2022年中考英语复习专题——被动时态(含答案)

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名称 2022年中考英语复习专题——被动时态(含答案)
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中考复习专题——被动时态
一.选择题
1.﹣﹣﹣Mare, you_________ on the phone.
﹣﹣﹣I am coming, Mom. Thanks.(  )
A.are wanting B.have wanted
C.are wanted
2.Spring Festival ________ in many countries now.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.will be celebrated
3.﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?
﹣﹣﹣Sure,You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.(  )
A.were expected B.will expect
C.are expecting D.are expected
4.The Happy Camp_______by teenagers as one of the best TV programs.(  )
A.regarded B.is regarding
C.is regarded
5.After the first lunar samples ,Chang'a﹣5 finished its task on the moon.(  )
A.collect B.collected
C.were collected D.will be collected
6.International Nurses Day ________ by more and more people in 2020.
A.celebrates B.celebrated
C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
7.Most of the trees down after the strong wind, and so were the houses.(  )
A.broke B.broken
C.are broken D.were broken
8.We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.(  )
A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.were asked
9.﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.(  )
A.will announce B.will be announced
C.is announced D.announces
10.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.(  )
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated
C.will celebrate
11.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.(  )
A.hold B.are held
C.will be held
12.A new subway station near my home next year.(  )
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
13.—Will the patient as soon as he to hospital?
—I think so,or his life may be in danger.(  )
A.operate;drives
B.operate on;is driven
C.be operated;drives
D.be operated on;is driven
14.﹣It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
﹣I think a bridge over the river.(  )
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build
15.There is something wrong with my radio.Can it ?(  )
A.be mended B.is mended C.was mended D.mend
16.The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.is sent B.will send
C.may be sent D.is going to send
17.My washing machine _________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(  )
A.is repaired B.was repaired
C.has been repaired. D.is being repaired
18.﹣The air here is much fresher than before.
﹣Exactly, a lot of trees ______________ in the past few years.(  )
A.have planted B.planted
C.are planted D.have been planted
19.5 G cell phones in most cities in China since two years ago.(  )
A.have provided B.were providing
C.were provided D.have been provided
20.In about ten years' time, more and more electric cars______ running on the road.(  )
A.have been seen B.will be seen
C.would see D.are seeing
21.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.(  )
A.was known B.is known
C.has been known D.knows
22.Journey to the west is so popular that it__________into about 20 foreign languages.(  )
A.has translated B.has been translated
C.is translated D.translates
23.So far, over 200 million trees _______ with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.(  )
A.were planted B.have planted
C.have been planted
24.I want to buy that dress,because I the cloth well.(  )
A.have been told;washes
B.had told;washes
C.Have been told;is washed
D.is told;is washed
25.﹣I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
﹣Right. Poor little boy.(  )
A.had been sent B.was sending
C.has sent D.will be sent
26.He didn't make ____________clear when and where the meeting would be held.(  )
A.this B.it C.that D.these
27.﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting?
﹣I anything about it.(  )
A.are told B.have not told
C.had not told D.had not been told
28.By the time the fireman arrived there,the big fire______.(  )
A.had been put up B.had been put out
C.had put off D.had put down
29.The teacher said that our class would six study groups.(  )
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.be divided into
30.His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.(  )
A.was tied to; as faster as he could
B.was tied to; as fast as he could
C.was tying to; as fast as possible
D.was tying to; as faster as possible
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题
1.﹣﹣﹣Mare, you_________ on the phone.
﹣﹣﹣I am coming, Mom. Thanks.(  )
A.are wanting B.have wanted
C.are wanted
【分析】﹣玛丽,电话有人找.
﹣谢谢,我就来,妈妈.
【解答】根据you ______ on the phone及结合选项,可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者,所以表被动;根据"I am coming",可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态,"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词",want为一般现在时原形,wanted为过去式,are wanting为现在进行时,are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.
2.Spring Festival ________ in many countries now.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.will be celebrated
【分析】如今许多国家庆祝春节。
【解答】根据题干可知如今许多国家庆祝春节,其中now是一般现在时常用的时间副词。其次主语Spring Festival和谓语celebrate是被动关系,表示被庆祝,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/are done,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?
﹣﹣﹣Sure,You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.(  )
A.were expected B.will expect
C.are expecting D.are expected
【分析】﹣﹣吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?
﹣﹣当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
【解答】根据上文"Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?"结合"Sure,You …to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85."可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be(am,is,are)+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected.
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
4.The Happy Camp_______by teenagers as one of the best TV programs.(  )
A.regarded B.is regarding
C.is regarded
【分析】快乐营被青少年看着最好的电视节目之一。
【解答】主语The Happy Camp是动词regard的承受者,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态be(am,is,are)+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
5.After the first lunar samples ,Chang'a﹣5 finished its task on the moon.(  )
A.collect B.collected
C.were collected D.will be collected
【分析】第一批月球样品采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了登月任务。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,由 finished,可知时态是一般过去时,主语samples接were.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.International Nurses Day ________ by more and more people in 2020.
