2022年牛津深圳版中考英语冲刺复习写作完形填空（含答案）

2021-2022年中考英语冲刺复习资料
亮点词汇替换
也许 perhaps （替换词（词帽）：It is Perhaps the case that…
逐渐意识到 gradually know （be gradually aware of that ...）
应该 should do sth （① be expected to ...②be supposed to...）
例：we are expected to do our part to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。
尽力去做... try our best（endeavor to do ....）
建议： suggest、advice（propose）
谈到、涉及到 talk about （as far as sth is concerned 说到）
非常地 very (absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly)
重要 important （动词替换：mean(matter) a lot ；make a difference；it’s sth that count...形容词替换：crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital）例：minimizing（减少） the utilization（使用） of disposable plastic bags is fundamental（重要的） to environmental protection and the economic development．
不同的原因 different reasons （diverse reasons）
举例来说 for example；such as （it’s the case in point that、、、）
引起，导致 lead to，result in （contribute to ，give rise to）
大多数人 most people （①the majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals③the overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals）
人们 people （individuals ，population）
例：there are diverse reasons which contribute to the environmental pollution，it’s the case in point that the majority of individuals will throw bags here and there．（导致环境污染有不同的原因，例如大多数人到处扔塑料袋。）
我认为 I think （动词替换：argue，claim，maintain，reckon，deem，
短语替换：from my standpoint ；from my perspective ）
15.我相信 I believe （I hold the firm belief that...）
16.必须 must （it’s a must for us to do sth ）
17.知道 know （be aware of that （in that）...）
18.最后 at last （eventually）
19.如果 if （provided that ）
20.各行各业的人 all kinds of people （all walks of individuals）
21.在当今社会 in the modern society （in the contemporary society）
22.明显的 obvious （it is apparent that ）
23.经常 often （frequently）
24.使 make （enable sb to do sth ；render sb to do ）
25.提高 prove （enhance）
26.越来越多 more and more（①the mounting number of +可n②the mounting amount of +不可数n③the skyrocketing number of ）
27.为了 in order to （in an attempt to do ...）
28.和 and （coupled with ...）
二．在英语写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语
1.There is an universal（普遍的） phenomenon nowadays that .... （用于现象解释性作文中）
2.it is universally acknowledged that ... （人们普遍认为）
3.it goes without saying that ；it is needless to say that ... （毫无疑问）
4.it is highly significant that ... （做事重要）
5.Play a crucial role ；fulfill a critical role （发挥重要作用）
6.English proficiency（英语水平）； living standard （生活水平）
7. with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard..
（随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高）
Coincident with the advancement of science and technology
（随着科学技术的发展）
exert（产生）tremendous （enormous，considerable，remarkable）influence on
(产生巨大的影响)
9.change dramatically （发生了巨大变化）
10.increasingly （越来越....）
11.the dawn of the new century witnessed ...（新世纪的黎明目睹了...）
例：the past decades witnessed the wide utilize of plastic bags（塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用）
12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果（下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中）：①enrich（acquire） knowledge （丰富（获得）知识）②broaden horizon （开阔眼界）③tap potential （开发潜力）④accumulate experience （积累经验）⑤get acquainted with individuals（认识人）
13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.（就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草）（这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足）
14.Never in the history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.（过去从没sth（事情）像今天这样被频繁的谈论）
三．写作重点短语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高／稳步增长 the remarkable improvement ／steady growth of people′s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed ∕recognized that...
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention
8.不可否认 it is undeniable that....∕there is no denying that...
9.热烈的讨论∕争论 a heated discussion∕debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人...而另外一些人... some people...while others....
13.就我而言∕就个人而言 as far as I am concerned，∕personally，
14.就...达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly significant role in...
18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes：
19.对...必不可少 be indispensable to...
20.对...产生有利∕不利的影响 exert positive∕negative effects on...
21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages .
