2022年人教版中考必考语法—— 六大时态专练（无答案）

中考必考语法——六大时态
Grammar
中考必备六大时态：
1.
2.
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6.
Simple Present
( )1. He usually ________newspapers in the morning.
A. read B. reads C.reading D. to read
( ) 2. you watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ) 3. Jim football with his friends every afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
( ) 4. -John sings so well. Who teaches him
-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
Simple Past
过去式
规则变化
一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work - __________, stay - __________
在以e为结尾动词后只加d构成：__________ - closed, smile - __________
辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变_____再加______：
study - __________, __________ - carried
以重读闭音节或r结尾（且中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed：stop - __________
Task 1 Write the past tense of the given words. 写出所给单词的过去式。
am/is —_______ are —_________ buy —_________ eat —_________
go —_________ dance —_______ have —_________ see —_________
pass —_______ play —_________ stay —_________ cry —_________
Task 2 单选
(　 )1.—Did you go to Central Park —_________.
A. Yes，he is B. Yes，I did C. No，she does D. No，we weren't
( )2．It cold and cloudy yesterday．
A．is B．was C．did D．does
(　 )3.﹣________ the children ________ the school trip？﹣Yes.They had a good time.
A.Do；enjoy B.Will；enjoy C.Did；enjoy D.Are；enjoying
( )4．--When did you come to China？ --Five years ．
A．ago B．late C．before D．too
( )5．I think everyone in our class their last weekend．
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying
Simple Future
( )1. We’re going to buy a new fridge_____two years.
A. In B. after C .for D. before
( )2.There______ a basketball match tomorrow morning.
A. has B. is going to be
( )3.﹣Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years？ ﹣________．
A. No, they aren't B. No, there won't
C. No, there isn't D. No, they won't
( )4.He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
现进
现在分词变化规则
一般情况下，直接加________，如going, standing, sleeping
以不发音e为结尾的动词，去________加________，如coming, dancing, making
重读闭音节，词尾________加________，如sitting, beginning, swimming
Task 1【写出下列动词的现在分词】
play ________ run ________ make ________ go ________
write ________ ski ________ read ________ sing ________
put ________ buy ________ get ________ stop ________
Task 2 单选
( )1．It often here in winter． Look! It's again．
A．snows；snowing B．snowy；snowing
C．snows；snowy D．snowing；snows
( )2. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.
A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw
( )3．Look! The boy ______ a snowman in the snow.
A．make B．makes C．making D．is making
( )4．--What is Susan doing？
--She_______ soup．She can ______ very good soup.
A．is making； make B．make； make
C．is making； is making D．makes； make
过进
( )1. I was staying at home and watching TV____ the time of the rainstorm .
A. for B. by C. at D. in
( ) 2. His father _______ the newspapers while his mother _______ TV.
A. read, watched B. was reading, watched
C. read, was watching D. was reading, was watching
( )3. —Why didn’t you pick up the phone last night
—Oh! I’m sorry. I _______ a movie with my parents in the cinema.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching
现完
动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked
wish → ___________ → ___________ ; stay → ___________ → ___________
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked;
hope → __________ → __________ ; phone → __________ → __________
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如: study → studied → studied;
hurry → ___________ → ___________ ;
reply → ___________ → ___________
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → ___________ → ___________
不规则变化：
以不变应万变。如：let → let → let;
put → ___________ → ___________; read → ___________ → ___________
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt; keep → ___________ → ___________; sleep → ___________ → ___________
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend → lent → lent;
build → ___________ → ___________; send → ___________ → ___________
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → ___________ → ___________; catch → ___________ → ___________
Task 1 单选
( )1. We haven’t seen the film .
A. already B. ever C. yet D. since
( )2. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
( )3. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She __________here for eight years.
A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived
( )4.—I ________ Kate's home many times but I've never met her father.
—Oh，her father works abroad.
A．will go to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been
( )5.—Susan，I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin.
—Really？I have ________ heard about it.
A．already B．ever C．never D．yet
( )6. —We've lived here__________ 2001.
— So you've lived here __________ about five years.
