cleaning around the bush（灌木丛），I saw something yellow in it.I looked carefully and found that it was a wallet.I opened the wallet and saw ＄20 inside.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the money in the ①__________ when a friend called me for help. Without thinking，I dropped the wallet and put the money into my pocket（口袋）. I continued with the cleaning with my friends，but my heart was no longer in the work.I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After about an hour we finished cleaning.One friend suggested we should take a drink.Another friend wished to have an ice cream.I decided to buy everyone a drink and an ice cream.They enjoyed their drink and ice cream very much，but I did not really enjoy mine.
I felt even worse when I met a girl who was holding that same wallet on my way home，she was crying.Her mother was angry with her.How I wished I could ②_________her the money!But I had only ＄4 left.How could I explain that I had stolen the money？
I can't sleep well at night because I can't stop thinking about it.Can you tell me what to do？
Yours，
Jason
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
（2）One friend advised us to buy something to drink.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）How much money did Jason spend？
（5）Why did Jason write to uncle Ted？
10．Today is my birthday.I want to thank my family for their love.So I cook a nice dinner for them.I know my mother likes hamburgers and pears.But my father likes chicken and tomatoes.I have a brother.He also likes hamburgers.And he likes carrots.I have a sister，too.She likes fish and French fries.I like chicken and apples.I will buy these things for the birthday party.But there are not any hamburgers in the shop.I buy some tomatoes，carrots，fish and chicken.I go to the market and buy some apples.（A）When I get home，I make tomato soup first.Then I wash the apples and put them in a plate.After that，I cook the chicken.At last I cook the fish.It is six in the evening.All the family are happy when（B）they see the food.They all say happy birthday to me.Then we have a nice dinner.（C）After dinner，they have a birthday party for me.My mother gives me some books and my father gives me a good pen.We are all happy that day.
（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：
（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。
（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）
11．Why do children need to read at least 20 minutes a day？Read it and you'll know.
Reading is ''brain food"
Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain.Your eyes look at the words on the page.
Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the story.Reading provides one of the most complex（复杂的）brain activities in life.
Reading prepares children for school
In this way children need to come into school with high scores.There is a strong relationship（关系）between a child's ability to read and her scores，because the result of our studying depends on our abilities to read，children must have strong reading skills to get success in school.
Reading improves relationships in your family
Because we are busy，it is difficult to have enough time with our family.Spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time.There is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.
The（1） for Reading Books
Reading is the（2） of your brain When you read，your brain will be improved by connecting the words you see with your knowledge about the story.
Reading gets children ready for school Your score also depends on your reading（3） . Reading can make children successful at school.
Reading improves relationships in your family Family members are difficult to get（4） because we are busy.So it's important to spend 20 minutes reading with family members every day.
12．As you know，homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily，here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day，you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表），especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom，study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.But don't study on your comfortable bed，or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class，some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher，he or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.However，this might not give you the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title：Homework Help
Topic Homework can be quite hard，but there is something you can do to make homework（1）
Useful （2） Making a homework plan It may （3） more time to finish heavy homework It is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can join in all kinds of （4） activities.
（5） where you work It is necessary for you to study in a（6） place，so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break If you sit for too long without relaxing，your （7） will wander. If you have a rest for 15（8） every hour，it will do good to you.
Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your（9） . Your classmates will be able to give you a（10） but this might not give you what you want.
13．A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class，we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words，listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve （解决）by ourselves，we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class，we sit in groups to discuss （讨论）the problems freely.The teacher always gives help when we need.After discussion，it is time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot.It is really good for our listening and speaking.
After class，we have less homework now，so we can go to the library to read English books，magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word，we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress（进步）in our study.
Main idea A（1） way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Changes Before class We make a study（2） first.We study by looking up the new words，（3） to the recording and reading the text.We write down the（4） if we can't solve them alone.
（5） class We sit in（6） to discuss the problems freely.We give a report or make dialogues.
After class We have（7） homework now.We read English books，magazines and newspapers in the（8） .We can also find useful（9） on the Internet.
Conclusion （结论） In a word，we can make more progress in the new（10） of studying.
14．When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in（融入）.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to have a happier life.
Here is some advice that can help you to fit in a new environment.
Be confident（自信的）.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so，you will be able to become confident step by step.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities.Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.
You may add some friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be happy to see how much they like you.
Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic（乐观的）.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your life.
Title：Some Advice on How（1） a New Environment
Be confident Spend time thinking about your strong points to become confident step by step.And you will（2） easily.
Be kind to everyone Your kindness will（3） to you by people when they notice it. A helpful person is popular everywhere.
（4） Take part in different kinds of activities instead of being alone to develop friendship.
Be optimistic Humor catches others' attention.People will like you because you（5） .
15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
One evening，Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan opened the Tik Tok，known as Douyin，to watch some short videos.She just wanted to take a short break，but half an hour later，she was still watching short videos.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin.The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.According to a survey，20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have.About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui，says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time，" he said.Zhang says she learns a lot when she watch short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger（视频博客博主）living in the US on Douyin.The vlogger does funny things，like selling pancakes on the street.
However，Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos.Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have features that prevent users from watching videos for too long.Users can use "teen mode"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time he spends watching videos.
Lost in short videos
Introduction Short videos typically last 15 seconds to 5 minutes. （1） teenagers watch short videos whenever they are free. About 10 percent check short videos several times a day.
Two（2） on short videos Zhang Luyang She learns a lot by（3） She sometimes spends much time watching short videos.
Sun Zhenyao He finds it interesting to watch short videos and it is a good way（4） He sometimes watches short videos for too long. Now he spends（5） on short videos because of the "teen mode."
Conclusion People can learn a lot from short videos，but they need to control the time they spend on short videos.
16．Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get the most from them，and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn？
Be active at school
Don't say things that are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life and your school subjects.Join lots of activities.Go around the school with a big smile every day.
Keep fit
If you don't eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late，you will be sleepy in class.Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow.You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time.Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days.Don't forget to ask for help.You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.Get together with friends in the park to relax.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.You may read a book，practice English or help Mum with housework.Anyway，to have a colourful weekends.
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!
Title （1） to Have a Good School Life
Be active at school Be（2） in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself （3） every day.
Keep fit Eat（4） food for breakfast every morning. Have enough（5） . Take a lot of exercise daily.
（6） the problem Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don't give up（7） you fail. （8） to ask for help if you can't solve your problem.
Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the（9） at home. Try to make your weekends （10） .
17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator.He is known for developing the first hybrid rice （ 杂交水稻）.He was born in Beijing in 1930.He loved playing the erhu，swimming and motorcycling.He graduated （毕业） from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang，Hunan Province.
In 1960，a very serious food shortage happened in China.A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses.Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night.He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people.He decided to find a way to solve the problem.Since then，he had devoted（奉献，投身） himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
He kept on his research.Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1 ，100 kilograms each mu.Chinese people have enough rice to eat ，and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements，Yuan Longping is called"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
（1）Where did Yuan Longping graduate？ （ 不超过5个词）
（2）How many kilograms does the"Super Rice" yield each mu now？ （不超过10个词）
（3）What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements？ （不超过10个词）
18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。
This is Mike's bedroom.You can see a desk and a bed in the room.On the desk，there is a backpack and three books.One is a Chinese book，the other two are English books.There is a clock on the desk，too.You can see a baseball under the desk.On the bed there is a box.Can you guess（猜） what's in the box？Ah，it's a new computer game.It's the present（礼物） for Mike's seventh（第七） birthday.
