2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练 介词和介词短语

　介词和介词短语
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。
1.The Monkey King can make 72 changes 　　　　his shape and size.
2.The monitor takes each classmate’s temperature to make sure it is 　　　　37.3℃.
3.—When is the Art Festival party
—It’s 　　　　seven o’clock 　　　　the evening of November 18th.
4.The whole family were 　　　　agreement about what they should do next.
5.—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study　　　　 working with a group.
6.We left 　　　　such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
7.I borrowed some money 　　　　my friend to buy a book.
8.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars　　　　 May 15th, 2021.
9.Welcome to our store. We have skirts 　　　　all colors 　　　　$16 each.
10.My mother says my friend is similar 　　　　me, but I think she is different 　　　　 me.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
in front of　with the help of　without doubt
in a hurry　at the same time　thanks to　instead of
in common　on business　in this way
11.　　　　　　　　　　mobile libraries, these people can borrow books more conveniently.
12.Two teams reached the finishing line 　　　　　　　　　in the dragon boat race.
13.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit 　　　　　　　　　me.
14.We can see most of the people use smartphones to take pictures 　　　　　　cameras nowadays.
15.　　　　　　　　　, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
16.The more I get to know Nancy, the more I realize that we have a lot 　　　　　　　　　.
17.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain successfully.
18.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am 　　　　　　　　
19.He left home 　　　　　　and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
20.Change the information you read into a mind map. 　　　　　　　　, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021·河北]I eat rice 　　　　beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
2.[2021·南京]We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 　　　　July 1st, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
3.[2021·天津]Anna is taller than me. She sits 　　　　me in the classroom.
A.between B.from
C.behind D.among
4.[2021·苏州]Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence 　　　　a team.
A.to B.from C.on D.at
5.[2021·武汉]—I could tell 　　　　the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with C.by D.at
6.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same 　　　　you.
A.in B.as C.to D.from
7.To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
8.[2021·贺州]　　　　 my surprise, the twins have nothing 　　　　common.
A.To; in B.With; in
C.In; to D.To; of
9.　　　　 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A.At B.In C.On D.With
10.[2021·温州]Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking 　　　　her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
11.[2021·安徽]Our country has made great progress in the fight 　　　　blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.for C.against D.between
12.—I found this sweater in the sports hall 　　　　accident this morning. Is it yours
—No, although it is similar 　　　　mine.
A.by; as B.at; of C.by; to D.for; from
13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
14.[2021·福建] 　　　　fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.In case of B.In need of
C.In search of
15.—Most of the wild animals are 　　　　because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty
C.at work D.in danger
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
16.China has a lot of fantastic sights, 　　　　the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
17.The kind man helped the blind woman go 　　　　the street at the crossing.
18.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep 　　　　the light on.
19.The restaurant is open every day 　　　　Monday. We can’t go there on Monday.
20.I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Malala Yousafzai ever won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. The 17-year-old teenage girl has been the youngest Nobel Prize winner 21.　　　　 history.
Malala Yousafzai was born into a poor family in Mingora, Pakistan. In her village, women should not read, write or think 22.　　　　 themselves. For the first few years 23.　　　　 her life, her hometown remained a popular tourist spot that was known 24.　　　　 its summer festivals. However, the area began to change as the Taliban tried to take the place.
25.　　　　 the age of eleven, she wrote blogs 26.　　　　 her life in Pakistan for the BBC. She required that all girls go to school in her hometown. 27.　　　　 July 12, 2013, she spoke at the United Nations(联合国) for girls around the world. She said, “A girl is not just a mother, a sister or a wife. She has the right to go to school. She has the right to live a happy life.”
Shortly 28.　　　　 she won the Nobel Peace Prize, Yousafzai asked young women and girls in every country to spend one hour learning computer. “Computer science is important 29.　　　　 all students,” she said. Her idea was supported 30.　　　　 the President of the US Barack Obama, Microsoft and Google.

【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.to　2.below　3.at; on
4.in　5.by　6.in　7.from
8.on　9.in; for　10.to; from
Ⅱ.11.Thanks to　12.at the same time
13.in front of　14.instead of
15.Without doubt　16.in common　
17.With the help of　18.on business
19.in a hurry　20.In this way
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.C
4.C　考查介词辨析。influence on…意为“对……的影响”。故选C。
5.C　考查介词辨析。空格后面的“that something exciting had happened”是谓语动词tell的宾语,故“　　　　 the look on her face”应是方式状语,即“通过面部表情判断出……”。故选C。
6.B　7.A　8.A
9.D　考查介词辨析。句意:在现代科技的帮助之下,科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。with the help of…为固定短语,相当于with one’s help,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选D。
10.B　11.B　12.C
13.B　考查介词短语辨析。as for至于; thanks to多亏了,由于; as a result of结果是; thanks for 因……而感谢。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高。故选B。
14.A　15.D
Ⅱ.16.including　17.across
18.with　19.except　20.on
Ⅲ.21.in　22.for　23.of　24.for
25.At　26.about　27.On
28.after　29.to　30.by