2022年中考英语复习专题—被动时态（含答案）

中考复习专题——被动时态
一．选择题
1．﹣Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right？
﹣Sorry， I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here.（　　）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．won't allow D．isn't allowed
2．Now waste from daily life to be separated into four different groups in many cities.（　　）
A．was required B．is requiring
C．is required D．has required
3．Our school restrooms by the cleaners three times a day.（　　）
A．clean B．cleaned
C．are cleaned D．is cleaned
4．Every year， a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.
A．are produced B．were produced
C．produced D．produces
5．﹣Who the book The Call of the Wild ？
﹣Jack London， one of the greatest American novelists.（　　）
A．was， written by B．was， written from
C．did， write D．did， written by
6．Suqian first marathon_____on March 28.Every detail was worth paying attention to_____a better result before and during that event.（　　）
A．was held；achieving
B．took place；achieving
C．was taken place；achieving
D．A&B
7．﹣Look at the beautiful bridge over the river. It________ last spring.
﹣What a great bridge!（　　）
A．built B．build C．is built D．was built
8．It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February，2020.（　　）
A．built B．was built
C．has been built D．will be built
9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022．（　　）
A．hold B．is held
C．will be held D．will hold
10．A new airport here. The local government hopes to start it next year.（　　）
A．is built B．was built
C．has been built D．will be built
11．Because of the COVID﹣19， Tokyo Olympics ______ one year later in 2021 in Japan.（　　）
A．hold B．are held
C．will hold D．will be held
12．A new library and a new dining hall __________ in our school next year.（　　）
A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
13．Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers ___________ so that they won't behave that way again.（　　）
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
14．﹣I think teenagers________to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣I disagree .It's not safe enough .（　　）
A．should allow B．allows
C．be allowed D．should be allowed
15．—What does the sign say？
—Parcels __________ from the post office between 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.（　　）
A．can collect B．can be collected
C．dare collect D．dare be collected
16．A book more than once if you want to really understand it.（　　）
A．should read B．shouldn't read
C．should be read D．shouldn't be read
17．My washing machine _________this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（　　）
A．is repaired B．was repaired
C．has been repaired． D．is being repaired
18．﹣Excuse me， I'm looking for When Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes， which is about how children become sports super stars.（　　）
﹣Sorry. The book you ask for ________ out.
A．will be sold B．has been sold
C．is selling D．was selling
19．The spread of COVID﹣19 ___________successfully in China so far.Many cities around China starts allowing people to set up roadside booths（地摊） on streets.（　　）
A．was stopped B．has been stopped
C．stopped
20．Don't worry． The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（　　）
A．is decorated B．decorated
C．has been decorated D．had been decorated
21．It's said that Chongqing Metro Line 9 into operation recently．（　　）
A．is put B．will be put
C．has been put D．has put
22．﹣﹣The new look of my hometown really surprises me.
﹣﹣That's true. Rows of new buildings and wide streets __________in the past few years.（　　）
A．build B．will build
C．were built D．have been built
23．More than ten of my friends ________ to my dinner party over the past one hour．（　　）
A．were inviting B．are invited
C．will invite D．have been invited
24．Chinese sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ______ Goodwill Ambassadors for Shanghai.（　　）
A．has been named B．have been named
C．has named D．have named
25．﹣I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
﹣Right. Poor little boy.（　　）
A．had been sent B．was sending
C．has sent D．will be sent
26．He didn't make ____________clear when and where the meeting would be held．（　　）
A．this B．it C．that D．these
27．﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting？
﹣I anything about it．（　　）
A．are told B．have not told
C．had not told D．had not been told
28．By the time the fireman arrived there，the big fire______.（　　）
A．had been put up B．had been put out
C．had put off D．had put down
29．The teacher said that our class would six study groups．（　　）
A．divide into B．is dividing into
C．be divided into
30．The old people are supposed to .（　　）
A．take care B．take care of
C．be taken care D．be taken care of
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题
1．﹣Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right？
﹣Sorry， I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here.（　　）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．won't allow D．isn't allowed
【分析】﹣﹣你没有看到右边的"不准停车"的标志么？
﹣﹣很抱歉，我没有看到。但是我现在知道这儿不允许停车。
【解答】主语"parking"和动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据"now"可知是一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
2．Now waste from daily life to be separated into four different groups in many cities.（　　）
A．was required B．is requiring
C．is required D．has required
【分析】现在的许多城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．Our school restrooms by the cleaners three times a day.（　　）
A．clean B．cleaned
C．are cleaned D．is cleaned
【分析】我们学校的洗手间每天由清洁工打扫三次。
【解答】主语Our school restrooms是动词clean的承受着，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态：be（am，is，are）+过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用are.