（1）Whose（谁的） room is this？ （no more than 4 words）
（2）How many Chinese books are there on the desk？ （No more than 4 words）
（3）Is there a basketball under the desk？ （No more than 3 words）
（4）What is in the box？ （No more than 5 words）
（5）How old is Mike？（No more than 5 words）
19．Edward works very long hours.He usually gets up at 5：00.m.He brushes his teeth and then eats his breakfast.What a funny time to eat breakfast!After breakfast，he plays his guitar，and then he goes to work.
To get to work，he takes the No.17 bus to his workplace.He usually gets there at7：15 p.m.and then begins work.People love to listen to him!He takes short break（休息） to eat some lunch about 11 p.m.，and then he works for a few more hours.
After work，he usually eats dinner in the hotel restaurant.Everyone else in the restaurant is having breakfast!Edward then goes home by bus.He gets home at 7：00 a.m.and he watches morning TV for an hour to relax.He goes to bed at 8：30 a.m.Can you guess what his job is？
根据短文内容，回答问题
（1）What does Edward do before he goes to work after breakfast？
（2）How does he go to work？
（3）Does Edward work at night or in the day？
（4）Where does Edward usually eat his dinner？
（5）How long does Edward watch morning TV？
20．A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile .Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower， "You're going to die.Why are you still so happy？"" Because I will achieve my dream "said the little flower. "What is your dream？" "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it，happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame （跛足的） duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it，happiness is a love in the hear.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell of the wall halfway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so，the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise， "You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？ ""As long as I keep making my effort（努力），I can climb up it.Because of this，I'm so happy." said the spider.The little bird saw it，happiness is a faith （信念） in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth，happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）The bird first saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile.
（2）A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled.
（3）The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.
（4）The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up.
（5）From the passage，we've learned happiness is in the faraway place.
21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
A."Why shall I go to him？"Ben asked."But that would be foolish!"
B.Bob agreed."Yes，I think you' re right，Ben.Now I' ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time：look at all the barbers' hair，find out whose hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
C."Oh，no，it wouldn't，"answered Bob."Who cut that man's hair？Just think a moment.He couldn't cut it himself，could he？Another of the barbers cut it.So you know he can't be the worst barber."
D.Ben went to a barber's shop and had his haircut，but when he came out，he was not happy with the result.When his friend Bob saw him，he laughed and said，"What has happened to your hair，Ben？"
E.Ben said，"I tried a new barber's shop today，because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one，but this one seems even worse."
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
22．What is time？We can't see it and we can't catch hold of （抓住） it.But we can feel it pass by.Time is always with us in our life.
Time is fair（公平的） to every one of us.If we make best use of it，time will give us a lot，or we will miss a lot.The lost time will not come back.
Today，time is becoming more and more valuable（有价值的） to us.We often hear people say， "Time is money.Time is life." It tells us not to waste（浪费） any time.Time waits for no man.
Now we are still young.It is the best time for us to learn more，we must make good use of every minute and be the master（主人） of time.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）We can see and catch hold of the time.
（2）Time is fair to everyone.
（3）It's good to waste time.
（4）Young people should make good use of time to learn more.
（5）We needn't be the master of time.
23．It's three o'clock now.Some students of Class Six are on the playground （操场）.They're doing sports now.Look!Jim and his friends are playing basketball.They play it very well.Cindy and Mike are taking a walk.They like walking and they think it's good exercise.They're having a good time on the playground.
The other students are in the classroom.What are they doing now？Look!Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom.Frank is kind of tired （累的）.He's sleeping on the desk.Emma isn't good at math.So she's studying math.Tom is a friendly boy.His math is good.He's helping Emma with her math.Alice is reading books.She likes reading very much.Jack is drawing.He can draw well.He's drawing pandas.Pandas are his favorite animals.He thinks pandas are kind of cute.
The students of Class Six are all happy because tomorrow is Saturday，and they don't need to go to school.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Some students of Class Six are doing sports on the playground.
（2）Cindy and Mike are playing basketball.
（3）Frank is sleeping on the bed because he feels kind of tired.
（4）Jack's favorite animals are pandas.
（5）All the he students of Class Six are happy on Friday.
24．Today more and more people like to eat vegetables and fruit，because they know they are good for their health.Mrs.Black has a cat called Den.It's black and white.Den also knows vegetables and fruit are good for health.He doesn't like meat or fish at all.He only likes eating vegetables and fruit.So Mrs.Black gives some fruit and vegetables to him every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）People like eating meat and fish.
（2）Fruit and vegetables are good for health.
（3）The cat is named Mrs.Black.
（4）The cat likes meat and fish.
（5）The cat eats fruit and vegetables every day.
25．We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the longest of all.The Chinese call it"The Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；Great Wall ".It is the more than 6，000 kilometers long.It is 4 to 5 meters Great wide.In most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall，you can't help thinking how the Chinese People were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Without any modern machines，it was really very if cult to build it They had to do work by hand.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall has history of over two thousand years .The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago.Then the first emperor of Qin had all the walls the walls joined up.He thought that it could keep the enemies （敌人） out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
（1）The Great Wall is the longest of all the walls in the world.
（2）The Great Wall is over six million kilometers long.
（3）It took hundreds of men to build the Great Wall.
（4）The Great Wall was built without any modern machines.
（5）The first emperor of Qin thought the Great Wall could make his country beautiful.
26．
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages.
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park.
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn.
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears.
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals.
27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and sometimes，money.But why do people still do that？Here are the reasons：
Volunteering is good for others.There are many people in need.Governments and professionals try to meet everyone's need，but it's difficult for them to do it all.That is why some people who need help.If people only think of themselves，the world will become a cruel（无情的）place.But when we try to help each other，we can help make our planet a better and happier home.
Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people，provide homes or clothes for those who need them，protect wildlife and natural areas.They can help people learn to read or do better at school.
On the other hand，volunteering is good for yourselves.You might get in return for your giving，for example，getting happier and healthier.
（1）The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need.
（2）It is difficult for governments to meet everyone's need.
（3）Volunteers can help people in trouble，but can't protect wildlife and natural areas.
（4）Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return.
（5）From the passage，we know that we should think of ourselves first.
28．Tom is a student.He likes zoology（动物学）very much.This term he thinks he will do well in the final exam（期末考试），because he works hard this term.But，when they have the exam，the teacher brings a birdcage with a bird in it into the classroom.The birdcage is covered with（被…盖）a piece of cloth.The students can only see the bird's legs and feet.The teacher says， "Please write down the bird's name.This is your exam question." Tom is very angry because he doesn't know the name of the bird.He gives his paper to teacher without writing his name.The teacher says to him， "What's your name，please？"Tom stands there and shows one of his legs to the teacher，and says， "Look!Can't you guess？"
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Tom is a student.He likes zoology.
（2）Tom doesn't work hard this term.
（3）Tom is angry because he doesn't like the bird in the birdcage.
（4）Tom writes his name on the paper before he gives it to the teacher.
（5）When the teacher sees Tom's leg，he doesn't know Tom's name.
29．Jeff is a taxi driver.He likes his job. （1） He likes to meet different people.He always works at night and comes home at about 3 o' clock in the morning. （2）
It is Thursday.Jeff takes a woman back home from a party at 2 o'clock in the morning.The woman has a little dog with her.When they get to her house，the woman can't find her key. （3） She decides（决定） to climb in through（通过） the window.
Jeff waits in the taxi with the dog.He waits for about an hour，but the woman doesn't come back. （4） So he leaves（留下） the dog in the taxi and starts to climb in through the window.
