2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练：数词（含答案）

　数词
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Linlin is 　　　　(five) years old; today is her 　　　　(five) birthday.
2.Yuan Longping still worked on the research into agriculture at the age of 　　　　(eight).
3.Russia held the 　　　　　　(twenty-one) FIFA World Cup in 2018.
4.　　　　(hundred) of people come here to read books on weekends.
5.My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his 　　　　(sixty) birthday.
6.Mother’s Day is on the 　　　　(two) Sunday of May in America.
7.We had different kinds of activities to celebrate the　　　　(hundred) birthday of the CPC in 2021.
8.In the 　　　　(1990) most people didn’t know what the computer was.
9.—How old is your son
—　　　　. We had a special party for his 　　　　birthday yesterday.(nine)
10.The lady became very famous in her 　　　　(forty).
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11.　　　　　　(五分之二) of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
12.Children usually attend primary school 　　　　　　(在6岁时) in China.
13.—I hear you’ve got a “library” at home.
—Yes.I’ve already had 　　　　　　(数以百计的) books.
14.The writer finished his fifth novel 　　　　(在他50多岁时).
15.—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well, I think there are 　　　　　　　　　　(二百四十六) books.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the 　　　　month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.six
C.seventh D.sixth
2.Please pass me 　　　　book on the right.
A.four B.fourth
C.the four D.the fourth
3.[2021·达州]My mother will be 　　　　years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her
　　　　birthday.
A.fourty; fourtieth B.forty; fortieth
C.fourty; fortieth D.forty; fourtieth
4.—How many friends will come to your 　　　　birthday party
—About 　　　　.
A.thirteenth; thirteen B.thirteen; thirteen
C.thirteen; thirteenth
5.The workers will complete the new bridge in 　　　　.
A.two and a half months
B.two months and half
C.two and a half month
D.two and half a months
6.Tom, a 　　　　boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn 　　　　language next term.
A.twelve-year-old; a second
B.twelve-years-old; two
C.twelve-years-old; a second
D.twelve year old; the second
7.We gave away 　　　　books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
8.　　　　 of the students in our class 　　　　going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is
B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is
D.Two fifths; are
9.[2021·黄冈]—Excuse me, where’s the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at 　　　　crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one
C.first D.the first
10.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s 　　　　years old.
A.eighteen B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth
11.It’s 　　　　time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B.the five
C.fifth D.the fifth
12.[2021·广元]In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one
　　　　students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundred of
B.hundreds of
C.hundred
D.hundreds
13.He has failed three times, but he won’t give up a 　　　　chance.
A.four B.fourth
C.three D.third
14.[2021·龙东]　　　　 of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter
B.Three quarters
C.Third quarters
15. There are　　　　 months in a year. December is the 　　　　month of the year.
A.twelve; twelve
B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth
D.twelfth; twelve
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It’s already a year since last summer when 16.　　　　(thousand) of new students got a letter from Zhejiang University, saying that six 17.　　　　(hundred) yuan is enough for their cost of living each month.
“The cost for 18.　　　　 meals a day is about 15 yuan, so that’s about 450 yuan every month. Meals play a big role and the rest of it should be enough,” said Ying Zhongyuan, a teacher from the college.
“It is far from enough,” Ma Yuhan, who is now studying in the university for his
19.　　　　(four)school year, said. “My parents put 3,000 yuan in my card at the beginning of the term, and I asked them for money a 20.　　　　(three) time last week.” Shen Jiawei, a new student, said, “As a Grade 21.　　　　 student, I spend all of my pocket money on meals. And others also need much.” In fact, students spend more than 22.　　　　　　(3/4) of the money on food.
There are 23.　　　　 grades of the cost for students: basic needs, development and entertainment. Apart from basic costs, ninety 24.　　　　(percent) of the students have to spend money on relationships and entertainment. “But in the 1980s, in my 25.　　　　(twenty), as a college student, eating is the only cost,” Wu Luping said. 　

【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.five; fifth　2.eighty　3.twenty-first
4.Hundreds　5.sixtieth　6.second
7.hundredth　8.1990s
9.Nine; ninth　10.forties
Ⅱ.11.Two fifths　
12.at the age of six
13.hundreds of
14.in his fifties
15.two hundred and forty-six
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.1.C
2.D　考查序数词的用法。句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词。序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。
3.B　考查数词的用法。根据第一空后的years可知,用基数词;根据第二空后的birthday可知,此处表示“她的40岁生日”,用序数词,A、C和D选项中均有单词拼写错误。故选B。
4.A　
5.A　考查数词的用法。“两个半……”用“two and a half + 复数名词”或“two + 复数名词 + a half”结构表示。故选A。
6.A　
7.B　考查数词的用法。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加-s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加-s,词前不加数字。故选B。
8.D　考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里的主语是students,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
9.D　考查数词的用法。 表示在第几个十字路口用序数词, 序数词前要加the。故选D。
10.A　
11.D　考查序数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第……次”,即“定冠词+序数词”的用法。故选D。
12.C　13.B　14.B　15.C
Ⅱ.16.thousands　17.hundred
18.three　19.fourth
20.third　21.One
22.three fourths　23.three 24.percent　25.twenties