22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
24.责任感∕成就感 sense of responsibility∕sense of achievement
25.积累经验 accumulate experience
26.开阔眼界 widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision
27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
28.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account∕consideration
29.从另一个角度 from another perspective
30.对...有益 be beneficial∕conducive to ...
31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for...
32.综合素质 comprehensive quality
33.致力于∕投身于 be committed∕devoted to...
34.应当承认 Admittedly，
35.满足需求 satisfy∕meet the needs of...
36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
41.支持前∕后种观点的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion
42.在一定程度上 to some extent∕degree∕ in some way
43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
44....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...
45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
46.眼前利益 immediate interest∕short-term interest
47.长远利益 interest in the long run
48....有其自身的优缺点... has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages
49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
50.取其精髓，去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs
51.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of...
52.采取有效措施来... take effective measures to do sth
53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.∕No garden without weeds.
54.对...观点因人而异 Views on...vary from person to person.
55.重视 attach great importance to...
56.社会地位 social status
57.把时间和精力放在...上 focus time and energy on...
58.扩大知识面 expand one′s scope of knowledge
59.缓解压力∕减轻负担 relieve stress∕burden
60.优先考虑... give priority to sth.
61.与...比较 compared with...∕in comparison with
62.相反 in contrast ∕on the contrary
63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
64.增进相互了解 enhance∕promote mutual understanding
65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
66.更多的强调 put more emphasis on...
67.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows：
68.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place ，To begin with
69.其次 Second，Secondly，In the second place
70.再次 Besides，In addition，Additionally，Moreover，Furthermore
71.总而言之 All in all ，To sum up ，In summary ，In a word
72.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
初三完形填空
No. 1
After finishing writing a letter of thanks, I was going to post it when I felt a sense of concern and insecurity (不安). I 1 .
The letter was to an old teacher. For months, I read about what she wrote down on her Facebook page. Her volunteer work gradually 2 my views on the world. I felt I should let her know how her example 3 influenced me.
It was quite 4 for me to send her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you letter. That’s 5 I ended up handwriting the letter. But now I hesitated. (犹豫). We had kept in touch only by Facebook comments and private messages. I 6 knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt (真诚). “People don’t normally do this,” I thought to myself. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 7 .
A few weeks later I received a Facebook 8 from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note 9 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big part in others’ life.
This letter not only made her happier, but also her answer to it 10 my level of happiness as well. I was so 11 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a thank-you letter to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to 12 the goodness in others and be more grateful for this beautiful life I’m living.
( ) 1. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced
( ) 2. A. kept B. balanced C. changed D. supported
( ) 3. A. greatly B. rapidly C. hardly D. widely
( ) 4. A. silly B. necessary C. important D. easy
( ) 5. A. how B. why C. what D. because
( ) 6. A. still B. also C. hardly D. really
( ) 7. A. finally B. sadly C. freely D. suddenly
( ) 8. A. greeting B. introduction C. call D. message
( ) 9. A. helped B. meant C. offered D. surprised
( ) 10. A. increased B. returned C. expressed D. moved
( ) 11. A. polite B. patient C. excited D. worried
( ) 12. A. hand out B. set out C. put out D. find out
No. 2
Last night, I really did a good deed. I did it proudly and it made me feel proud of myself for this kindness. However, I was not willing to 1 , because by sharing I am also sharing the selfish and more self-centered side of myself.
It was very late last night and I 2 my shift (轮班) at work. So I wanted to go straight home. When I walked out of the door, I 3 a colleague (同事). She doesn’t have a car and usually either catches a taxi home or hangs about for an hour 4 another staff member and friend of hers to finish work.
I wanted to 5 to drive her home as she lives on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to drive straight home, 6 . And I did not have to make “small talk”.
In order to 7 her, I walked past her, and stealing out (偷溜) to the parking lot without letting her see me and 8 without offering her a lift.