A. since; for B. for; since C. for; for D. since; since
( )7.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
( )8. —I’m sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.
—Never mind.
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. am keeping
Exercise
【Drills 1】 ____________
( ) 1. --What do you do
--I’m an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work B. will work C. had work D. worked
( ) 2．--__________ten years ago
--It was a town with many trees in the past.
A. What did the town like B. How was the town like
C. What was the town like D. How did the town like
( ) 3．-- Who mended the watch for you -- Uncle Li .
A. mended B. was C. does D. did
( ) 4. --________ you ________ free tomorrow
--No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 5. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 6. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( )7. Listen! They ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing
( )8. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( )9. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
( )10. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
( )11.We to the city many times. And we there again three days ago.
A. have been; have gone B. went; went
C. have been; went D. have gone; have been
( )12. –Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
–Maybe she______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
( )13. I_____ in the city since I left school.
A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived
( )14.I_____ the book for three weeks. So I must return it to the library.
A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( )15. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
【Drills 2】 _______________
( ) 1. Oh, you are here. I you came back.
A. don't know B. didn't know
C. haven't known D. won't know
( ) 2. --It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
--Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t
( )3. -- Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --Ok, ______.
A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming
( )4. -- Excuse me, where is Jim
-- Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made
( )5. --Hello! Is that Mr. Huang
--No, he to Chengdu. He will be back in more than two weeks.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
【Drills 3】 ______________
( ) 1. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go for a drive alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come
C. If he will come D. If he is coming
( ) 2.--I’m sorry that John is out. --Please ask him to call me as soon as he .
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. return
( ) 3. Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday ---Good idea, unless it .
A. rains B. will rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 4. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 5. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( )6. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
( )7. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
( )8. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
六大时态综合练习
一、 单项选择
( )1．--I have watched the game．
--When ____ you _______ it？
A. have；watched B. do；watch C. did；watch D. will；watch
( )2. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A. bought, has had B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
( )3．I _______Mary since she _____ to study in another school a year ago.
A. haven’t seen, went B. haven’t see, went
C. haven’t saw, went D. haven’t seen, has gone
( ) 4. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 5.The earth is a planet and it_____ around the sun.
goes B. go C. will go D. went
( ) 6. --John , is Peter at home now？ --No. He_____ a note on the door.
leaves B. left C. is leaving D. was leaving
( ) 7. It’s nice to see you again. We______each other since 2014.
A . won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
( ) 8. Tom’s grandfather for about forty years.
died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
A
Tom _________(be) my brother, he and Jim__________(be) good friends.
We often_______________(play) on the playground.
My brother_______________(not do) his homework every day.
My parents_____________(not work) on weekends.
These _________(be ) my brothers, they________(be) students three years ago.
Tony _____________ (study) English when she was 10.
My sister _____________ (be) very short last year.
David and Tom_____________ (be) in China in 2006.
They ___________(play) on the playground now.
Look! The man _____________ (cut)down the tree.
They ___________(play) on the playground at this time yesterday.
Tony _____________(study) English from 6 to 9 yesterday morning.
We ________________ (play) soccer tomorrow.
Every family___________ (have) a robot in future.
Mike ___________ (go) to the movies next Sunday.
I _______________(teach) English in this school since I came here.
My brother___________ (not finish) his homework yet.
I______________(have) this bike for two years.
I__________ already___________(see) this movie, I_________(see) it last year.
Tom ___________ (like) guitar, and he ___________ (practice) it every day. Listen！He ___________ (play) the guitar in his room.
—Where is your father
—He_________(go) to Beijing, he__________(have) a meeting these days, he__________(come) back in two days.
B
1. Be quiet! the baby (sleep)
2. She (go)with us if she is free tomorrow.
3. What （be）you doing when I called you at 8 p.m yesterday
4. I (hurt)my finger and went to the hospital yesterday.
5. She (leave)her hometown for many years.
6. If it ______________(not rain), we’ll go to the mountains.
7. When it _______________(snow), we’ll go out to make snows.
8.When my father came in, I_____________________ (watch) TV.
9. As soon as he comes, I _________(tell)you.
10.—Where is his mother
—She______________(make) the bed in the room.