Some policemen come and see Jeff.They think Jeff is a thief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地） the woman comes out soon.She is very tired and sleeps! （5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.She loses it at the party. B.She forgets about Jeff and her dog. C.Jeff wants to find out what is going on. D So he meets many funny people at night. E.He thinks driving a taxi is fun most of the time.
30．Hi，I'm Mike.My last name is Green. （1） I like it very much.The cup is white.It's my favorite color. （2） You can see a photo （照片） on it.It's a photo of my three friends and I.This boy is Tom White.His jacket is black.He likes black.（3） He is Chinese.His Chinese name is Zhang Hao.He likes English and his English is good.What's the girl's name？Oh，she is Linda.（4） .She says it's her lucky（幸运的） number.This boy is me.（5） Look，we are happy.
A.She is nice and her favorite number is 5. B.The cup is special （特别的） to me. C.The boy in blue is Henry. D.I'm in a yellow jacket. E.My ruler is that color. F.This is my cup.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解
1．Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school.
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work.A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp.It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill.You may （A） hang out with friends all day.Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. （B） But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣ a long，hot summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans are，make this summer a good one.Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember.
（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）
In the Summer vacation，children have more chances to do things they like.They can enjoy themselves and learn something useful too.
（2）选择：选出A处划线单词 "hang out" 在文中的意思。（1分）
A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧
（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分） 但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。
（4）列举：Summer vacation means swimming all over the world.列举两条。（共2分）
① no school/long days ② sunshine
（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：
Do you like the coming summer vacation？Why or why not？What are you going to do？
Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们暑假的各种活动。
【解答】（1）chances；enjoy.细节理解题。根据第二段"A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies"暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多机会：夏令营、运动、爱好或赶上学习。可知，在暑假，孩子们有更多的机会做他们喜欢的事情。他们可以享受生活，也可以学到有用的东西。故填：chances；enjoy。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"结合四个选项可知，此句句意为"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hang out"表示"闲逛"。故选B。
（3）但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英译汉。But翻译为"但是"；remember not to 翻译为"记住不要......"；swim in the lake翻译为"在湖里游泳"；or in the river翻译为"或者在河里"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。
（4）swimming；no school/long days；sunshine.根据第一段"Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school"在世界各地，暑假意味着白天很长，阳光明媚，游泳，睡懒觉，最重要的是，不用上学。故填：swimming；no school/long days；sunshine.
（5）Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.（答案言之有理即可）根据"Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work"今天，夏天充满了乐趣——没有工作。以及"You may hang out with friends all day"你可以整天和朋友出去玩。可知，喜欢暑假是因为暑假有很多时间可以放松自己，还可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。最后一题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。
2．Natural disasters are a part of life，and there is no way to （A）stop them from happening.However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
First， （B） stay away from places where natural disasters often take place.For example，the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the past.Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C） earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.However，many people did not pay attention to the warnings.Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before，so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second，build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone （区域）（D） a disaster hits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们People are often killed because they are living or working in badly made buildings.
Finally，we need better warning systems，so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
（F） If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： avoid ； terrible.
（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： if ； Finally.
（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： the disaster itself doesn't kill people.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：
If people follow these rules，many of them won't lose their lives .
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对自然灾害的一些防范措施。
【解答】（1）avoid；terrible.同义词题。根据stay away from 翻译为"远离"，与 avoid避免同义；serious"严重的"，近义词为terrible可怕的。故答案为avoid；terrible.
（2）if；Finally.单词填空题。根据Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C）if earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.可知由于过去的灾难，一些城镇被转移到远离该地区的地方，到处张贴警告，提醒人们如果发生地震，海啸肯定会接踵而至。由题可知，这里应该要填入一个if，表条件；根据第二段和第三段开头，都用了序数词表顺序，所以（E）应该填入Finally。故答案为：if；Finally.
（3）the disaster itself doesn't kill people.汉译英题。根据"灾难本身并不会杀死人们。"可知，译为"the disaster itself doesn't kill people."kill译为杀死；disaster itself译为灾难本身；时态为一般现在时态，主语是the disaster ，第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词 kill ，句子是否定句，所以谓语部分应是doesn't kill。故答案为the disaster itself doesn't kill people.
（4）lose；lives.句型转换题。根据 If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.如果遵守这些规则，许多人的生命都能得救。转换为If people follow these rules，many of them won't losetheir lives.如果人们遵守这些规矩，他们中的许多人不会失去（lose）他们的生命（lives）；won't后面接动词原形。故答案为lose；lives.
（5）However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.主旨大意题。根据However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.可知，本文讲述了减少灾难损失的方法。从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全规则，自然灾害的有害影响通常可以减少。故答案为However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
【点评】阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并找信息。
3．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. （1）They have been taking care of you since you were born.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2） this .Here are some ways to help you.
（4）Please spend more time with your parents if you are free.Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or take a walk with them.
Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard.If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。
They have been looking after you since you were born.
（2）文中this指代的是 Getting on well with their parents.
（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A or ，B with
（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。
（5）If you do your best in your studies，how will your parents feel？
They will be proud of me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和自己的父母相处的一些方法。
【解答】（1）looking after.同义句转换题。take care of照顾、照料，与look after 同义，故答案为：looking after .
（2）Getting on well with their parents.词义猜测题。根据You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2）this.可知你也应该和他们相处得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根据前后文含义可知，此处this指的是"与他们的父母相处得好"，故答案为：Getting on well with their parents.
（3）or，with；词义猜测题。根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.可知不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏____看电视。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。因为是否定句，用or来表示"和"的含义。根据You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.可知当你回家时，你可以___一个微笑让他们高兴。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是用一个微笑让他们高兴。应填介词with。故答案为：or，with.
（4）如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。英译汉。Please请spend more time 花费更多的时间；with your parents 和你的父母在一起；if如果；you are free.你有空；故答案为：如果你有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。
（5）They will be proud of me.细节理解题。根据If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.可知如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲的。故答案为：They will be proud of me.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time（总是）.
（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）To keep healthy，Tom joins the swimming club .
（2）Tom usually talks with his parents after dinner.
（3）When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents in the evening？
Before he goes to bed.
（4） There are some rules in his family.
（5） 他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。比如要做到健康饮食，生活有规律；其次要对家人友好，出门之前要说我爱你等。
【解答】（1）the swimming club.细节理解题。根据 Keep healthy规则里面Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.健康很重要。汤姆的家人每天运动一小时。汤姆在学校游泳俱乐部。可知为了保持健康，汤姆加入了游泳俱乐部。故答案为：the swimming club.
（2）talks with.细节理解题。根据They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故答案为：talks with.
（3）Before he goes to bed.细节理解题．根据Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.汤姆早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。可知汤姆晚上在他睡觉之前对父母说"我爱你"。故答案为：Before he goes to bed.
（4）There are some rules in his family.主题句题。根据There are some rules in his family.他家里有一些规矩。结合内容可知本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。所以全文的主题句应是There are some rules in his family.故答案为：There are some rules in his family.
（5）他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。英译汉。根据They show their love and thanks all the time."可知They show "在句中意为"他们表达"；" their love and thanks "意为"他们的爱和感谢"；"all the time"意为"总是"；故答案为：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Tom的家庭规律，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。
5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。
（1） C Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick（ 生 病的）.He wants to see a doctor. （2） F Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday. （3） E Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends. （4） G Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day. （5） Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well. A. Sports Centre We have lots of sports activities and lessons.Many good teachers can help you to play basketball，tennis and volleyball. B.Singer Wanted Are you good at singing？Can you play the piano？We are looking for a singer.Please join us. C.Children's Hospital Open from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm.The doctors and nurses are kind and patient. D.Health Centre You can join in many healthy activities like singing.dancing and parties here.We open on weekends. E.English Club Welcome to our English club!Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends.Just open your mouth! F.Sunshine Theatre Do you like movies？If you do，please come to Sunshine Theatre on Sunday.The new movie My Country will be on. G.Changjiang Restaurant Do you like Chinese and Japanese food？A lot of famous people come to visit e and taste our food!