A.celebrates B.celebrated
C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
【分析】2020年,越来越多的人庆祝国际护士节。
【解答】题干关键信息是in2020,表明题干语境是一般过去时,主语International Nurses Day(国际护士节)和谓语动词celebrate(庆祝)之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即was celebrated符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系实际判断所用的时态。
7.Most of the trees down after the strong wind, and so were the houses.(  )
A.broke B.broken
C.are broken D.were broken
【分析】强风之后,大多数树木被摧毁,房屋也是。
【解答】根据语境,题干中的主语Most of the trees和谓语动词break down(毁掉)之间是被动关系,且根据题干的关键信息were知,其时态是过去时态,故设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即were broken。
故选:D。
【点评】英语题目中常将时态和语态联系起来进行考查,学生在做题时,应关注其主谓语之间的主被动关系和题干中的关键信息词。
8.We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.(  )
A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.were asked
【分析】我们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。
【解答】根据to read the text carefully 可知主语we是动词ask的承受着,根据before we answered the questions可知用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
9.﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.(  )
A.will announce B.will be announced
C.is announced D.announces
【分析】﹣在绘画比赛中,谁会赢得第一名的竞争?
﹣直到结果公布,才会有人能知道结果.
【解答】根据句意:﹣在绘画比赛中,谁会赢得第一名的竞争? ﹣直到结果公布,才会有人能知道结果.可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.(  )
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated
C.will celebrate
【分析】我国将于今年7月1日庆祝党的100岁生日。
【解答】主语The Party's 100th birthday 是动词celebrate的承受者,根据on July 1st this year 可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是:will be +过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
11.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.(  )
A.hold B.are held
C.will be held
【分析】2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】主语The 2022 Olympic Winter Games 是动词hold的承受者,根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
12.A new subway station near my home next year.(  )
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
【分析】明年在我家附近将建成一个新的地铁站。
【解答】根据"next year"可知,句子要用一般将来时,而"a new subway station"是动作的承受者,用被动语态,一般将来时的被动结构是"will be+过去分词"。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.—Will the patient as soon as he to hospital?
—I think so,or his life may be in danger.(  )
A.operate;drives
B.operate on;is driven
C.be operated;drives
D.be operated on;is driven
【分析】﹣这个病人一到医院就动手术吗?
﹣我想是的,否则他可能有生命危险。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由will可知时态是一般将来时时,第一空填will be+过去分词。as soon as引得时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he接is+过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.﹣It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
﹣I think a bridge over the river.(  )
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build
【分析】﹣很难到达河的另一边.
﹣我认为应该在河上建一座桥.
【解答】答案:A
考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是"情态动词+be+过去分词",结合句意"我认为应该在河上建一座桥."可知,要用含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为A.
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是: 排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
15.There is something wrong with my radio.Can it ?(  )
A.be mended B.is mended C.was mended D.mend
【分析】我的收音机出毛病了,它能被修好吗?
【解答】根据语境,题干主语和谓语之间是被动关系,表"收音机被修",且设空前有情态动词can,因此应用情态动词的被动语态,即can be mended。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态用法,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,再正确作答。
16.The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.(  )
A.is sent B.will send
C.may be sent D.is going to send
【分析】大象明天下午或许被送到动物园。
【解答】A.一般现在时被动语态;B.一般将来时;C.情态动词的被动语态;D.一般将来时;根据句意,大象明天下午或许被送到动物园,时间状语是明天下午,故用一般将来时的被动语态,
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,区别被动语态,结合句意准确作答。
17.My washing machine _________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(  )
A.is repaired B.was repaired
C.has been repaired. D.is being repaired
【分析】我的洗衣机这周正在修理,所以我得用手洗衣服了.
【解答】根据句意,"洗衣机"和"修理"这个动词,是动宾关系,也就是说洗衣机要来接受修理的动作,所以要用被动语态来做.被动语态的构成是"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词",人称单复数和时态要体现在助动词be上面;第二句"我得用手洗衣服",判定洗衣机是正在被修理之中,如果是已经修完了,或者将要维修,就没有必要说这句话.因此,本题是现在进行时的被动语态.它的动词形式是be being+过去分词.
故选:D.
【点评】根据句意,准确判断动词的语态,根据句中的信息来确定时态,是动词填空的关键.
18.﹣The air here is much fresher than before.
﹣Exactly, a lot of trees ______________ in the past few years.(  )
A.have planted B.planted
C.are planted D.have been planted
【分析】﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了.
﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树.
