2022年人教版中考英语语法专项训练动词及动词短语（含答案解析）

动词及动词短语
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写适当的单词或短语。
1.The spaceship has already 　　　　　　　(着陆;降落) on the moon.
2.—Must I finish the work now
—No, you 　　　　　　　　(不必).
3.I think you 　　　　　　　　(一定饿了). I’ll cook dinner for you.
4.—Peter, is the dictionary Mary’s
—No, it 　　　　　　　　(不可能是她的). Her dictionary is at home.
5.The oranges look nice, but 　　　　　　　　　　(尝起来很酸).
6.I am going to 　　　　　　(从事) cooking because I like eating delicious food.
7.Remember to give me a call before you 　　　　　　　　(出发) so that I can know when to 　　　　you
　　　　(接).
8.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and 　　　　　　(起飞).
9.The teacher asked the students to 　　　　　　　　(编造) a story about a trip to the moon.
10.Parents should 　　　　　　　(更专注) their children’s health.
11.Kate prefers movies that can 　　　　　　　(使她振奋).
12.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to 　　　　　　　　(浏览) the information about it.
13.You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always 　　　　　　　　(依赖) your dictionary.
14.We are 　 (盼望) the summer holiday.
15.Many people were touched by the film Hi, Mom. It　　　　　　　(值得观看).
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
put off　give up　take a message　get on well with
think of　go out　come up with　look up
make sure　show up
16.The school sports meeting will be 　　　　　　　　because of the heavy rain.
17.Helen is not here at the moment. Can I 　　　　　　　　
18.I’m sure you’ll 　　　　　　　　your classmates if you’re kind and friendly to them.
19.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter. You can 　　　　it 　　　　in the dictionary.
20.We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never 　　　　　　　　.
21.They 　　　　　　　　a good idea to save water and they were very happy.
22.Although science is very hard, you can’t learning it.
23.—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house 　　　　　　　　.
24.　　　　　　　　 the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
25.—What do you 　　　　　　　　the boy
—He is an honest student today and a useful man tomorrow.
【能力提升】
|动词|
1.[2021·天津]The government plans to 　　　　more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
2.[2021·盐城]Alice often 　　　　the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives
3.[2021·武汉]—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes. We have 　　　　10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen B.surveyed
C.examined D.listed
4.[2021·襄阳]—Would you please 　　　　what you said
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
5.[2021·滨州] —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No. I was 　　　　to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught
C.warned D.advised
6.[2021·广元]You’ve 　　　　the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one
A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed
|系动词和情态动词|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021·盐城]The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We 　　　　take action before it is too late.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
2.[2021·武汉]—Only ten tickets What do you mean There 　　　　be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
3.—Where is Monica I can’t find her anywhere.
—She 　　　　be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A.must B.need C.can’t
4.[2021·铜仁]—Must I wash my clothes at once, Mom
—No, you 　　　　. You 　　　　wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may
C.needn’t; need D.mustn’t; must
5.—Is the tall man Mr. Hunt
—No. It 　　　　be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.[2021·温州]—Simon,I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we 　　　　finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
7.—Mum, it’s too hot. 　　　　I swim in the lake
—No, you 　　　　. That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; mustn’t
8.[2021·丹东]Abing’s Erquan Yingyue 　　　　sad and moving.
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
9.[2021·北京]—Sam, 　　　　I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
10.—My car is broken. 　　　　you please give me a lift
—No problem.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
11.[2021·宿迁] —Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He 　　　　be there.
A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may
12.The cake 　　　　delicious.I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
13.—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded 　　　　.
A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
14.[2021·常州]—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I 　　　　. I started at six.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
15.—Is it usually warm in Suzhou in April
—Yes. But it 　　　　be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
Ⅱ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
can　can’t　may　should　go
become　feel　keep　use　sad
We all have different feelings in our life. Nobody 16.　　　　 be happy all the time. You may 17.　　　　 unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam. Or you may become
18.　　　　 when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you 19.　　　　 learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost 20.　　　　 mad when his elder brother died young. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. Jeff 21.　　　　 unhappy all the time and felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it wasn’t 22.　　　　 to be sad. He 23.　　　　 stay in his room by himself any longer. Instead, he 24.　　　　 go to the movies or play sports with his friends and he is 25.　　　　 better now.
Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk to his parents and this makes them happy again.
|动词短语|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021· 南通]—Honey, could you help me 　　　　the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I’m coming!
A.cut out B.carry out
C.turn out D.work out
2.[2021·抚顺]Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to 　　　　our dear teachers and friends.
A.separate from B.deal with
C.believe in D.depend on
3.[2021·西宁]There is no need to 　　　　every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look through
4.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　.
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
5.[2021·玉林]—Why did he 　　　　your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A.turn down B.put away
C.turn up D.cut down
6.[2021·襄阳]—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She 　　　　a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A.takes care of B.is similar to
C.looks forward to D.is born with
7.—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out D.believes in
8.—What are you going to do for School Day
—We’ll 　　　　a new play.
A.put out B.put off C.put into D.put on
9.We are supposed to 　　　　smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.take up B.put away
C.look into D.give out
10.[2021·滨州] Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to
　　　　how things worked.
A.set out B.find out　
C.leave out D.bring out
11.[2021·包头]—The computer is working again!
—It 　　　　yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke into D.broke away
12.[2021·乐山]—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not 　　　　a story. It really happened!
A.making up 　B.looking up　 C.taking up
13.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Fantastic. We even 　　　　a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A.put on B.put off
C.put down D.put up
14.John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up
C.take off D.take out
15.[2021·盐城]—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please 　　　　and I’ll put you through.
A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on
16.[2021·黔东南州]Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy(政策) to
　　　　the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with
C.compare with D.deal with
17.[2021·云南]—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was 　　　　because Laura was in hospital.
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off D.turned off
18.Please 　　　　the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off
19.—How do you like this speech
—I like it very much and it can 　　　　me 　　　　to achieve my dream.
A.cheer; up B.connect; with
C.let; down D.take; up
20.[2021·武汉]—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah.Being a parent has 　　　　all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out
C.made up D.given out
21.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
22.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on
C.lives on D.agrees with
23.[2021·丹东]I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time 　　　　.
A.went in B.went off
C.went by D.went out
24.—May I speak to Mr.Green
—　　　　, please. I’ll see if he is in.
A.Look out B.Hold on
C.Keep up D.Come on
25.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them.
A.compare with B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.catch up with
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
26.让我们整理房间吧。
Let’s 　　　　 　　　　the room.
27.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　　it 　　　　.
28.你仍然和你小学的朋友保持联系吗
Do you still 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　your friends in primary school
29.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will 　　　　 　　　　others if you’re crazy about computer games.
30.天冷时, 请穿上暖和的衣服。
Please 　　　　 　　　　warm clothes when it’s cold.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
31.这些课桌是用木头做成的。(be made of)