【分析】（1）亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。——营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的。
（2）杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。——你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映。
（3）杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。——欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。
（4）桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。——你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧。
（5）汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。——你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick.He wants to see a doctor."亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。可知说的是看医生，结合选项，营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的，符合语境。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday."杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。可知说的是电影，结合选项，你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映，符合语境。故选F。
（3）E.根据"Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends."杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。可知说的是英语，结合选项，欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友，符合语境。故选E。
（4）G.根据"Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day."桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。可知说的是好吃的食物，结合选项，你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧，符合语境。故选G。
（5）B.根据"Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well."汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。可知说的是想唱歌，结合选项，你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．
（1） E Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines. （2） Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much. （3） D Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language. （4） G Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation. （5） A Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them. A．Big Star House It is a big clothes store.It sells the things that have been used.It is going to hold an end﹣of﹣season sale.The price of them will be lower than usual. B．Children's Cinema Some kinds of movies are on show every weekend，e.g.Rush Hours （Role actor：Jacky Chan）. C．Sports Art More than 100 artiest get together and sell the works of painters and photographers.There are many famous pictures for sale，too. D．English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the evening. E.Chinese Medicine It is a magazine that introduces a lot of medicines.You can find some information about Chinese Medicine. F.Dance Together A dancing ball will be held in the Happy Square this weekend. G.Global Hotel It is a hotel offering services for long﹣distance travelers to Canada，in which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。——这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。
（2）玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。——有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。
（3）莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。——外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。
（4）温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。——这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。
（5）朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。——这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines." 李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。可知说的是中医，结合选项，应说这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much." 玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。可知说的是成龙，结合选项，应说有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。故选B。
（3）D.根据"Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language.莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。"可知说的是英语，结合选项，应说外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。故选D。
（4）G.根据"Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation.温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，结合选项，应说这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。故选G。
（5）A.根据"Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them.朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。
A.February 14 is European Valentine's Day （情人节）.It is for lovers.People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine.He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.
C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
（1） Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
（2） C On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
（3） E To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.
（4） F On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
（5） D Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
【分析】材料是圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）B.根据Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。结合选项B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天许多团体庆祝这一天。本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5 G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5 G网络，符合Mary的愿望，故选B。
（2）C .根据On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.这一天，汤姆喜欢开玩笑或捉弄别人。例如，他总是告诉别人他们的鞋带松开了，而实际上没有。结合选项C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个只为好玩的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友们玩小把戏。符合Tom的愿望，故选C。
（3）E.根据To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩纸、绿叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰他们的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰圣诞树。结合选项E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每家每户都有一棵圣诞树。符合Lily的愿望，故选E。
（4）F.根据On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举办各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林。他们希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人们植树。结合选项F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.每年的3月21日是国际森林日。2013年3月21日是第一个国际森林日。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励大家保护森林。符合Mike的愿望。故选F。
（5）D.根据Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.简非常爱她的母亲。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。结合选项D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.母亲节在世界许多地方都是在不同的日子庆祝的，最常见的是在3月或5月。这是我们向母亲表示感谢的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故选D。
【点评】配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
（1） C Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away
一．阅读理解
1．Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school.
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work.A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp.It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill.You may （A） hang out with friends all day.Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. （B） But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣ a long，hot summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans are，make this summer a good one.Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember.
（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）
In the Summer vacation，children have more to do things they like.They can themselves and learn something useful too.
（2）选择：选出A处划线单词 "hang out" 在文中的意思。（1分）
A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧
（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分）
（4）列举：Summer vacation means all over the world.列举两条。（共2分）
① ②
（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：
Do you like the coming summer vacation？Why or why not？What are you going to do？
2．Natural disasters are a part of life，and there is no way to （A）stop them from happening.However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
First， （B） stay away from places where natural disasters often take place.For example，the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the past.Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C） earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.However，many people did not pay attention to the warnings.Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before，so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second，build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone （区域）（D） a disaster hits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们People are often killed because they are living or working in badly made buildings.
Finally，we need better warning systems，so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
（F） If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：
If people follow these rules，many of them won't their .
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：
3．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. （1）They have been taking care of you since you were born.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2） .Here are some ways to help you.
（4）Please spend more time with your parents if you are free.Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or take a walk with them.
Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard.If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。
They have been you since you were born.
（2）文中this指代的是
（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A ，B
（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）If you do your best in your studies，how will your parents feel？
4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time（总是）.
（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）To keep healthy，Tom joins .
（2）Tom usually his parents after dinner.
（3）When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents in the evening？
（4）
（5）
5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。
（1） Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick（ 生 病的）.He wants to see a doctor. （2） Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday. （3） Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends. （4） Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day. （5） Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well. A. Sports Centre We have lots of sports activities and lessons.Many good teachers can help you to play basketball，tennis and volleyball. B.Singer Wanted Are you good at singing？Can you play the piano？We are looking for a singer.Please join us. C.Children's Hospital Open from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm.The doctors and nurses are kind and patient. D.Health Centre You can join in many healthy activities like singing.dancing and parties here.We open on weekends. E.English Club Welcome to our English club!Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends.Just open your mouth! F.Sunshine Theatre Do you like movies？If you do，please come to Sunshine Theatre on Sunday.The new movie My Country will be on. G.Changjiang Restaurant Do you like Chinese and Japanese food？A lot of famous people come to visit e and taste our food!
6．
（1） Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines. （2） Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much. （3） Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language. （4） Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation. （5） Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them. A．Big Star House It is a big clothes store.It sells the things that have been used.It is going to hold an end﹣of﹣season sale.The price of them will be lower than usual. B．Children's Cinema Some kinds of movies are on show every weekend，e.g.Rush Hours （Role actor：Jacky Chan）. C．Sports Art More than 100 artiest get together and sell the works of painters and photographers.There are many famous pictures for sale，too. D．English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the evening. E.Chinese Medicine It is a magazine that introduces a lot of medicines.You can find some information about Chinese Medicine. F.Dance Together A dancing ball will be held in the Happy Square this weekend. G.Global Hotel It is a hotel offering services for long﹣distance travelers to Canada，in which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。
A.February 14 is European Valentine's Day （情人节）.It is for lovers.People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine.He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.
C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
（1） Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
（2） On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
（3） To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.
（4） On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
（5） Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
（1） Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber（强盗，盗贼） your money.Try to remember what the robberlooks like and tell the police later .
（2） If you are hit by a car，remember the number of the car.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.
（3） Don't stay in high places and keep away from big trees.
（4） Get away as fast as you can.Put something wet on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the elevator!
（5） If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Look after yourself at all times.
A.When there is a fire.
B.If it is raining hard and there is lighting（闪电）.
C.If you are robbed.
D.If someone is drowing（溺水）.
E.If you are in a traffic accident.
9．Dear uncle Ted，
I feel terrible about something.Let me tell you what happened.