【解答】根据in the past few years,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据句末的in the past few years"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时,故B、C选项直接排除;又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾(被动)关系,故应该使用被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查时态与语态的结合,做此类题目时一定要根据句意或其它的提示判断句子的时态,再根据题干及所给选项分析句子所使用的语态;最后结合时态与语态选出答案。
19.5 G cell phones in most cities in China since two years ago.(  )
A.have provided B.were providing
C.were provided D.have been provided
【分析】自两年前以来,中国大多数城市已经开始提供5 G手机。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由since two years ago可知,时态是现在完成时。主语是复数,故动词是have been+过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.In about ten years' time, more and more electric cars______ running on the road.(  )
A.have been seen B.will be seen
C.would see D.are seeing
【分析】在大约十年的时间里,越来越多的电动汽车已经看到运行在道路上。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由In about ten years' time可知,时态是现在完成时。主语cars是复数,故动词是have been+过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.(  )
A.was known B.is known
C.has been known D.knows
【分析】一千多年前,中国的茶叶开始被运往国外,从此为世界所知。
【解答】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
根据时间状语since then可知用现在完成时态,结合it可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been done。know的过去分词known;it has been known to the world.从此为世界所知。
故选:C。
【点评】学习过程中注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态。
22.Journey to the west is so popular that it__________into about 20 foreign languages.(  )
A.has translated B.has been translated
C.is translated D.translates
【分析】《西游记》如此受欢迎,以致它已被翻译成大约20种外语。
【解答】题干中,主语it即Journey to the west 这本书和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系,且根据语境,句中体现对现在产生的影响"被翻译成20中外语",故应用现在完成时态的被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生还需关注本题中现在完成时态所表达的意义。
23.So far, over 200 million trees _______ with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.(  )
A.were planted B.have planted
C.have been planted
【分析】到目前为止,在支付宝蚂蚁林的帮助下,已经种植了超过2亿棵树。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由So far可知,时态是现在完成时。主语是复数,故动词是have been+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.I want to buy that dress,because I the cloth well.(  )
A.have been told;washes
B.had told;washes
C.Have been told;is washed
D.is told;is washed
【分析】我想去买那件裙子,因为我被告知那种布料很好洗。
【解答】一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。本题的第二空the cloth washes well是指"这种布料很好洗"就是说明这种布料的特征的,使用一般现在时即可。根据句意说明第一空使用现在完成时的被动语态,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,做题时要先分析句子结构,根据题干内容来确定句子的时态;再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系,确定语态;最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式。
25.﹣I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
﹣Right. Poor little boy.(  )
A.had been sent B.was sending
C.has sent D.will be sent
【分析】有人告诉我,"雾都孤儿"到孤儿院去了。对。可怜的小男孩。
【解答】was told 用了一般过去时,send发生在被告诉之前,属于过去的过去,孤儿和send是被动关系,所以用过去完成式的被动语态had been sent.
故选:A。
【点评】根据句意和题干细节确定时态和语态。
26.He didn't make ____________clear when and where the meeting would be held.(  )
A.this B.it C.that D.these
【分析】他没有弄清楚会议举行的时间和地点.
【解答】考查it的用法.固定句型make+it+adj/n+to do/clause,it是形式宾语,不定式或从句是真正的宾语.本句中的it指代从句when and where the meeting would be held.
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉it的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
27.﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting?
﹣I anything about it.(  )
A.are told B.have not told
C.had not told D.had not been told
【分析】你为什么不来开会?我什么也没被告知.
【解答】are told是一般现在时的被动语态,have not told是现在完成时的否定形式,had not told是过去完成时的否定形式,had not been invited是过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式.主语I和谓语动词tell是被动关系,再结合预测句意"我什么也没被告知"和前句Why didn't you come to the meeting是一般过去时可知,要用过去完成时的被动语态,其构成为had been done.
故选:D.
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
28.By the time the fireman arrived there,the big fire______.(  )
A.had been put up B.had been put out
C.had put off D.had put down
【分析】到消防员来到的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。
【解答】put up张贴;put off推迟;put out扑灭;put down放下。根据句意可知,这里说的是大火被扑灭了,并且这里the big fire和put out之间是被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
29.The teacher said that our class would six study groups.(  )
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.be divided into
【分析】老师说我们班将被分成六个学习小组.
【解答】考查过去将来时的被动语态.divide into主动语态;is dividing into现在进行时;be divided into被动语态.分析句子可知,本句主语our class是动作divide into的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,结合句中would可知,此处是"would be done"结构,表示过去将来时的被动语态.
故选:C。
【点评】做有关动词的时态语态类题目时,先考虑时态,确定是主动语态还是被动语态;再考虑时态
30.His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.(  )
A.was tied to; as faster as he could
B.was tied to; as fast as he could
C.was tying to; as fast as possible
D.was tying to; as faster as possible
【分析】他的手被绑匪绑在椅子上,唯一逃脱的方式是尽快的将绳子弄断.
【解答】答案:B.主语his arm是动词tie的承受者,结合was用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语his arm,故was,故was tie to the chair绑在椅子上,as…as sb could尽可能的…,中间加原级,故答案是B.
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.