2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练：情景交际与谚语（含答案解析）

　情景交际与谚语
|情景交际|
1.[2021·南京]—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
―　　　　. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A.My pleasure B.It doesn’t matter
C.Take it easy D.I don’t agree
2.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing
—　　　　.There were good things and bad things about them.
A.No problem B.It is hard to say
C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking
3.[2021·武汉] —What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day
—　　　　. What about sending her some flowers
A.Better not B.Keep trying　　　
C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea
4.[2021·温州]—I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—　　　　! It will be a meaningful experience.
A.You bet B.Come on
C.No problem D.That’s cool
5.[2021·安徽]—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—　　　　. I feel the same.
A.Help yourself B.Take it easy
C.No problem D.That’s true
6.—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
—　　　　 We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A.Why not B.I hope so.
C.I’m afraid not. D.Of course.
7.[2021·毕节]—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner
—　　　　. Anything will be OK for me.
A.My pleasure B.Good idea
C.I don’t mind D.Beef, please
8.—Steve, you’ve made a lot of progress in Chinese.
—　　　　.
A.Good luck B.Not at all
C.That’s right D.Thank you
9.[2021·贺州]—I had a pleasant trip last week.
—　　　
A.Good idea.
B.Congratulations!
C.Thank you.
D.I’m glad to hear that.
10.[2021·大连]—Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
—　　　　!
A.Well done B.Bad luck　　　
C.Come on D.Hurry up
11.[2021·滨州]—As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.”
—　　　　. Let’s take action right now.
A.No way
B.You are right
C.What a pity
D.I don’t think so
12.[2021·百色]—Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—　　　　.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Not at all
C.Don’t worry D.Sorry, I won’t
13.—I got a job at the Chinese Space Agency.
—　　　　.
A.Have a nice trip B.Good luck
C.Thank goodness D.Congratulations
14.[2021·泸州]—Hi, Jenny. What are you doing
—　　　　. I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A.Well, nothing much
B.Glad to hear that
C.Sure, no problem
D.Very kind of you
15.—What do you think of talk shows
—　　　　. I watch them every week.
A.I can’t stand them
B.I love them
C.I don’t think so
D.I agree with you
16.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code on the phone
—　　　　.
A.Take it easy
B.It doesn’t matter
C.With pleasure
D.You’re welcome
17.—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
—　　　　. I will do it right away.
A.Forget it B.No, you can’t
C.Not at all D.Of course
18.—You don’t look well. 　　　　with you
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening
B.What is it
C.What’s on
D.What’s the matter
19.[2021·贵港]—Will you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy
—　　　　. It depends on whether I’m free or not.
A.I’m not sure B.Lucky you
C.Thank you D.Have a good time
20.—How would you like your coffee, Madam
—　　　　.
A.I like it very much
B.With some milk, please
C.No, thanks
D.Yes, it smells good
|谚语、俗语|
1.[2021·连云港]Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. 　　　　.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
2.[2021·常州]—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—　　　　. Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D.Many hands make light work
3.—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them
—Sure. 　　　　.
A.All rivers run into sea
B.Every day is not Sunday
C.Better late than never
D.Practice makes perfect
4.“　　　　” means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
5.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.
—I think so. 　　　　.
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Every dog has its day
C.One tree can’t make a forest
D.Everything comes to him who waits
6.[2021·海南]—I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
—I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A.囫囵吞枣 B.因噎废食
C.自食其果
7.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us. That is “　　　　.”
A.Every dog has its day
B.Put all your eggs in one basket
C.A miss is as good as a mile
D.Actions speak louder than words
8.—Julie is always complaining about how small her house is compared to mine.
—You know 　　　　.
A.you are never too old to learn
B.the grass is always greener on the other side
C.you need to put all your eggs in one basket
D.you should never burn the candle at both ends
9.—A group of BBC reporters saved some penguins(企鹅) out of danger when they were filming. This case caused a hot discussion on whether humans should interfere with(干扰) wildlife or not.
—Well, 　　　　. It depends on your own ideas.
A.every coin has two sides
B.it never rains but it pours
C.a miss is as good as a mile
D.every dog has its day
10.—I want to help Joey with his Chinese, since he has just moved here from America.
—　　　　. Joey’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A.Don’t teach fish to swim
B.Don’t try to run before you walk
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
情景交际
1.D　考查情景交际。根据答语“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知,后者不同意前者的说法。故选D。
2.B
3.D　考查情景交际。根据“What about sending her some flowers ”可知,答话人已经有了主意。故选D。
4.D　考查情景交际。根据“It will be a meaningful experience.”可知,后者对前者的决定表示赞赏。故选D。
5.D
6.C　考查情景交际。根据答句中的“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.”可知选C。
7.C　考查情景交际。My pleasure.没关系,常用来回答别人对你的感谢;Good idea.好主意,常用来表示赞同他人的意见;I don’t mind.无所谓。根据后句“Anything will be OK for me.”可知,空处表示对晚饭吃什么感到无所谓。故选C。
8.D　9.D　10.A
11.B　考查情景交际。根据“The longest journey starts with a single step.”及空后的“Let’s take action right now.”可知,空处表示对前者所说的赞同。故选B。
12.D
13.D　考查情景交际。根据“got a job”可知,听到对方得到了工作,应表示祝贺。故选D。
14.A　考查情景交际。根据“I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可知,空处指“没有很多事可做”。故选A。
15.B　考查情景交际。结合答语中的“I watch them every week.”可知“我”非常喜欢脱口秀。故选B。
16.C　17.C　18.D　19.A　20.B
谚语、俗语
1.A　考查谚语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends.过度劳累;It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it.”可知选A。
2.A　考查谚语。 Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷;Many hands make light work.人多力量大。由上句及空格后的“Sleep is also important.”可知选A。
3.C　考查谚语。All rivers run into sea.条条江河归大海;Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在; Better late than never.迟做总比不做好; Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据“If I work hard at my lessons from now on”及答语“Sure.”可知选C。
4.C　5.C　6.B　
7.D　考查谚语。Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时;Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷;A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.”可知选D。
8.B　9.A　10.A