2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练：动词的时态和语态（含答案）

动词的时态和语态
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子。
1.I didn’t get it because it c　　　　(花费) too much.
2.It might have been several months before she’s fully c　　　　(治愈).
3.We’ll be p　　　　(惩罚) if we break the traffic rules.
4.The little girl k　　　　(亲吻) her mom good night before she goes to bed.
5.—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I was w　　　　(遛) my dog outside.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Betty 　　　　　　(work) hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
7.Look! The students 　　　　(answer) the questions carefully.
8.If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I 　　　　(visit) the city museum with you.
9.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell 　　　　(ring) for the end of class.
10.The earth is a planet and it 　　　　(go) around the sun.
11.I 　　　　　(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
12.[2021·常州]China 　　　　(win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
13.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and 　　　　(keep) it for 5 days.
14.Children should 　　　　　　　(encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
15.In China, teenagers have to be 18 years old before they 　　　　(allow) to drive a car.
16.My grandparents 　　　　　　(marry) for over 30 years and they love each other very much.
17.It is said that this museum 　　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
18.What we failed to pay attention to 　　　　(explain) to us by the teacher tomorrow.
19.It’s 　　　　(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
20.Many parents think going to school must 　　　　(put) first, so teenagers shouldn’t be encouraged to work part-time.
【能力提升】
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项填空
Group 1
1.[2021·河北]I saw Bob in the garden. He 　　　　flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered
C.is watering　 D.was watering
2.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mom.
A.drive B.drove
C.have driven D.are driving
3.[2021·苏州]The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I 　　　　it several times so far.
A.watched B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
4.Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park.
A.help B.is helping
C.were helping D.are helping
5.[2021·武汉]—We 　　　　very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That’s why you’re called “the Greens”.
A.eat B.ate
C.will eat D.had eaten
6.—Where is your uncle
—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
7.[2021·昆明]—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I　　　　 the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.will watch
8.—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
9.[2021·连云港]David Attenborough 　　　　40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made
C.has made D.is making
10.He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he 　　　　a mobile phone last year.
A.got B.get C.gets
Group 2
11.When we 　　　　building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish
12.[2021·重庆B卷]Last Sunday my brother and I 　　　　our grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits
C.visit D.visited
13.Some primary and secondary schools 　　　　winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.added B.will add
C.have added D.were adding
14.[2021·温州]My father 　　　　me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A.told B.tells
C.will tell D.is telling
15.—Son, you have never been abroad. I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I 　　　　, I 　　　　you.
A.will arrive; call
B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call
D.arrive; call
16.Tom said he 　　　　basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing
C.plays D.had played
17.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
18.[2021·江西]—How do we turn on the oven
—I 　　　　you. Weren’t you listening
A.tell B.am telling
C.will tell D.have told
19.Listen! Mr. Black 　　　　a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives B.is giving
C.will give D.gave
20.—Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes. I 　　　　the team 3 years ago. I 　　　　in it for 3 years.
A.joined; was
B.was joined; am
C.have joined; have been
D.joined; have been
Group 3
21.[2021·梧州]—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She 　　　　in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived
C.will arrive D.has arrived
22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
—Because I 　　　　that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched
C.was watching D.would watch
23.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
—Just a moment. I　　　　 a message.
A.send B.sent
C.am sending D.have sent
24.Don’t return the video to Peter. I 　　　　it.
A.don’t watch B.won’t watch
C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching
25.—How long 　　　　she 　　　　married
—Since 1980.
A.does; get B.did; get
C.has; got D.has; been
26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I 　　　　and buy some.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.was going
27.[2021·襄阳]—The policewoman 　　　　the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing
C.would punish D.is punished
28.[2021·宿迁]—Mum, where is David
—He 　　　　to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes
C.has gone D.was going
29.[2021·襄阳]—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class 　　　　for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
30.[2021·百色]I 　　　　this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had
C.have bought D.have had
Ⅱ.[2022·原创]语法填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child Did it break Did your parents throw it away Well, I know where it is. It 31.　　　　(float) in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 32.　　　　(get) there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific Ocean. Most of the garbage 33.　　　　(sink) but plastic floats and moves. The North Pacific Gyre(环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area 34.　　　　(look) just like “plastic soup”.
This “plastic soup” 35.　　　　(discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in this area 36.　　　　(increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away. It takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, the plastic 37.　　　　(eat) by fish and sea birds. They think it looks like food. The plastic 38.　　　　(not kill) them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 39.　　　　(eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try 40.　　　　(recycle) plastic, even our old toys.
|动词的语态|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021·河北]These gifts 　　　　by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
2.[2021·南京]Our school library 　　　　with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates B.decorated
C.is decorated D.was decorating
3.That machine is broken. It 　　　　tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired
C.will repair D.will be repaired
4.[2021·昆明]A lot of teenagers think that as they are older and wiser, they 　　　　to make their own decisions.