However, as I was walking towards my car, something in myself 9 me. It made me look at her and put myself in her shoes. She had young 10 who she wanted to go home to look after and, she could go home right now if I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered. She 11 . And of course, she was very 12 and thanked me a lot.
Well, I learned a great lesson last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!
( ) 1. A. share B. remark C. do D. consider
( ) 2. A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed
( ) 3. A. greeted B. noticed C. followed D. helped
( ) 4. A. asking for B. looking for C. hoping for D. waiting for
( ) 5. A. hate B. happen C. offer D. agree
( ) 6. A. alone B. happily C. quietly D. secretly
( ) 7. A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please
( ) 8. A. even B. however C. instead D. therefore
( ) 9. A. telephoned B. called C. stopped D. caught
( ) 10. A. children B. neighbors C. pets D. friends
( ) 11. A. refused B. accepted C. left D. screamed
( ) 12. A. surprised B. polite C. worried D. excited
No. 3
In the past few years, I have really learned that our life in this world is bittersweet (又苦又甜的). It has been and it 1 will be. I realized this early and every day I see further evidence of it. It is something that we all just have to 2 .
As a little boy, I cherished (珍爱) my books and toys, but then I 3 them all when our house was burned down in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved my 4 , which were the isolated (孤立的) woodlands and meadows (草地), but often I found myself playing alone. At school, I found learning fun and 5 , but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still 6 the love and comforts of home.
When I grew into a young man, I graduated from college, but I never 7 the success I thought l would get. I had three beautiful children that taught me so much about 8 , yet I watched my two sons struggle daily with Autism (孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I 9 them die before I was 50.
Our life is full of ups and downs, successes and 10 . Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, 11 , is up to us. It is during the hard times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most needed. So try to keep strong, love much, live well and 12 your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for others.
( ) 1. A. sometimes B. often C. almost D. always
( ) 2. A. respect B. accept C. refuse D. fight
( ) 3. A. borrowed B. picked C. lost D. found
( ) 4. A. lab B. library C. study D. playground
( ) 5. A. easy B. rapid C. formal D. boring
( ) 6. A. forgot B. missed C. stored D. shared
( ) 7. A. judged B. enjoyed C. achieved D. proved
( ) 8. A. money B. energy C. care D. love
( ) 9. A. watched B. sensed C. heard D. noticed
( ) 10. A. difficulties B. failures C. hardships D. diseases
( ) 11. A. though B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
( ) 12. divide B. pay C. receive D. share
No. 4
There lived a grandfather and his grandson in a mountain. There was a deep 1 on the way to the market. One day, there was only a little rice left, __2__ grandfather asked grandson to buy some in the market. Grandson was glad to help him and 3 with a bag. However, he returned very soon. He told grandfather that the bridge was broken and it’s so 4 that he didn’t want to cross it. Grandfather said, “We have only a little. You can walk along a 5 road to buy.”
“Some villagers told me that they would 6 a new one soon.” answered grandson.
Some days later, grandson started again. He came back very soon with a(n) 7 look on his face. “They are still building the bridge.” He 8 . “We have to wait for another several days.” Grandfather said nothing but sat quietly. He just said in a 9 voice, “We have little rice.”
Another some days passed, grandson took the bag to start his way. After no more than two minutes, he returned like before. He felt 10 to tell his grandfather the new bridge was washed away by a flood. Grandfather said in a quiet voice, “We have 11 rice and we have to be hungry today.”
It tells us that we can 12 a right road or way for ourselves at first. When we want to decide on the way, it may be too late.
