中考复习专题——简单句的基本句型
一.选择题
1.The city library _________ from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Let's ______ right now.( )
A.is open; walk there
B.opens; walk to there
C.is opened; walk to there
D.open; walk there
2.Which is the sentence " The food tastes delicious. "belong to(属于)?( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P
3.The sentence pattern of "I live in Baiyin "is ( )
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
4.The main structure of the sentence "The wind is blowing hard" is .( )
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
5.The sentence pattern of"Many children love reading the book. "is_______.( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
6.The sentence structure of "Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son "is_________.( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
7.The sentence pattern of "Li Ming gave me a gift." is_________.
A.S+V+C B.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC
8.ORBIS doctors help patients see again.
What is the structure of the sentence?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
9.Scientists are making robots look like humans.( )
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.宾补
10.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Eddie is watching Hobo work"?( )
A.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
B.The clouds became dark.
C.We keep our classroom clean.
D.I will buy a present for Mum.
11.There____a pen,two pencils and three rulers on the desk.( )
A.have B.are C.is D.has
12._____ there _____ two game shows on TV tomorrow evening?
A.Will;have B.Are; going to have
C.Will;be D.Is; going to be
13._______ quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important things.( )
A.Kept B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keep
14._______ at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.( )
A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked
15.﹣﹣﹣_______useful invention the zipper is!
﹣﹣﹣That's right.It is quite widely used in our daily lives.( )
A.What a B.What an C.How
16.﹣ fine weather today!
﹣Yeah, so let's go boating, ?( )
A.What; shall we B.How; will you
C.What a; shall we
17.Look!A number of people _____at Renmin Square there.The number of them _____becoming_________.( )
A.are ,is,more and more
B.are,is,larger and larger
C.are ,are,more and more
D.is,are,larger and larger
18.My grandparents ______ up at 6:00 every morning.( )
A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
19.Jimmy was weak in grammar.His teacher suggested he more exercises.( )
A.doing B.do C.did D.does
20.I__________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.( )
A.went B.had gone
C.would go D.would have gone
21.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was full recognized.( )
A.while B.though C.that D.after
22.It was when we were returning home _____I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.( )
A.which B.that C.where D.how
23.I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Jack .( )
A.does B.have C.do
24.﹣﹣I will never believe in him again.He lets me down.(失望)
﹣﹣________.( )
A.So I will B.So will I
C.Neither will I D.Neither I will
25.﹣He didn't see that interesting film.
﹣________ .I will go to see one day.( )
A.Neither did I B.So did I
C.Neither I did D.So I did
26.—Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday?
—Yes,I'd like to.But if you don't,______.
A.so do I B.so I will
C.neither do I D.neither will I
27.There are ______ post offices at the end of Meifeng Road.( )
A.not a B.no C.not
28.We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.( )
A.won't rain B.didn't rain
C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining
29.﹣﹣﹣ There are so many beautiful dresses here. I really can't decide_______ to try on first.
﹣﹣﹣ I am sure that you will look beautiful in pink.
A.when B.where C.which D.how
30.﹣Jim feels stressed from time to time,but he doesn't know_________ about it.
﹣He can get help from his teachers.( )
A.whom to talk B.which to talk to
C.when to talk to D.who to talk to
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题
1.The city library _________ from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Let's ______ right now.( )
A.is open; walk there
B.opens; walk to there
C.is opened; walk to there
D.open; walk there
【分析】市图书馆从早上八点开到下午五点半.让我们马上步行去那里吧.
【解答】此题可使用排除法解答.walk是动词,there是地点副词,它们中间不使用介词to连接,排除B和C;open 开放,打开,动词,也可以作形容词,表示"开放的".主语city library是名词单数,若使用open作主,则不能使用原形,排除D;A选项的is open表示"开放".
故选:A.
【点评】此题需要熟悉主系表结构的搭配以及动词与副词的搭配.
2.Which is the sentence " The food tastes delicious. "belong to(属于)?( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P
【分析】食物味道很好。
【解答】考查句子结构。句意应是为食物味道很好。在句子中,The food 食物为主语,tastes尝起来为系动词,形容词delicious美味的为表语,因此句子结构为:主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P)。
故选:C。
【点评】主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语.主语是一句话的中心,系词本身有一定的意义,不能单独使用,表语是用来修饰的。
3.The sentence pattern of "I live in Baiyin "is ( )
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
【分析】我住在白银。
【解答】I是主语,live是谓语。in Baiyin是地点状语,只有A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查句子结构,在熟知句子结构的基础上,仔细分析,便可得出答案。
4.The main structure of the sentence "The wind is blowing hard" is .( )
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【分析】"风正吹得很厉害"这句话的主要结构是"主语+不及物动词+状语"。
【解答】the wind是主语,is blowing是不及物动词,做谓语。
故选:A。
【点评】学会句子成分分析是做此题的关键。
5.The sentence pattern of"Many children love reading the book. "is_______.( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【分析】"Many children love reading the book."的句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语。
【解答】句子中Many children 是主语,love是及物动词,reading the book是宾语,因此是主语+及物动词+宾语结构,即S+V+O。
故选:A。
【点评】考查句型结构,熟悉各句型的缩写形式,仔细分析句子成分。
6.The sentence structure of "Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son "is_________.( )
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
【分析】"孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子"的句子结构是
【解答】"孙小姐"是主语。"看着",是谓语。"可爱的儿子"是宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】学会句子成分分析是做此题的关键。
7.The sentence pattern of "Li Ming gave me a gift." is_________.