Last Saturday，I was volunteering to clean up the park with my friend.As I was cleaning around the bush（灌木丛），I saw something yellow in it.I looked carefully and found that it was a wallet.I opened the wallet and saw ＄20 inside.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the money in the ①__________ when a friend called me for help. Without thinking，I dropped the wallet and put the money into my pocket（口袋）. I continued with the cleaning with my friends，but my heart was no longer in the work.I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After about an hour we finished cleaning.One friend suggested we should take a drink.Another friend wished to have an ice cream.I decided to buy everyone a drink and an ice cream.They enjoyed their drink and ice cream very much，but I did not really enjoy mine.
I felt even worse when I met a girl who was holding that same wallet on my way home，she was crying.Her mother was angry with her.How I wished I could ②_________her the money!But I had only ＄4 left.How could I explain that I had stolen the money？
I can't sleep well at night because I can't stop thinking about it.Can you tell me what to do？
Yours，
Jason
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
（2）One friend advised us to buy something to drink.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）How much money did Jason spend？
（5）Why did Jason write to uncle Ted？
10．Today is my birthday.I want to thank my family for their love.So I cook a nice dinner for them.I know my mother likes hamburgers and pears.But my father likes chicken and tomatoes.I have a brother.He also likes hamburgers.And he likes carrots.I have a sister，too.She likes fish and French fries.I like chicken and apples.I will buy these things for the birthday party.But there are not any hamburgers in the shop.I buy some tomatoes，carrots，fish and chicken.I go to the market and buy some apples.（A）When I get home，I make tomato soup first.Then I wash the apples and put them in a plate.After that，I cook the chicken.At last I cook the fish.It is six in the evening.All the family are happy when（B）they see the food.They all say happy birthday to me.Then we have a nice dinner.（C）After dinner，they have a birthday party for me.My mother gives me some books and my father gives me a good pen.We are all happy that day.
（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：
（4）写出作者收到的两份生日礼物。
（5）写出作者通过什么来感谢自己的家人。（用一个短语表达出来）
11．Why do children need to read at least 20 minutes a day？Read it and you'll know.
Reading is ''brain food"
Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain.Your eyes look at the words on the page.
Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the story.Reading provides one of the most complex（复杂的）brain activities in life.
Reading prepares children for school
In this way children need to come into school with high scores.There is a strong relationship（关系）between a child's ability to read and her scores，because the result of our studying depends on our abilities to read，children must have strong reading skills to get success in school.
Reading improves relationships in your family
Because we are busy，it is difficult to have enough time with our family.Spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time.There is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.
The（1） for Reading Books
Reading is the（2） of your brain When you read，your brain will be improved by connecting the words you see with your knowledge about the story.
Reading gets children ready for school Your score also depends on your reading（3） . Reading can make children successful at school.
Reading improves relationships in your family Family members are difficult to get（4） because we are busy.So it's important to spend 20 minutes reading with family members every day.
12．As you know，homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily，here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day，you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表），especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom，study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.But don't study on your comfortable bed，or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class，some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher，he or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.However，this might not give you the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title：Homework Help
Topic Homework can be quite hard，but there is something you can do to make homework（1）
Useful （2） Making a homework plan It may （3） more time to finish heavy homework It is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can join in all kinds of （4） activities.
（5） where you work It is necessary for you to study in a（6） place，so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break If you sit for too long without relaxing，your （7） will wander. If you have a rest for 15（8） every hour，it will do good to you.
Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your（9） . Your classmates will be able to give you a（10） but this might not give you what you want.
13．A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class，we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words，listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve （解决）by ourselves，we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class，we sit in groups to discuss （讨论）the problems freely.The teacher always gives help when we need.After discussion，it is time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot.It is really good for our listening and speaking.
After class，we have less homework now，so we can go to the library to read English books，magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word，we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress（进步）in our study.
Main idea A（1） way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Changes Before class We make a study（2） first.We study by looking up the new words，（3） to the recording and reading the text.We write down the（4） if we can't solve them alone.
（5） class We sit in（6） to discuss the problems freely.We give a report or make dialogues.
After class We have（7） homework now.We read English books，magazines and newspapers in the（8） .We can also find useful（9） on the Internet.
Conclusion （结论） In a word，we can make more progress in the new（10） of studying.
14．When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in（融入）.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to have a happier life.
Here is some advice that can help you to fit in a new environment.
Be confident（自信的）.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so，you will be able to become confident step by step.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities.Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.
You may add some friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be happy to see how much they like you.
Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic（乐观的）.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your life.
Title：Some Advice on How（1） a New Environment
Be confident Spend time thinking about your strong points to become confident step by step.And you will（2） easily.
Be kind to everyone Your kindness will（3） to you by people when they notice it. A helpful person is popular everywhere.
（4） Take part in different kinds of activities instead of being alone to develop friendship.
Be optimistic Humor catches others' attention.People will like you because you（5） .
15．根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
One evening，Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan opened the Tik Tok，known as Douyin，to watch some short videos.She just wanted to take a short break，but half an hour later，she was still watching short videos.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin.The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.According to a survey，20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have.About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui，says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time，" he said.Zhang says she learns a lot when she watch short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger（视频博客博主）living in the US on Douyin.The vlogger does funny things，like selling pancakes on the street.
However，Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos.Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have features that prevent users from watching videos for too long.Users can use "teen mode"，which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos.Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time he spends watching videos.
Lost in short videos
Introduction Short videos typically last 15 seconds to 5 minutes. （1） teenagers watch short videos whenever they are free. About 10 percent check short videos several times a day.
Two（2） on short videos Zhang Luyang She learns a lot by（3） She sometimes spends much time watching short videos.
Sun Zhenyao He finds it interesting to watch short videos and it is a good way（4） He sometimes watches short videos for too long. Now he spends（5） on short videos because of the "teen mode."
Conclusion People can learn a lot from short videos，but they need to control the time they spend on short videos.
16．Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get the most from them，and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn？
Be active at school
Don't say things that are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life and your school subjects.Join lots of activities.Go around the school with a big smile every day.
Keep fit
If you don't eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late，you will be sleepy in class.Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow.You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time.Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days.Don't forget to ask for help.You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.Get together with friends in the park to relax.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.You may read a book，practice English or help Mum with housework.Anyway，to have a colourful weekends.
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!
Title （1） to Have a Good School Life
Be active at school Be（2） in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself （3） every day.
Keep fit Eat（4） food for breakfast every morning. Have enough（5） . Take a lot of exercise daily.
（6） the problem Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don't give up（7） you fail. （8） to ask for help if you can't solve your problem.
Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the（9） at home. Try to make your weekends （10） .
17．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator.He is known for developing the first hybrid rice （ 杂交水稻）.He was born in Beijing in 1930.He loved playing the erhu，swimming and motorcycling.He graduated （毕业） from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang，Hunan Province.
In 1960，a very serious food shortage happened in China.A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses.Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night.He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people.He decided to find a way to solve the problem.Since then，he had devoted（奉献，投身） himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
He kept on his research.Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1 ，100 kilograms each mu.Chinese people have enough rice to eat ，and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements，Yuan Longping is called"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
（1）Where did Yuan Longping graduate？ （ 不超过5个词）
（2）How many kilograms does the"Super Rice" yield each mu now？ （不超过10个词）
（3）What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements？ （不超过10个词）
18．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题。
This is Mike's bedroom.You can see a desk and a bed in the room.On the desk，there is a backpack and three books.One is a Chinese book，the other two are English books.There is a clock on the desk，too.You can see a baseball under the desk.On the bed there is a box.Can you guess（猜） what's in the box？Ah，it's a new computer game.It's the present（礼物） for Mike's seventh（第七） birthday.