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
4．Every year， a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.
A．are produced B．were produced
C．produced D．produces
【分析】每年，重庆生产大量的自行车。
【解答】根据语境，设空处句子主语是bikes（自行车），和其谓语produce（生产）之间是被动关系；且题干时间状语是every year（每年），因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are produced符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。
5．﹣Who the book The Call of the Wild ？
﹣Jack London， one of the greatest American novelists.（　　）
A．was， written by B．was， written from
C．did， write D．did， written by
【分析】﹣《野性的呼唤》这本书是谁写的？
﹣杰克 伦敦，美国最伟大的小说家之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故用was+过去分词。be written by被……写。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．Suqian first marathon_____on March 28.Every detail was worth paying attention to_____a better result before and during that event.（　　）
A．was held；achieving
B．took place；achieving
C．was taken place；achieving
D．A&B
【分析】宿迁首场马拉松于3月28日举行，为了在赛前赛中取得更好的成绩，每一个细节都值得关注。
【解答】was held"被举行；"take place"发生"没有被动语态，排除C；根据题意可知此题时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填was held或took place。pay attention to后跟动词的ing形式。achieve 的ing形式为achieving。
故选：D。
【点评】把握句意的基础上，结合语法，固定短语等，做出正确答案。
7．﹣Look at the beautiful bridge over the river. It________ last spring.
﹣What a great bridge!（　　）
A．built B．build C．is built D．was built
【分析】﹣看河上那座漂亮的桥。它是去年春天建的。
﹣好棒的桥啊!
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last spring可知时态是一般过去时，故主语it接was+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February，2020.（　　）
A．built B．was built
C．has been built D．will be built
【分析】令人惊讶的是，火神山医院在2020年2月大约10天内建成。
【解答】2020年2月是一个过去的时间，所以本句应该用一般过去时，火神山医院和建造之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去式的被动语态was built.
故选：B。
【点评】通过句意和时间标志词，确定句子的时态和语态。
9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022．（　　）
A．hold B．is held
C．will be held D．will hold
【分析】第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举办．
【解答】A hold一般现在时；B is held一般现在时的被动语态；C will be held一般将来时的被动语态；D will hold一般将来时．根据时间状语"in 2022"判断句子是一般将来时，排除A和B选项．主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games是动作的承受者，句子用被动语态．所以空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be held．
故选：C．
【点评】首先根据时间状语判断句子的时态排除不正确的答案，再根据主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系选择正确的答案．
10．A new airport here. The local government hopes to start it next year.（　　）
A．is built B．was built
C．has been built D．will be built
【分析】这里将建一个新机场。当地政府希望明年完工。
【解答】题干关键信息是next year，表明题干语境是将来时态；主语airport（机场）和其谓语build（建筑、修建）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be built符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态和语态。
11．Because of the COVID﹣19， Tokyo Olympics ______ one year later in 2021 in Japan.（　　）
A．hold B．are held
C．will hold D．will be held
【分析】由于COVID﹣19，东京奥运会将于一年后的2021年在日本举行。
【解答】主语Tokyo Olympics 是动词hold的承受者，根据one year later in 2021 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合被动语态的构成准确作答。
12．A new library and a new dining hall __________ in our school next year.（　　）
A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
【分析】明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆和一个新餐厅。
【解答】根据句意和next year可知，本句应该是一般将不时，图书馆及餐厅和建造是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be built.