A.S+V+C B.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC
【分析】"Li Ming gave me a gift." 的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
【解答】分析句子结构,Li Ming是主语,gave是谓语,me是间接宾语,a gift是直接宾语。因此是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构,即 S+V +IO+ DO。
故选:C。
【点评】根据所学知识正确划分句子成分,判断所属句型结构。
8.ORBIS doctors help patients see again.
What is the structure of the sentence?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【分析】ORBIS 医生帮助患者重见光明。
句子的结构是什么?
【解答】ORBIS doctors 是句子的主语;句中help使用help sb do sth;patients "病人"是间接宾语;see again"重见光明"是直接宾语。.
故选:D。
【点评】根据题干,确定句式,做出正确答案。
9.Scientists are making robots look like humans.( )
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.宾补
【分析】科学家们正在使机器人看起来像人类。
【解答】make sb do使某人做某事。sb在动词后,是宾语。do在宾语后,是宾语补足语。
故选:D。
【点评】学会句子成分分析是做此题的关键。
10.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Eddie is watching Hobo work"?( )
A.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
B.The clouds became dark.
C.We keep our classroom clean.
D.I will buy a present for Mum.
【分析】下面哪一个句子结构和"埃迪在看霍布工作"一样?
【解答】A主语+谓语+状语。B主语+系动词+表语。C主语+谓语+宾语+补语。D主语+谓语十宾语+状语。Eddie is watching Hobo work"是"主语+谓语+宾语+补语"。
故选:C。
【点评】补语是对宾语的补充说明。
11.There____a pen,two pencils and three rulers on the desk.( )
A.have B.are C.is D.has
【分析】桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和三把尺子。
【解答】该句是there be句型,其结构是There be+名词+地点状语,表示某地有某人或者某物,其中be由离其最近的名词单复数决定,即遵循"就近一致"原则,句子pen表示钢笔,可数名词单数,则此处应用is。注意there be句型不能与have或者has连用。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型,要求学生掌握该句型的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12._____ there _____ two game shows on TV tomorrow evening?
A.Will;have B.Are; going to have
C.Will;be D.Is; going to be
【分析】明天晚上电视上会有两个游戏节目吗?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查there be句型。由tomorrow evening可知是一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be,two game shows是复数,be动词只能用are.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13._______ quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important things.( )
A.Kept B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keep
【分析】请保持安静,坐下来。老师会告诉我们一些重要的事情。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,用动词原形。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14._______ at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.( )
A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked
【分析】说话的时候要看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,用动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.﹣﹣﹣_______useful invention the zipper is!
﹣﹣﹣That's right.It is quite widely used in our daily lives.( )
A.What a B.What an C.How
【分析】﹣﹣﹣拉链是多么有用的发明啊!
﹣﹣﹣没错。它在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
【解答】根据useful invention the zipper is,可知是单数形式,考查what引导的感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!useful以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】准确把握感叹句的基本结构,分析题干句子结构,明确感叹的中心词的性质,从而选择合适的感叹词。
16.﹣ fine weather today!
﹣Yeah, so let's go boating, ?( )
A.What; shall we B.How; will you
C.What a; shall we
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气真好啊!
﹣﹣是啊,那我们去划船,好吗?
【解答】第一句是感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中fine是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!第二句是反意疑问句, let's do sth.的反意疑问句是shall we.