( ) 1. A. pool　 B. hole C. lake　 D. river
( ) 2. A. and　 B. but C. so　 D. if
( ) 3. A. fall off　 B．start off C. get off　 D. turn off
( ) 4. A. weak　 B. hard C. dangerous　 D. light
( ) 5. A. farther B. smooth C. dry D. quiet
( ) 6. A. solve B. find C. order D. build
( ) 7. A. exciting　 B. sad C. happy D. humorous
( ) 8. A. shouted　 B. laughed C. explained　 D. cried
( ) 9. A. peaceful　 B. noisy C. crazy　 D. angry
( ) 10. A. happy B. bad C. mad D. sorry
( ) 11. A. much B. no C. little D. some
( ) 12. A. choose B. build C. create D. discover
No. 5
I am a teacher and running a coaching center in a small town in Punjab, India. After I graduated from college, I worked as a computer engineer. I looked for many 1 in the field of computer engineering but I couldn’t do my work well because I dislike it.
I always wanted to live a life that I enjoy. 2 my parents had paid so much for my studies, I did not have any other 3 except to look for a career in the field of computer engineering. But I had no interest in this field. So I was very 4 .
One day when I was thinking of my life, I decided to 5 the people around me and to go after my 6 as I believed I was right and I wanted to be my own boss. This 7 made me so excited that I decided to go for it. I analyzed (分析) myself and found that I 8 felt tired while teaching English. To have a try, I started teaching some students English. You can’t imagine how I was 9 myself while I was teaching English. After three years our coaching center becomes one of the best in our area.
I know some of my friends may be earning more than me in MNCs (跨国公司) abroad, but I have no one to say “Yes, boss” to, the words I always 10 to say. I know that I am the happiest person at present because I become my own boss. Now I am making 21 every day and I am determined to (决心) reach my goal like those 12 people who have a strong will. There is no limit in life and I will be moving on and on.
( ) 1. A. chances B. jobs C. tasks D. goals
( ) 2. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Though
( ) 3. A. ability B. opinion C. choice D. hobby
( ) 4. A. satisfied B. worried C. proud D. unhappy
( ) 5. A. go against B. meet with C. deal with D. look after
( ) 6. A. idea B. dream C. duty D. award
( ) 7. A. story B. game C. thought D. promise
( ) 8. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. never
( ) 9. A. enjoying B. comforting C. feeling D. controlling
( ) 10. A. wanted B. hated C. tried D. agreed
( ) 11. A. rules B. plans C. progress D. trouble
( ) 12. A. simple B. clever C. generous D. successful
No. 6
One day, Judy and her mother, Lynn, were checking out models and prices of bikes on their family computer. Lynn 1 to her daughter that they should choose one for Dad’s birthday.
Suddenly, a shop in their town 2 her eyes when Judy looked at the home page of the Bike Rack. She clicked it out of curiosity (好奇心). The video told how Bike Rack owner Hal Honeyman had created an organization to 3 specially engineered bicycles for people with disabilities. It also showed the 4 faces of those who were riding them, including Hal’s own son, a 5 boy.
Soon Judy made a decision. She told her mother that she was going to buy a bike for one of those kids. Two days later, she showed her mother a 6 she had written asking for donations. “I think it’s amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. “I saw how 7 a boy was when he got one... I’m writing to ask for your help.”
Lynn was moved by her daughter’s effort, but 8 quickly appeared. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $4,000. Judy could never raise the money. 9 , Lynn sent her daughter’s letter to some relatives and friends. Within 3 days, checks and cash began arriving. They finally raised more than $12, 000, enough to 10 three bikes.
Just on Christmas Day three 11 disabled kids received their own bike delivered by Judy. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Ava. Since then Ava and Judy have 12 together. “When I ride, I like to go fast and feel the wind,” Judy says. “So does Ava. She ‘rides’ the bike with her arms, not her feet, but she really feels she is flying.”
( ) 1. A. shouted B. replied C. suggested D. lied
( ) 2. A. hurt B. caught C. covered D. got
( ) 3. A. show B. repair C. choose D. provide
( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. special D. beautiful
( ) 5. A. common B. generous C. disabled D. brave
( ) 6. A. plan B. letter C. project D. note
( ) 7. A. nervous B. regretful C. surprised D. excited
( ) 8. A. troubles B. evidence C. hope D. courage
( ) 9. A. Instead B. Anyhow C. However D. Therefore
( ) 10. A. pick out B. pay for C. deal with D. hunt for
( ) 11. A. clever B. honest C. lovely D. lucky
( ) 12. A. ridden B. played C. studied D. chatted
No. 7
As soon as I got home from school, I was not thinking about my homework or anything else. The first thing in my 1 was “Where can I find my father ”. I thought I was hungry for my father’s love. It was a 2 kind of hunger from the hunger for food.