（1）Whose（谁的） room is this？ （no more than 4 words）
（2）How many Chinese books are there on the desk？ （No more than 4 words）
（3）Is there a basketball under the desk？ （No more than 3 words）
（4）What is in the box？ （No more than 5 words）
（5）How old is Mike？（No more than 5 words）
19．Edward works very long hours.He usually gets up at 5：00.m.He brushes his teeth and then eats his breakfast.What a funny time to eat breakfast!After breakfast，he plays his guitar，and then he goes to work.
To get to work，he takes the No.17 bus to his workplace.He usually gets there at7：15 p.m.and then begins work.People love to listen to him!He takes short break（休息） to eat some lunch about 11 p.m.，and then he works for a few more hours.
After work，he usually eats dinner in the hotel restaurant.Everyone else in the restaurant is having breakfast!Edward then goes home by bus.He gets home at 7：00 a.m.and he watches morning TV for an hour to relax.He goes to bed at 8：30 a.m.Can you guess what his job is？
根据短文内容，回答问题
（1）What does Edward do before he goes to work after breakfast？
（2）How does he go to work？
（3）Does Edward work at night or in the day？
（4）Where does Edward usually eat his dinner？
（5）How long does Edward watch morning TV？
20．A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile .Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower， "You're going to die.Why are you still so happy？"" Because I will achieve my dream "said the little flower. "What is your dream？" "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it，happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame （跛足的） duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it，happiness is a love in the hear.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell of the wall halfway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so，the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise， "You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？ ""As long as I keep making my effort（努力），I can climb up it.Because of this，I'm so happy." said the spider.The little bird saw it，happiness is a faith （信念） in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth，happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）The bird first saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile.
（2）A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled.
（3）The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.
（4）The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up.
（5）From the passage，we've learned happiness is in the faraway place.
21．将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
A."Why shall I go to him？"Ben asked."But that would be foolish!"
B.Bob agreed."Yes，I think you' re right，Ben.Now I' ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time：look at all the barbers' hair，find out whose hair looks worst，and then go straight to him."
C."Oh，no，it wouldn't，"answered Bob."Who cut that man's hair？Just think a moment.He couldn't cut it himself，could he？Another of the barbers cut it.So you know he can't be the worst barber."
D.Ben went to a barber's shop and had his haircut，but when he came out，he was not happy with the result.When his friend Bob saw him，he laughed and said，"What has happened to your hair，Ben？"
E.Ben said，"I tried a new barber's shop today，because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one，but this one seems even worse."
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
22．What is time？We can't see it and we can't catch hold of （抓住） it.But we can feel it pass by.Time is always with us in our life.
Time is fair（公平的） to every one of us.If we make best use of it，time will give us a lot，or we will miss a lot.The lost time will not come back.
Today，time is becoming more and more valuable（有价值的） to us.We often hear people say， "Time is money.Time is life." It tells us not to waste（浪费） any time.Time waits for no man.
Now we are still young.It is the best time for us to learn more，we must make good use of every minute and be the master（主人） of time.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）We can see and catch hold of the time.
（2）Time is fair to everyone.
（3）It's good to waste time.
（4）Young people should make good use of time to learn more.
（5）We needn't be the master of time.
23．It's three o'clock now.Some students of Class Six are on the playground （操场）.They're doing sports now.Look!Jim and his friends are playing basketball.They play it very well.Cindy and Mike are taking a walk.They like walking and they think it's good exercise.They're having a good time on the playground.
The other students are in the classroom.What are they doing now？Look!Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom.Frank is kind of tired （累的）.He's sleeping on the desk.Emma isn't good at math.So she's studying math.Tom is a friendly boy.His math is good.He's helping Emma with her math.Alice is reading books.She likes reading very much.Jack is drawing.He can draw well.He's drawing pandas.Pandas are his favorite animals.He thinks pandas are kind of cute.
The students of Class Six are all happy because tomorrow is Saturday，and they don't need to go to school.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Some students of Class Six are doing sports on the playground.
（2）Cindy and Mike are playing basketball.
（3）Frank is sleeping on the bed because he feels kind of tired.
（4）Jack's favorite animals are pandas.
（5）All the he students of Class Six are happy on Friday.
24．Today more and more people like to eat vegetables and fruit，because they know they are good for their health.Mrs.Black has a cat called Den.It's black and white.Den also knows vegetables and fruit are good for health.He doesn't like meat or fish at all.He only likes eating vegetables and fruit.So Mrs.Black gives some fruit and vegetables to him every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）People like eating meat and fish.
（2）Fruit and vegetables are good for health.
（3）The cat is named Mrs.Black.
（4）The cat likes meat and fish.
（5）The cat eats fruit and vegetables every day.
25．We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the longest of all.The Chinese call it"The Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；Great Wall ".It is the more than 6，000 kilometers long.It is 4 to 5 meters Great wide.In most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall，you can't help thinking how the Chinese People were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Without any modern machines，it was really very if cult to build it They had to do work by hand.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall has history of over two thousand years .The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago.Then the first emperor of Qin had all the walls the walls joined up.He thought that it could keep the enemies （敌人） out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
（1）The Great Wall is the longest of all the walls in the world.
（2）The Great Wall is over six million kilometers long.
（3）It took hundreds of men to build the Great Wall.
（4）The Great Wall was built without any modern machines.
（5）The first emperor of Qin thought the Great Wall could make his country beautiful.
26．
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages.
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park.
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn.
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears.
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals.
27．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and sometimes，money.But why do people still do that？Here are the reasons：
Volunteering is good for others.There are many people in need.Governments and professionals try to meet everyone's need，but it's difficult for them to do it all.That is why some people who need help.If people only think of themselves，the world will become a cruel（无情的）place.But when we try to help each other，we can help make our planet a better and happier home.
Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people，provide homes or clothes for those who need them，protect wildlife and natural areas.They can help people learn to read or do better at school.
On the other hand，volunteering is good for yourselves.You might get in return for your giving，for example，getting happier and healthier.
（1）The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need.
（2）It is difficult for governments to meet everyone's need.
（3）Volunteers can help people in trouble，but can't protect wildlife and natural areas.
（4）Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return.
（5）From the passage，we know that we should think of ourselves first.
28．Tom is a student.He likes zoology（动物学）very much.This term he thinks he will do well in the final exam（期末考试），because he works hard this term.But，when they have the exam，the teacher brings a birdcage with a bird in it into the classroom.The birdcage is covered with（被…盖）a piece of cloth.The students can only see the bird's legs and feet.The teacher says， "Please write down the bird's name.This is your exam question." Tom is very angry because he doesn't know the name of the bird.He gives his paper to teacher without writing his name.The teacher says to him， "What's your name，please？"Tom stands there and shows one of his legs to the teacher，and says， "Look!Can't you guess？"
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Tom is a student.He likes zoology.
（2）Tom doesn't work hard this term.
（3）Tom is angry because he doesn't like the bird in the birdcage.
（4）Tom writes his name on the paper before he gives it to the teacher.
（5）When the teacher sees Tom's leg，he doesn't know Tom's name.
29．Jeff is a taxi driver.He likes his job. （1） He likes to meet different people.He always works at night and comes home at about 3 o' clock in the morning. （2）
It is Thursday.Jeff takes a woman back home from a party at 2 o'clock in the morning.The woman has a little dog with her.When they get to her house，the woman can't find her key. （3） She decides（决定） to climb in through（通过） the window.
Jeff waits in the taxi with the dog.He waits for about an hour，but the woman doesn't come back. （4） So he leaves（留下） the dog in the taxi and starts to climb in through the window.