故选：B。
【点评】学会根据句意和句子细节确定句子的时态和语态。
13．Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers ___________ so that they won't behave that way again.（　　）
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
【分析】许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，排除AD；由so that they won't behave that way，可知许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚。是肯定形式。排除C.
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．﹣I think teenagers________to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣I disagree .It's not safe enough .（　　）
A．should allow B．allows
C．be allowed D．should be allowed
【分析】﹣我认为应该允许青少年晚上和他们的朋友出去。
﹣我不同意。这不够安全。
【解答】根据翻译可知，青少年应该是被允许，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B。C选项的be用的原形，放在这里不合语法。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式．
15．—What does the sign say？
—Parcels __________ from the post office between 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.（　　）
A．can collect B．can be collected
C．dare collect D．dare be collected
【分析】—牌子上写着什么？
—邮局在上午9点到下午5点之间可以收集包裹。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知"Parcels"与谓语动词"collect"是被动关系，分析选项，是含有情态动词的被动语态。can能够，可以；dare 敢于，胆敢，句意为邮局在上午9点到下午5点之间可以收集包裹，因此是can be collected。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
16．A book more than once if you want to really understand it.（　　）
A．should read B．shouldn't read
C．should be read D．shouldn't be read
【分析】如果你想真正明白一本书，一本书应该读不止一次。
【解答】书和读的关系，应该是一种被动的关系，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。根据句意，想真正明白书需要被读不止一遍。
故选：C。
【点评】明白含情态动词的被动语态。
17．My washing machine _________this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（　　）
A．is repaired B．was repaired
C．has been repaired． D．is being repaired
【分析】我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我得用手洗衣服了．
【解答】根据句意，"洗衣机"和"修理"这个动词，是动宾关系，也就是说洗衣机要来接受修理的动作，所以要用被动语态来做．被动语态的构成是"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"，人称单复数和时态要体现在助动词be上面；第二句"我得用手洗衣服"，判定洗衣机是正在被修理之中，如果是已经修完了，或者将要维修，就没有必要说这句话．因此，本题是现在进行时的被动语态．它的动词形式是be being+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】根据句意，准确判断动词的语态，根据句中的信息来确定时态，是动词填空的关键．
18．﹣Excuse me， I'm looking for When Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes， which is about how children become sports super stars.（　　）
﹣Sorry. The book you ask for ________ out.
A．will be sold B．has been sold
C．is selling D．was selling
【分析】对不起，我在找《什么时候长大﹣﹣运动英雄》，这是关于孩子如何成为运动巨星的。对不起，你要的那本书卖掉了。
【解答】book是先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，关系代词用which或that，可以省略。最后一个句子的主干是书卖掉了。书和麦是被动关系，所以用被动语态。动作对现在产生的影响，是买不到了，所以应该用现在完成式的被动语态has been sold.
故选：B。
【点评】根据句意和细节，确定句子的时态和语态。
19．The spread of COVID﹣19 ___________successfully in China so far.Many cities around China starts allowing people to set up roadside booths（地摊） on streets.（　　）
A．was stopped B．has been stopped
C．stopped
【分析】COVID﹣19的传播在中国到目前为止已成功被阻止。中国许多城市开始允许人们在街道上摆地摊。
【解答】was stopped 一般过去时态的被动语态，被阻止了；has been stopped 已经被阻止了；stopped 一般过去时，阻止了。根据语境和标志词so far，可知句子用现在完成时，COVID﹣19的传播被阻止，用被动语态，因此是现在完成时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时被动语态的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20．Don't worry． The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（　　）
A．is decorated B．decorated
C．has been decorated D．had been decorated
【分析】别担心．会议室已经装饰好了举行仪式所需的一切．
【解答】考查被动语态．根据句意"会议室已经装饰好了"可知用现在完成时has done；物作主语，应用被动语态；因此构成：现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是"主语+has/have+been+过去分词"．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
21．It's said that Chongqing Metro Line 9 into operation recently．（　　）
A．is put B．will be put
C．has been put D．has put
【分析】据悉，重庆地铁9号线近日已经被投入运营．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由recently开始时态是现在完成时．动词构成：have/has been+过去分词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．﹣﹣The new look of my hometown really surprises me.