The memory of the first time when I was hungry for 3 was the summer when I was four years old. It was more of hunger for being wanted and loved by my father. He was 4 really home when I was younger because we were 5 and we needed money to have a good life. He had to work hard for long hours at a time so I never really saw him. When I did, he was too 6 to stay up and play with me or even say anything to me. I usually didn’t let it trouble me, 7 after a year, it still hurt me much. I felt hurt greatly by his attitude.
There have been many kids that have not felt love from their 8 . A lot of them have run away, dropped out of school or had bad grades. Most parents don’t even know they are doing it because they are used to that 9 because of what their parents did to them when they were children.
I already don’t get hungry for love or any other things 10 food now. I hope I never feel that way again. It was a bad feeling, and it really 11 . I don’t want anyone else to go through the same thing that I went through. I hope that no one will ever treat 12 the way that my father used to treat me when I was young.
( ) 1. A. age B. mind C. life D. opinion
( ) 2. A. great B. deep C. different D. terrible
( ) 3. A. peace B. money C. help D. love
( ) 4. A. never B. sometimes C. still D. just
( ) 5. A. away B. poor C. angry D. wrong
( ) 6. A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. bored
( ) 7. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( ) 8. A. parents B. friends C. neighbors D. teachers
( ) 9. A. moment B. feeling C. condition D. lifestyle
( ) 10. A. through B. including C. besides D. from
( ) 11. A. hurt B. changed C. broke D. challenged
( ) 12. A. himself B. me C. it D. someone
No. 8
My friend shared her experience with me last night. She lived in a flat that overlooked (俯瞰) a 1 street in an inner city (中心城市). On Christmas Eve, from her window she saw a woman, 2 and upset. She at once went out and down to the street and asked if she was okay.
My friend could see that she was not 3 , so she invited the woman into her flat, and the woman asked if she could take a 4 . My friend said she could, and she gave her fresh towel and 5 clothes to wear. The woman showered. About an hour later, she got out. She said she was alone in the city and had 6 to stay. My friend said she could stay on the sofa for the night. It was late on Christmas Eve, so it would be 7 for her to get help from the social-service agency (机构).
In the morning, my friend wrapped (包) a small gift for this woman, 8 her Merry Christmas. She also prepared breakfast for her, washed her clothes and dried them. Then she tried to help her plan for her next 9 . The woman said she had thought of somewhere to go to, so she 10 my friend and left.
A few months later, my friend got a call from the woman. She said she was getting help for her mental illness and was feeling better with the 11 that the doctor gave her. She thanked my friend for caring about her when it seemed nobody else in the world did. This is why I 12 my friend.
( ) 1. A. quiet B. busy C. clean D. dirty
( ) 2. A. pretty B. bored C. alone D. active
( ) 3. A. well B. lovely C. poor D. safe
( ) 4. A. seat B. walk C. break D. shower
( ) 5. A. cheap B. clean C. warm D. beautiful
( ) 6. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
( ) 7. A. simple B. easy C. impossible D. necessary
( ) 8. A. bringing B. giving C. offering D. wishing
( ) 9. A. trip B. step C. work D. house
( ) 10. A. thanked B. paid C. visited D. reminded
( ) 11. A. food B. patience C. medicine D. power
( ) 12. A. miss B. trust C. teach D. love
No. 9
It is very difficult for us to forgive people sometimes. My best friend and I had an argument (争吵) recently and we decided not to 1 to each other over the summer. For me it was really 2 not to talk to her, since we had always been together for so many years. We hurt each other’s feelings 3 and I was not sure how to fix the problem. I apologized to her but nothing seemed to work.
