2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练：主从复合句（含答案解析）

　主从复合句
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.根据句意用恰当的单词填空。
1.Milk quickly goes bad 　　　　it’s put in the fridge.
2.I think the man 　　　　is painting over there might be our art teacher.
3.—Does anyone know 　　　　the famous scientist was born
—I know! In New York.
4.—Is there anyone 　　　　name is Betty
—Sorry, I don’t know.
5.—Could you tell me 　　　　you will travel to London
—Sure. Next month.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.She wants to know if there 　　　　(be) a flower show next week.
7.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth 　 (cover) with water.
8.Could you tell me who 　　　　(discover) America in 1492
9.According to a survey, people who 　　　　(be) able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
10.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies which 　　　　(give) me something to think about.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.如果明天下雨,他将待在家里。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　tomorrow, he’ll stay at home.
12.我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
13.每天,他都早起,以便能赶上第一班车。
Every day, he gets up early 　　　　 　　　　he can catch the first bus.
14.那是我10年前居住的房子。
That is the house 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　ten years ago.
15.科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
【能力提升】
|宾语从句|
1.[2021·成都]—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder 　　　　our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A.how B.if C.where
2.[2021·重庆B卷] —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know 　　　　
—Next month.
A.how can I get one
B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one
D.when they will come out
3.[2021·安徽] —I’m not sure 　　　　my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
4.[2021·武汉]—What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me 　　　　.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D.what will I study in Wuhan University
5.—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now
—He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school
6.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A.how will your family go
B.how your family will go
C.where your family will go
D.where will your family go
7.[2021·北京]—Could you please tell me 　　　　
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
8.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
9.—Do you know 　　　　
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life
10.[2021·新疆]—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess 　　　　
—I have no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.when I came back home
D.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
11.—Could you tell me 　　　　yuanxiao in China
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat
C.when do people eat D.how do people eat
12.[2021·滨州]—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you 　　　　.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go
C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
13.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see 　　　　.
A.where did they buy them
B.why they liked to go there
C.when did we go together
D.whether they’d like to go
14.—Do you know 　　　　in class
—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.
A.what he said B.what did he say
C.what he says D.what does he say
15.[2021·大庆]In the past, people didn’t know that the earth 　　　　around the sun.　
A.will move B.moved
C.would move D.moves
|状语从句|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021·贵港]—We can’t get on or off a bus 　　　　it is moving.
—You’re right.
A.unless B.before C.while D.until
2.[2021·黄石]—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate 　　　　things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
3.[2021·大连]Tom and Jerry really love each other　　　　 they fight a lot.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
4.[2021·大庆]—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about 　　　　you work hard.
A.until B.so that
C.as far as D.as long as
5.[2021·黔东南州]Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, 　　　　she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
6.[2021·十堰]—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, 　　　　you don’t succeed.
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
7.　　　　 people had to be at least 18 to get vaccinated(疫苗), I had to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A.Since B.Before C.Until D.When
8.　　　　 the moving film named Hi, Mom came out, it became popular with movie lovers.
A.If B.After C.Because D.Although
9.You’ll never make much progress in playing the piano 　　　　you practise it with great effort.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
10.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past
—Sure. It is 　　　　interesting film 　　　　my son wants to see it again.
A.so; that B.such a; that
C.so an; that D.such an; that
11.[2021·丹东]We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone 　　　　the rules.
A. follows B.breaks
C.will follow D.will break
12.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it 　　　　this weekend.
—I’d love to but nobody knows if it 　　　　.
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains
13.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he 　　　　the number.
A.knew B.doesn’t know
C.will know D.didn’t know
14.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you 　　　　.
A.as soon as she returns B.when she will return
C.after she returned D.if she will return
15.—　　　　 did the rainstorm come, Jenny
—While we 　　　　a PE lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.When; have had B.When; were having
C.While; are having D.While; have
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
16.小露西直到妈妈回来才去睡觉。
Little Lucy 　　　　go to bed 　　　　her mother came back.
17.我一到学校就给你发信息。
I 　　　　 　　　　you a message 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　I get to school.
18.你最好带上地图,为的是不迷路。
You’d better take the map with you　　　　 　　　　you won’t get lost.
19.我们一直待在教室里,直到暴风雨过去。
We　　　　 leave the classroom　　　　 the rainstorm　　　　 over.
20.“这张桌子太重了,我搬不动。”
“别担心,我会帮你的。”
—This desk is 　　　　heavy 　　　　I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
|定语从句|
1.China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　　　can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what
2.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything 　　　　I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which
3.—Have you seen the film Leap
—Yes. It’s the best one 　　　　I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.it
4.[2021·云南]Yuan Longping is a great scientist 　　　　was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
5.[2021·十堰]This is the first birthday gift 　　　　I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
6.We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　　　　were in the concert last night.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
7.[2021·黔东南州]On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech 　　　　President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.whose
C.which D.what
8.[2021·武威]A true friend is a person 　　　　reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
9.I will never forget the time 　　　　I lived with my grandmother.
A.that B.when C.where D.how
10.Mother told me the hospital we just passed by is the place 　　　　I was born.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.unless　2.who/that　
3.where　4.whose　5.when
Ⅱ.6.will be　7.is covered
8.discovered　9.are　10.give
Ⅲ.11.If it rains
12.he will arrive on time
13.so that
14.where I lived
15.that the earth moves/goes around the sun
【能力提升】
宾语从句
1.B　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“It’s our school tradition!”可知,前者想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐会。故选B。
2.D　考查宾语从句。根据“Next month.”可知,提问的是时间,排除A、C;此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序。故选D。
3.C　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知,前者不确定自己的建议对对方是否有帮助。故选C。
4.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
5.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故选B。
6.C　考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A、B、D选项。故选C。
7.C　8.D
9.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,前者在询问如何能过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。
10.D　考查宾语从句。根据“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.”可知,问句应与价格有关。故选D。
11.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语可知,问句与时间有关。故选A。
12.D 　13.D
14.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
15.D　考查宾语从句。that引导的宾语从句表示的是客观真理,所以不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。故选D。
状语从句
Ⅰ.1.C
2.D　考查连词辨析。根据“Why not talk with them ”和“things become worse”可知,你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和他们沟通。故选D。
3.B　考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,“really love each other”和“they fight a lot”之间为转折关系。故选B。
4.D　考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件。故选D。
5.A　考查连词辨析。根据“Judy is an outgoing girl.”可知,她把一切都展现在脸上,不管她是高兴还是不高兴。故选A。
6.A　考查连词辨析。根据“I will support you”及“you don’t succeed”可知,空格处表示“尽管;即使”。故选A。
7.A　考查连词辨析。根据“I had to wait several weeks for my next birthday.”可知,上一句是原因。故选A。
8.B　9.B　10.D
11.A　考查状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知,此句为含有状语从句的复合句,unless前的句子含有情态动词,根据“主将从现”的原则,unless引导的从句用一般现在时。故选A。
12.B　考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“this weekend”可知,此处用一般将来时。故选B。
13.B　14.A　15.B
Ⅱ.16.didn’t; until　17.will send; as soon as
18.so that　19.didn’t; until; was　20.so; that
定语从句
1.B　考查定语从句。先行词为hi-tech products,在从句中作主语。故选B。
2.B　考查定语从句。先行词everything为不定代词,关系代词用that。故选B。
3.A　考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
4.B　考查定语从句。先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
5.B　考查定语从句。先行词“birthday gift”是物,关系代词应用that或which;先行词前有序数词修饰时,用that。故选B。
6.A　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
7.C　8.C　9.B　10.C