32.我们信任他,因为他从未让我们失望过。(let… down)

33.该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。(win the heart of)

34.假如你养成阅读的习惯,你会受益良多。(get into the habit of)

35.中国的“祝融号”火星探测器(Zhurong rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(land on)


【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.landed　2.needn’t/don’t have to
3.must be hungry　4.can’t be hers
5.taste very sour　6.take up
7.set off; pick; up　8.take off
9.make up　10.pay more attention to
11.cheer her up　12.look through
13.depend on　14.looking forward to
15.is(was) worth seeing/watching
Ⅱ.16.put off　17.take a message
18.get on well with　19.look; up
20.showed up　21.came up with
22.give up　23.went out
24.Make sure　25.think of
【能力提升】
动词
1.A　2.A　3.B
4.D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“I asked you to have a rest.”可知,对方请求重复另一方所说的话。故选D。
5.D　考查动词辨析。根据问句中的“did you drive back”及答语“No”和“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可推知,“我”被建议乘坐火车。故选D。
6.B
系动词和情态动词
Ⅰ.1.B　考查情态动词辨析。由“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.”可知,“我”们必须在来不及之前采取行动。故选B。
2.A　考查情态动词辨析。由答语后句“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.”可知,杰克和蒂姆拿走了两张票,所以总票数应该是12张。故选A。
3.A　4.A　
5.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可推知那个高个子男人不可能是亨特先生,表示否定推测,can’t 符合题意。故选A。
6.C　考查情态动词辨析。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知,不必今天完成。故选C。
7.D　考查情态动词辨析。Could I… 用于征求对方的意见,意为“我可以……吗 ”; mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选D。
8.B　考查系动词辨析。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知,此处指听起来。故选B。
9.A　
10.D　考查情态动词辨析。根据“My car is broken.”可知,前者是请求帮助。Could you please do sth. 你能做某事吗 故选D。
11.D　12.A　13.A　14.D　15.D　
Ⅱ.16.can　17.become　18.sad　19.may
20.went　21.kept 　22.useful
23.couldn’t　24.should　25.feeling
动词短语
Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.A
6.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据“Nobody taught her.”可知,小女孩天生有一副好嗓子。故选D。
7.B　
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据“a new play”可推知此处为“上演”的意思,put on 符合题意。故选D。
9.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据“and take more exercise instead”可知,我们应该把智能手机放到一边。故选B。
10.B　11.A
12.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据“It really happened!”可知,后者不是在编故事。故选A。
13.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据“Fantastic.”及“lay in it”可知是搭起帐篷,put up符合题意。故选D。
14.D　15.A　16.D　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B　21.A　22.B　23.C　24.B　25.C
Ⅱ.26.tidy up　
27.throw; away
28.keep in touch with
29.fall behind
30.put on
Ⅲ.31.These desks are made of wood.
32.We believe in/trust him because he has never let us down.
33.The play won the heart of the audience.
34.If you get into the habit of reading, you’ll benefit a lot.
35.China’s Zhurong rover has successfully landed on Mars.