I had the same 4 once, and that taught me a couple of lessons. Being wronged by another person is a way of 5 us how easily we can be hurt, and perhaps we will be less likely to hurt someone else because we, ourselves, have been hurt or wronged.
I realized that we are not 6 and that it’s not possible to meet others’ standards all the time and that it’s also painful when we can’t meet our own. I 7 hoped that I wouldn’t push it to the next level, that is, to the worse situation but I just did. 8 seems to be the key to the bad cycle of the mistakes we made.
I was not 9 whether we were going to be friends after the summer or not, but I did learn something 10 . We need forgiveness in our lives, because when the problems cannot be solved immediately, that is the only way to make things better. Now all I can do is 11 that our wounds we caused to each other will be healed (痊愈). I trust that forgiveness can make a big difference in our lives and that our 12 is strong enough to overcome the difficulties standing in our way.
( ) 1. A. listen B. talk C. belong D. turn
( ) 2. A. difficult B. impolite C. possible D. exciting
( ) 3. A. suddenly B. carefully C. deeply D. purposely
( ) 4. A. question B. sense C. thought D. experience
( ) 5. A. helping B. reminding C. testing D. asking
( ) 6. A. perfect B. honest C. proud D. important
( ) 7. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly
( ) 8. A. Respect B. Confidence C. wisdom D. Forgiveness
( ) 9. A. comfortable B. clear C. curious D. alone
( ) 10. A. valuable B. amazing C. meaningless D. common
( ) 11. A. prove B. forget C. hope D. agree
( ) 12. A. feeling B. power C. lifestyle D. friendship
No. 10
It happened three years ago, my parents and I were sitting in the living room watching America’s Funniest People. Everything seemed rather 1 until my mom reached for the TV Guide. She lost her balance and could no longer speak. It was not 2 to me what happened. It was so quick!
Later I 3 that my mother suffered a serious stroke (中风) and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. I felt like my whole world had been turned upside down. Nothing hurt me more than visiting my mom in such a 4 environment. I hated the hospital, the long waiting, and the fact that my helpless mom was 5 to stay there.
Luckily my views changed thanks to some very 6 people. Every day I saw volunteers in the hospital lending a helping hand or speaking an encouraging word. They were 7 there when someone needed them. I was so impressed!
I spent the next summer 8 at that same hospital. I wanted to give back to the volunteer community 9 it gave so unselfishly to my mother. I have been volunteering ever since. I honestly believe volunteering is far more 10 than material things. It builds character and self-esteem (自尊), and it is also a wonderful learning 11 .
Volunteers are a vital (至关重要的) part of all communities. I would like to 12 everyone to volunteer. It’s a special way to lend a helping hand.
( ) 1. A. different B. normal C. simple D. difficult
( ) 2. A. polite B. kind C. clear D. safe
( ) 3. A. found out B. work out C. set out D. send out
( ) 4. A. quiet B. sad C. comfortable D. peasant
( ) 5. A. asked B. advised C. forced D. allowed
( ) 6. A. special B. young C. sick D. generous
( ) 7. A. often B. never C. seldom D. always
( ) 8. A. working B. volunteering C. watching D. surveying
( ) 9. A. how B. when C. what D. which
( ) 10. A. important B. useful C. fantastic D. enjoyable
( ) 11. A. skill B. condition C. ability D. experience
( ) 12. A. support B. encourage C. order D. invite
假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容如下:
（1）鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人
（2）为了国家，弃医从文。
（3）著名的作家,思想家,而且还是中国现代文学的开创者.
（4）小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片。
（5）一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。
参考词汇:《阿Q正传》:The True Story of AH Q
　　　　　《祝福》：The New Year’s Sacrifice
注意:介绍必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语.
Dear Bruce,
I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun. __________________.
Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will help you to know more about it.
Yours, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Li Ming