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句和反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
17.Look!A number of people _____at Renmin Square there.The number of them _____becoming_________.( )
A.are ,is,more and more
B.are,is,larger and larger
C.are ,are,more and more
D.is,are,larger and larger
【分析】看!许多人在那里的人民广场。他们的数量越来越多。
【解答】第一个空,a number of表示"许多",修饰可数名词复数或集合名词。作主语时,谓语动词用复数are。D不正确。第二个空,the number of表示"……的数量",跟复数代词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数is。C不正确。第三个空,形容人的数量,用larger and larger。A不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化,积累一些固定搭配,注意形容词比较级的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.My grandparents ______ up at 6:00 every morning.( )
A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
【分析】我的祖父母每天早上6点起床。
【解答】every morning每天早上,要用于一般现在时,grandparents复数主语,动词要用原形。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对实义动词第三人称单数的掌握。
19.Jimmy was weak in grammar.His teacher suggested he more exercises.( )
A.doing B.do C.did D.does
【分析】吉米的语法很差。他的老师建议他多做练习。
【解答】分析句子可知suggested后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。
故选:B。
【点评】要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上选出答案。
20.I__________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.( )
A.went B.had gone
C.would go D.would have gone
【分析】昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会,但我没有空。
【解答】I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况,为一含蓄条件,相当于if I had been available(如果我有空的话),此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,主句应使用 "would/might/could/should+have done"结构。
故选:D。
【点评】结合句意判断时态,掌握时态的谓语动词形式,选择正确的答案。
21.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was full recognized.( )
A.while B.though C.that D.after
【分析】巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期,他的音乐天赋才得到充分承认。
【解答】It is/was not until…that…强调句型,固定用that。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握强调句的用法,结合语境选出正确答案。
22.It was when we were returning home _____I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.( )
A.which B.that C.where D.how
【分析】那是当我们要回家的时候,我意识到帮助一个有麻烦的人是一种多么好的感觉。
【解答】It was+强调部分+that从句,这是强调句的句式结构,分析选项只有B选项符合强调句的规则。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握强调句的规则,分析得出答案。
23.I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Jack .( )
A.does B.have C.do
【分析】我没有足球,但是我的兄弟杰克有.
【解答】从I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Jack判断句子使用一般现在时,这里主语是 my brother Jack 是单数形式.这里用助动词does.
故选:A.
【点评】在解答此类题时要熟练掌握固定句式和语法知识并且要正确区分它们的用法,进行活学活用.
24.﹣﹣I will never believe in him again.He lets me down.(失望)
﹣﹣________.( )
A.So I will B.So will I
C.Neither will I D.Neither I will
【分析】﹣﹣我再也不相信他了.他让我失望了.
﹣﹣我也不会相信他了.
【解答】答案:C.
英文中表示前者肯定的情况同样适用于后者,常用结构是so+助动词+主语.当表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者时,常用结构是neither/nor+助动词+主语.根据I will never believe in him again.可知回答者也不会再相信他了,故选用neither,上句是一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,所以neither引导的句子还用will,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查倒装句,掌握so,neither引导倒装句的用法及区别是解题的关键.
25.﹣He didn't see that interesting film.
﹣________ .I will go to see one day.( )
A.Neither did I B.So did I
C.Neither I did D.So I did
【分析】﹣他没有看那部有趣的电影。
﹣我也没有。总有一天我会去看的。
【解答】情况一致,主语不一致,完全倒装。肯定句用So +助动词\情态动词+主语,否定句用neither +助动词\情态动词+主语。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
26.—Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday?
—Yes,I'd like to.But if you don't,______.
A.so do I B.so I will
C.neither do I D.neither will I
【分析】﹣这个星期天你想去爬山吗?
﹣是的,我想。但如果你不愿意,我也不会。
【解答】分析句子结构,是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现",因此横线处句子应用一般将来时,排除A和C;再根据don't可知否定句中用neither。
故选:D。
【点评】此题既考查了so和neither的用法,又考查了if的用法,平时需要对知识熟练掌握,才能在做题时事半功倍。
27.There are ______ post offices at the end of Meifeng Road.( )
A.not a B.no C.not
【分析】美丰路尽头没有邮局。
【解答】根据post offices 是复数名词,排除A,no=not a (an)/not any。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握否定句的构成是解题关键。
28.We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.( )
A.won't rain B.didn't rain
C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining
【分析】如果明天不下雨,我们就去野营.
【解答】答案:C.
根据We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow,这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,这里rain是一个实意动词,否定形式需要加助动词,这里it是单数,加doesn't.
故选:C.
【点评】含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't,doesn't,didn't等.
29.﹣﹣﹣ There are so many beautiful dresses here. I really can't decide_______ to try on first.
﹣﹣﹣ I am sure that you will look beautiful in pink.
A.when B.where C.which D.how
【分析】﹣﹣这儿有这么多漂亮的连衣裙。我真的不知道应该先试哪一件。
﹣﹣我相信你穿粉色将会很好看。
【解答】when:何时;where:哪里;which:哪一个;how:如何。结合句意:﹣﹣这儿有这么多漂亮的连衣裙。我真的不知道应该先试哪一件。可知which符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词,要求学生掌握常用特殊疑问词的含义及用法,结合具体句意,选择正确答案。
30.﹣Jim feels stressed from time to time,but he doesn't know_________ about it.
﹣He can get help from his teachers.( )
A.whom to talk B.which to talk to
C.when to talk to D.who to talk to
【分析】﹣吉姆有时候觉得压力很大,但是他不知道跟谁谈论这个问题。
﹣他可以向老师寻求帮助。
【解答】根据题干,可知句中的it代指前文提到的"感到压力大"这件事,动词talk的用法为talk to sb.about sth.,意为"和某人谈论某事",因此疑问词应用who,其中sb.前的介词to不能省略。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法,结合语境选择作答。