A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
5.[2021·天津]The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he 　　　　still
　　　　by people of all ages.
A.will; love B.was; loved
C.is; loved D.will; be loved
6.—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots　　　　 more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A.are used B.were used
C.are using D.used
7.[2021·重庆A卷] A lot of trees 　　　　in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
8.The Chinese traditional poems 　　　　to spread by popular singers.
A.is singing B.are singing
C.is sung D.are sung
9.I plan to build an unusual house. It 　　　　out of old things.
A.is built B.has built
C.was built D.will be built
10.[2021·遂宁]To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition
　　　　in our school last week.
A.hold B.held
C.is held D.was held
11.—Have you finished your report on green life
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I 　　　　another two days.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given
12.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised
13.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　.
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised
14.Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known
15.Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced
16.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
C.wasted D.will be wasted
17.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it 　　　　.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
18.[2021·江西]The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He 　　　　on TV and becomes very known.
A.interviewed B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
19.[2021·襄阳]—This math problem 　　　　in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out
B.would work out
C.should be worked out
D.has worked out
20.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking 　　　　here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed
C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　　(plant) every spring.
22.—The plan for summer study trip may be 　　　　(cancel).
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
23.It’s　　　　(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
24.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
25.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
26.Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago.
The old man’s serious eye problem　　　　 　　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
27.[2021·天水] Finally, the police officer caught the thief.
Finally, the thief 　　　　 　　　　by the police officer.
28.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.
Lucy is often made 　　　　 　　　　English aloud at home.
29.I often see him play football after school.
He is often 　　　　 　　　　play football after school.
30.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.
The plates　　　　 　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating.

【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.cost　2.cured　3.punished
4.kisses　5.walking
Ⅱ.6.has worked　7.are answering　
8.will visit/am going to visit/am visiting　
9.rang　10.goes　11.was washing
12.has won　13.has kept
14.be encouraged　15.are allowed
16.have been married　17.was named
18.will be explained
19.reported　20.be put
【能力提升】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.Group 1
1.D　考查动词的时态。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。
2.D　考查动词的时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
3.C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语so far可知,用现在完成时。故选C。
4.D　考查动词的时态。根据“Look!”可知,应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。
5.A　考查动词的时态。由上句中的“and do not spend much money on food”可知,此处叙述的是“我”们平时的生活情况。故选A。
6.B　考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
7.B　考查动词的时态。由上文问句中的助动词did可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
8.C　考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句中由tomorrow可知,用一般将来时;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
9.C　考查动词的时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知,应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.A　考查动词的时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。
Group 2
11.A　 12.D　13.C
14.A　根据“I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it”可知,故事是讲过了的,应用一般过去时。故选A。
15.C　考查动词的时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
16.B　考查动词的时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。
17.C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。
18.D
19.B　考查动词的时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。
20.D　考查动词的时态。“3 years ago”是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语“for 3 years”为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。
Group 3
21.C　考查动词的时态。根据“in half an hour”可知用一般将来时。故选C。
22.B　23.C　24.C　25.D　26.C
27.A　考查动词的时态、语态。根据“He’s explaining”可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句子主语The policewoman是动作的实施者,故用主动语态。故选A。
28.C　29.A
30.D　考查动词的时态。根据“for three years”可知,本句为现在完成时,且非延续性动词buy与表示时间段的状语连用时,要转换为have。故选D。
Ⅱ.31.is floating　32.can get
33.sinks　34.looks　35.was discovered
36.has increased　37.is being eaten
38.doesn’t kill　39.eating　40.to recycle
动词的语态
Ⅰ.1.B　考查动词的语态。主语gifts与谓语动词make之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;根据“last summer holidays”可知,应用一般过去时。故选B。
2.C　考查动词的语态。根据“so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there”可知,应用一般现在时;school library与decorate之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
3.D　考查动词的语态。分析语境可知,空格前It指代单数名词“That machine”,是动词repair的动作对象,因此用被动语态,据此排除A、C两项。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
4.C　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,主语they和allow之间存在被动关系。故选C。
5.C　考查动词的语态。根据空格后的by可知,应用被动语态。根据today可知,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
6.A　考查动词的语态。根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7.A　8.D　9.D　10.D　11.B　12.D
13.B　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.D
18.C　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,He与 interview之间是被动关系;而接受采访应该在出名之前,因此用一般过去时。故选C。
19.C　20.B　
Ⅱ.21.are planted　22.canceled　23.said
24.were told　25.repairing/to be repaired　
Ⅲ.26.was cured　27.was caught　28.to read
29.seen to　30.were taken