Some policemen come and see Jeff.They think Jeff is a thief（小偷）.Luckily（幸运地） the woman comes out soon.She is very tired and sleeps! （5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.She loses it at the party. B.She forgets about Jeff and her dog. C.Jeff wants to find out what is going on. D So he meets many funny people at night. E.He thinks driving a taxi is fun most of the time.
30．Hi，I'm Mike.My last name is Green. （1） I like it very much.The cup is white.It's my favorite color. （2） You can see a photo （照片） on it.It's a photo of my three friends and I.This boy is Tom White.His jacket is black.He likes black.（3） He is Chinese.His Chinese name is Zhang Hao.He likes English and his English is good.What's the girl's name？Oh，she is Linda.（4） .She says it's her lucky（幸运的） number.This boy is me.（5） Look，we are happy.
A.She is nice and her favorite number is 5. B.The cup is special （特别的） to me. C.The boy in blue is Henry. D.I'm in a yellow jacket. E.My ruler is that color. F.This is my cup.
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解
1．Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school.
Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work.A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp.It's time to do a part﹣time job to learn a new skill.You may （A） hang out with friends all day.Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. （B） But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!
If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school﹣ a long，hot summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans are，make this summer a good one.Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember.
（1）填空：根据文章内容，填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空一词（每空1分，共2分）
In the Summer vacation，children have more chances to do things they like.They can enjoy themselves and learn something useful too.
（2）选择：选出A处划线单词 "hang out" 在文中的意思。（1分）
A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧
（3）将文中B处划线句子译为汉语。（2分） 但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。
（4）列举：Summer vacation means swimming all over the world.列举两条。（共2分）
① no school/long days ② sunshine
（5）用英语回答问题。（3分）：
Do you like the coming summer vacation？Why or why not？What are you going to do？
Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们暑假的各种活动。
【解答】（1）chances；enjoy.细节理解题。根据第二段"A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies"暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多机会：夏令营、运动、爱好或赶上学习。可知，在暑假，孩子们有更多的机会做他们喜欢的事情。他们可以享受生活，也可以学到有用的东西。故填：chances；enjoy。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"结合四个选项可知，此句句意为"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hang out"表示"闲逛"。故选B。
（3）但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英译汉。But翻译为"但是"；remember not to 翻译为"记住不要......"；swim in the lake翻译为"在湖里游泳"；or in the river翻译为"或者在河里"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。
（4）swimming；no school/long days；sunshine.根据第一段"Around the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and most importantly，no school"在世界各地，暑假意味着白天很长，阳光明媚，游泳，睡懒觉，最重要的是，不用上学。故填：swimming；no school/long days；sunshine.
（5）Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.（答案言之有理即可）根据"Today，summer is full of fun﹣ no work"今天，夏天充满了乐趣——没有工作。以及"You may hang out with friends all day"你可以整天和朋友出去玩。可知，喜欢暑假是因为暑假有很多时间可以放松自己，还可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，I do.Because I will have more time to relax myself.I will hang out with my friends.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。最后一题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。
2．Natural disasters are a part of life，and there is no way to （A）stop them from happening.However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
First， （B） stay away from places where natural disasters often take place.For example，the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the past.Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C） earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.However，many people did not pay attention to the warnings.Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before，so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second，build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone （区域）（D） a disaster hits.Often，（E）灾难本身并不会杀死人们People are often killed because they are living or working in badly made buildings.
Finally，we need better warning systems，so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
（F） If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： avoid ； terrible.
（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： if ； Finally.
（3）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： the disaster itself doesn't kill people.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：
If people follow these rules，many of them won't lose their lives .
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对自然灾害的一些防范措施。
【解答】（1）avoid；terrible.同义词题。根据stay away from 翻译为"远离"，与 avoid避免同义；serious"严重的"，近义词为terrible可怕的。故答案为avoid；terrible.
（2）if；Finally.单词填空题。根据Because of past disasters，some towns were moved away from the area，and warnings were posted everywhere reminding people that if there was （C）if earthquake，a tsunami would certainly follow.可知由于过去的灾难，一些城镇被转移到远离该地区的地方，到处张贴警告，提醒人们如果发生地震，海啸肯定会接踵而至。由题可知，这里应该要填入一个if，表条件；根据第二段和第三段开头，都用了序数词表顺序，所以（E）应该填入Finally。故答案为：if；Finally.
（3）the disaster itself doesn't kill people.汉译英题。根据"灾难本身并不会杀死人们。"可知，译为"the disaster itself doesn't kill people."kill译为杀死；disaster itself译为灾难本身；时态为一般现在时态，主语是the disaster ，第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词 kill ，句子是否定句，所以谓语部分应是doesn't kill。故答案为the disaster itself doesn't kill people.
（4）lose；lives.句型转换题。根据 If these rules are followed，many lives can be saved.如果遵守这些规则，许多人的生命都能得救。转换为If people follow these rules，many of them won't losetheir lives.如果人们遵守这些规矩，他们中的许多人不会失去（lose）他们的生命（lives）；won't后面接动词原形。故答案为lose；lives.
（5）However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.主旨大意题。根据However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.可知，本文讲述了减少灾难损失的方法。从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全规则，自然灾害的有害影响通常可以减少。故答案为However，the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced if you know some safety rules.
【点评】阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并找信息。
3．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. （1）They have been taking care of you since you were born.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2） this .Here are some ways to help you.
（4）Please spend more time with your parents if you are free.Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or take a walk with them.
Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard.If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
（1）请把划线句子进行同义句转换。
They have been looking after you since you were born.
（2）文中this指代的是 Getting on well with their parents.
（3）在文中A，B处填入一个恰当的单词。A or ，B with
（4）把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。
（5）If you do your best in your studies，how will your parents feel？
They will be proud of me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和自己的父母相处的一些方法。
【解答】（1）looking after.同义句转换题。take care of照顾、照料，与look after 同义，故答案为：looking after .
（2）Getting on well with their parents.词义猜测题。根据You should also get on well with them.But some children don't know how to do （2）this.可知你也应该和他们相处得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根据前后文含义可知，此处this指的是"与他们的父母相处得好"，故答案为：Getting on well with their parents.
（3）or，with；词义猜测题。根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games（A）_____watching TV.可知不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏____看电视。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。因为是否定句，用or来表示"和"的含义。根据You can make them happy（B）_____ a smile when you come home.可知当你回家时，你可以___一个微笑让他们高兴。根据前后文含义可知此处说的是用一个微笑让他们高兴。应填介词with。故答案为：or，with.
（4）如果有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。英译汉。Please请spend more time 花费更多的时间；with your parents 和你的父母在一起；if如果；you are free.你有空；故答案为：如果你有空请多花费时间陪陪父母。
（5）They will be proud of me.细节理解题。根据If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you.可知如果你在学习上尽力而为，你的父母会为你感到骄傲的。故答案为：They will be proud of me.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time（总是）.
（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）To keep healthy，Tom joins the swimming club .
（2）Tom usually talks with his parents after dinner.
（3）When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents in the evening？
Before he goes to bed.
（4） There are some rules in his family.
（5） 他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。比如要做到健康饮食，生活有规律；其次要对家人友好，出门之前要说我爱你等。
【解答】（1）the swimming club.细节理解题。根据 Keep healthy规则里面Being healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.健康很重要。汤姆的家人每天运动一小时。汤姆在学校游泳俱乐部。可知为了保持健康，汤姆加入了游泳俱乐部。故答案为：the swimming club.