﹣﹣That's true. Rows of new buildings and wide streets __________in the past few years.（　　）
A．build B．will build
C．were built D．have been built
【分析】﹣我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。
﹣那是事实。一排排的新楼房和宽阔的街道在过去的几年里都建好了。，
【解答】结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语new buildings and wide streets 是动词build的接受者，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词。，
故选：D。
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．再就是主语被动语态的结构形式。
23．More than ten of my friends ________ to my dinner party over the past one hour．（　　）
A．were inviting B．are invited
C．will invite D．have been invited
【分析】在过去的一个小时里，我的十多个朋友被邀请参加我的晚宴．
【解答】were inviting是过去进行时，are invited是一般现在时的被动语态，will invite是一般将来时，have been invited是现在完成时的被动语态．主语More than ten of my friends和谓语动词invite是被动关系，再结合预测句意"在过去的一个小时里，我的十多个朋友被邀请参加我的晚宴"和时间状语over the past one hour，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为have/ has been done．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
24．Chinese sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ______ Goodwill Ambassadors for Shanghai.（　　）
A．has been named B．have been named
C．has named D．have named
【分析】中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被任命为上海亲善大使。
【解答】主语Chinese sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang 是动词name的承受着，根据句意用现在完成时的被动语态，have/has been +过去分词。主语是复数，助动词用have.
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
25．﹣I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
﹣Right. Poor little boy.（　　）
A．had been sent B．was sending
C．has sent D．will be sent
【分析】有人告诉我，"雾都孤儿"到孤儿院去了。对。可怜的小男孩。
【解答】was told 用了一般过去时，send发生在被告诉之前，属于过去的过去，孤儿和send是被动关系，所以用过去完成式的被动语态had been sent.
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意和题干细节确定时态和语态。
26．He didn't make ____________clear when and where the meeting would be held．（　　）
A．this B．it C．that D．these
【分析】他没有弄清楚会议举行的时间和地点．
【解答】考查it的用法．固定句型make+it+adj/n+to do/clause，it是形式宾语，不定式或从句是真正的宾语．本句中的it指代从句when and where the meeting would be held．
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting？
﹣I anything about it．（　　）
A．are told B．have not told
C．had not told D．had not been told
【分析】你为什么不来开会？我什么也没被告知．
【解答】are told是一般现在时的被动语态，have not told是现在完成时的否定形式，had not told是过去完成时的否定形式，had not been invited是过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式．主语I和谓语动词tell是被动关系，再结合预测句意"我什么也没被告知"和前句Why didn't you come to the meeting是一般过去时可知，要用过去完成时的被动语态，其构成为had been done．
故选：D．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
28．By the time the fireman arrived there，the big fire______.（　　）
A．had been put up B．had been put out
C．had put off D．had put down
【分析】到消防员来到的时候，大火已经被扑灭了。
【解答】put up张贴；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据句意可知，这里说的是大火被扑灭了，并且这里the big fire和put out之间是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
29．The teacher said that our class would six study groups．（　　）
A．divide into B．is dividing into
C．be divided into
【分析】老师说我们班将被分成六个学习小组．
【解答】考查过去将来时的被动语态．divide into主动语态；is dividing into现在进行时；be divided into被动语态．分析句子可知，本句主语our class是动作divide into的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，结合句中would可知，此处是"would be done"结构，表示过去将来时的被动语态．
故选：C。
【点评】做有关动词的时态语态类题目时，先考虑时态，确定是主动语态还是被动语态；再考虑时态
30．The old people are supposed to .（　　）
A．take care B．take care of
C．be taken care D．be taken care of
【分析】老人们应该受到照料。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查语态的辨析。take care 意为当心，小心；take care of 照顾，照料。根据句意，老人们应该受到照料。可知，考查短语take care of。并且句子应用被动语态，根据被动语态的构成，be + 动词的过去分词，可知是be taken care of。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定短语的含义和被动语态的构成，结合句意，给出答案。