（2）talks with.细节理解题。根据They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故答案为：talks with.
（3）Before he goes to bed.细节理解题．根据Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.汤姆早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。可知汤姆晚上在他睡觉之前对父母说"我爱你"。故答案为：Before he goes to bed.
（4）There are some rules in his family.主题句题。根据There are some rules in his family.他家里有一些规矩。结合内容可知本文主要讲述的是Tom家里的规矩。所以全文的主题句应是There are some rules in his family.故答案为：There are some rules in his family.
（5）他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。英译汉。根据They show their love and thanks all the time."可知They show "在句中意为"他们表达"；" their love and thanks "意为"他们的爱和感谢"；"all the time"意为"总是"；故答案为：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先应该阅读全文，了解Tom的家庭规律，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。
5．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是些广告信息，请为五个人找他最感兴趣的信息，并将答案涂在答题卡中。
（1） C Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick（ 生 病的）.He wants to see a doctor. （2） F Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday. （3） E Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends. （4） G Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day. （5） Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well. A. Sports Centre We have lots of sports activities and lessons.Many good teachers can help you to play basketball，tennis and volleyball. B.Singer Wanted Are you good at singing？Can you play the piano？We are looking for a singer.Please join us. C.Children's Hospital Open from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm.The doctors and nurses are kind and patient. D.Health Centre You can join in many healthy activities like singing.dancing and parties here.We open on weekends. E.English Club Welcome to our English club!Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends.Just open your mouth! F.Sunshine Theatre Do you like movies？If you do，please come to Sunshine Theatre on Sunday.The new movie My Country will be on. G.Changjiang Restaurant Do you like Chinese and Japanese food？A lot of famous people come to visit e and taste our food!
【分析】（1）亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。——营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的。
（2）杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。——你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映。
（3）杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。——欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。
（4）桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。——你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧。
（5）汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。——你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Alex is a ten﹣year﹣old boy.And he feels terrible and sick.He wants to see a doctor."亚历克斯是一个十岁的男孩。他感觉很难受。他想去看医生。可知说的是看医生，结合选项，营业时间为上午8时至下午5时。医生和护士都是善良和耐心的，符合语境。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Jessica likes playing volleyball very much.But she is going to a movie theatre to watch a movie this Sunday."杰西卡非常喜欢打排球。但是这个星期天她要去电影院看电影。可知说的是电影，结合选项，你喜欢电影吗？如果你喜欢的话，请在星期天来阳光剧院。新电影《我的祖国》即将上映，符合语境。故选F。
（3）E.根据"Jeff is interested in learning English.She wants to practise speaking English and make friends."杰夫对学习英语很感兴趣。她想练习说英语并交朋友。可知说的是英语，结合选项，欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部!在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友，符合语境。故选E。
（4）G.根据"Sandy likes eating delicious food very much.If she gets something good to cat，she'll be happy all day."桑迪非常喜欢吃美味的食物。如果她能给猫吃点好东西，她会一整天都很开心的。可知说的是好吃的食物，结合选项，你喜欢中国菜和日本菜吗？许多名人来拜访我们。来尝尝我们的食物吧，符合语境。故选G。
（5）B.根据"Tom likes music very much.He can play the piano and sing well."汤姆非常喜欢音乐。他能弹钢琴，唱得很好。可知说的是想唱歌，结合选项，你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一位歌手。请加入我们的行列，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．
（1） E Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines. （2） Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much. （3） D Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language. （4） G Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation. （5） A Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them. A．Big Star House It is a big clothes store.It sells the things that have been used.It is going to hold an end﹣of﹣season sale.The price of them will be lower than usual. B．Children's Cinema Some kinds of movies are on show every weekend，e.g.Rush Hours （Role actor：Jacky Chan）. C．Sports Art More than 100 artiest get together and sell the works of painters and photographers.There are many famous pictures for sale，too. D．English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the evening. E.Chinese Medicine It is a magazine that introduces a lot of medicines.You can find some information about Chinese Medicine. F.Dance Together A dancing ball will be held in the Happy Square this weekend. G.Global Hotel It is a hotel offering services for long﹣distance travelers to Canada，in which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free.
【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。——这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。
（2）玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。——有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。
（3）莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。——外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。
（4）温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。——这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。
（5）朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。——这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Miss Li is a famous doctor.She likes reading the medical magazines." 李小姐是一位著名的医生。她喜欢看医学杂志。可知说的是中医，结合选项，应说这是一本介绍许多药品的杂志。你可以找到一些关于中医的信息。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Marcia is a fan of Jacky Chan.She likes his movies very much." 玛西娅是成龙的影迷。她非常喜欢他的电影。可知说的是成龙，结合选项，应说有几种电影每周末上映。《尖峰时刻》（角色：成龙）。故选B。
（3）D.根据"Lydia is a good college student.Next month she will go to Canada to study.She is afraid of the language.莉迪亚是一个优秀的大学生。下个月她将去加拿大学习。她害怕这种语言。"可知说的是英语，结合选项，应说外国语学院英语系的学生们在晚上举行了英语角。故选D。
（4）G.根据"Wendy is a Chinese girl.This winter she wants to go to Canada on vacation.温迪是一个中国女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，结合选项，应说这是一家为到加拿大的长途旅行者提供服务的酒店，在那里你可以免费使用电话与你的家人和孩子保持联系。故选G。
（5）A.根据"Julia prefers the fashion but cheap clothes.She doesn't want to spend too much money on them.朱莉娅喜欢时尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多钱。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说这是一家很大的服装店。它出售用过的东西。它将举行季末大减价。他们的价格会比平时低。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．下面的材料A﹣P分别介绍了圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，请根据Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。有一项是多余选项。
A.February 14 is European Valentine's Day （情人节）.It is for lovers.People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine.He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.
C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
（1） Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
（2） C On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
（3） E To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.
（4） F On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
（5） D Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
【分析】材料是圣约翰英语培训中心六个不同的课程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位学生英语技能情况的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们的课程。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）B.根据Water is very important to people's life.On this day，Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。结合选项B.World Water Day is on March 22 every year.It tells people water is important to humans.And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work.Today many groups celebrate the day.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天许多团体庆祝这一天。本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5 G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5 G网络，符合Mary的愿望，故选B。
（2）C .根据On this day，Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.For example，he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.这一天，汤姆喜欢开玩笑或捉弄别人。例如，他总是告诉别人他们的鞋带松开了，而实际上没有。结合选项C.April Fool's Day is the first day of April.It is a for﹣fun﹣only" holiday.People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个只为好玩的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友们玩小把戏。符合Tom的愿望，故选C。
（3）E.根据To celebrate this festival，Lily and her parents，usually decorate （装饰） their home with colorful paper，green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls.为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩纸、绿叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰他们的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰圣诞树。结合选项E.Christmas is a special holiday.And it's one of the greatest western holidays.It is similar to the Spring Festival in China.There is always a Christmas tree in each home.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每家每户都有一棵圣诞树。符合Lily的愿望，故选E。
（4）F.根据On the day，Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举办各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林。他们希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人们植树。结合选项F.The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year.And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21，2013.People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.每年的3月21日是国际森林日。2013年3月21日是第一个国际森林日。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励大家保护森林。符合Mike的愿望。故选F。
（5）D.根据Jane loves her mother very much.On this day，Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.简非常爱她的母亲。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。结合选项D.Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，most commonly in the months of March or May.It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.母亲节在世界许多地方都是在不同的日子庆祝的，最常见的是在3月或5月。这是我们向母亲表示感谢的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故选D。
【点评】配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
8．下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
（1） C Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料