2022年中考英语复习专题—代词（word版，含答案和解析）

中考复习专题——代词
一、选择题
Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and _____ often help me.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
_____ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A．It B．That C．This
He said that _____ was living with his brother.
A．I B．you C．he D．they
_____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to have a talk with you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
—Stop that! After all, _____ is more important than health.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
—Ann, is this Bob's new bike
—Oh, no. _____ is over there.
A．Hers B．Him C．His D．Her
—The pair of shoes _____ nice and cheap. I'll take _____.
—Here you are.
A．is; them B．are; them C．is; it
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
He finds _____ a careless girl after he knows her well.
A．she B．her C．her is
Take it easy. There will be _____ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
Don't walk on this side of the road. Walk on _____ side.
A．another B．the others C．the other D．other
This is Betty. _____last name is White and she is my new classmate.
A．His B．Its C．Your D．Her
Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any
—Is this_____ ruler
—No. _____ is in the bookcase.
A．her; Her B．hers; Her C．she; Hers D．her; Hers
These magazines are more colorful than those _____.
A．ones B．one C．them D．magazine
—Is there _____ restaurant near here
—Yes. There is _____ next to the post office.
A．the, one B．the, it C．a, one D．a, it
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
How long does _____ take you to walk from your home to your office
A．this B．that C．it D．they
Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with _____ friends online.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _____ next Sunday.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
There is _____ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work now. I'll buy a new one.
A．nothing B．something C．everything
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Thank you for inviting _____ to the concert. I really enjoyed it.
A．mine B．I C．me
—Is Jack's school beautiful
—Yes, it's as beautiful as _____.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
—Why don't you eat more, son
—Sorry, mum. I can hardly eat _____. I am not feeling well today.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
—Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee
—I don't mind. _____ is OK.
A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．Both
—Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.
—That's why you can always see _____ learning in the library.
A．them B．us C．her
—It's important to keep healthy.
—You're right. _____ is as important as our health.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for _____.
A．her B．she C．he D．him
—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you
— serious. Just a cold.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
When I'm unhappy, I will look for _____ to do.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．interesting nothing D．anything interesting
They were all very tired, but _____ of them had a rest.
A．either B．none C．both D．all
That girl is looking for _____ dictionary.
A．she B．hers C．her D．his
—Are those Jenny's pencils
—_____. They are Mary's.
A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren't
C．No, it isn't D．Yes, it is
There _____ rain in Chengdu every year.
A．has much B．are much C．is much
Mr. Black thinks it's important for children to help _____ parents to do some chores.
A．their B．them C．they
We have had _____ pork. That's enough.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
—Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box
—Yes, it is. It's _____.
A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is that woman in red _____ new teacher, Joy
—Yes, she is. She will teach _____ Maths tomorrow.
A．our; our B．our; us C．we; our D．ours; us
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is this _____ ruler
—No, it isn't. It is _____ ruler.
A．your; his B．you; her C．your; I D．you; she
—Whose kite is the smallest Can you tell me
—_____.
A．Your kite is nice B．Mine
C．My kite is under the bed D．I like this dress very much
How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _____
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
—How are the two college students getting on with their project work
—Pretty well. _____ of them enjoys working with the local students.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any
—I want two bottles of juice.
—Sorry. There is _____ left.
A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything
—Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is _____ funny in the e and see.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
—Do you want tea or coffee
—_____. I really don't mind.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．All
—Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize (认出) _____ in the mirror.
A．me B．it C．you D．itself
The boy is going to make Russian soup for _____ grandmother's birthday party.
A．he B．his C．she D．her
I can't answer your questions because I know _____ about the subject.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
Tom and Ann are from America. _____ are good friends.
A．He B．She C．They D．Their
Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees by _____ tomorrow.
A．ourselves B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves
—Goodbye, Daniel. I'm so sad you are going to live in Nanjing.
—Well, you can come and visit _____.
A．me B．him C．her D．them
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】A
【解析】they“他/她/它们”是人称代词主格；them“他/她/它们”是人称代词宾格；their“他/她/它们的”是形容词性物主代词；theirs“他/她/它们的”是名词性物主代词。由题干“露西和安是我的同学，她们经常帮助我。“可知，空格是“她们”，是主格，用 they，因此答案应是 they。故选 A。
【知识点】they
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】作形式主语
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】he
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】someone/somebody
5. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，题空处表示没有什么比健康更重要。故选 A。
【知识点】nothing
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】his
7. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——这双鞋子又漂亮又干净，我打算买下了。——给你。可知第一空的主语是 The pair of shoes，是单数形式，用动词 is，而第二空的主语 shoes 是复数形式，用代词 them。
【知识点】them
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】her、find
9. 【答案】A
【知识点】another
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】the other
11. 【答案】D
【解析】这是贝蒂。它的姓是怀特，她是我的新同学。
His“他的”既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词；Its“它的”既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词；Your“你的、你们的”是形容词性的物主代词；He“他”是人称代词主格。由题干“这是贝蒂。她的姓是怀特，她是我的新同学。”可知，空格是“她的”，用 Her，因此答案应是 Her。
【知识点】her
12. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither 两者都不；B. None 三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any 任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选 A。
【知识点】neither
13. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是她的尺子吗？——不，她的尺子在书橱里。
考查代词辨析。her 她的；形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，主格。第一空是形容词性物主代词作定语，在这里修饰 ruler，排除 BC；第二空是名词性物主代词做主语。这里是 hers 相当于 her ruler。根据题意，故选 D。
【知识点】her、hers
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】one
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】表泛指、one
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】作形式主语
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】their
18. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda 和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园。根据 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda 和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词 by，结合选项，本题考查 by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数 themselves，答案是 D。
【知识点】themselves
19. 【答案】D
【知识点】none
20. 【答案】B
【知识点】something、There's nothing/something wrong with...
21. 【答案】C
【知识点】me、invite sb. to...
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my school。故选 C。
【知识点】mine
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】anything
24. 【答案】A
【解析】either 指的是两者中的任何一个，这里是“随便”的意思。
【知识点】either
25. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。
考查人称代词。them 他们，它们，他们；us 我们；her 她。根据“Mary and her classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格 them，表示“他们”。故选 A。
【知识点】them
26. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西；Nothing 没有东西；Anything 任何东西；Everything 每个东西。句意为：_____像我们的健康一样重要。故选 B。
【知识点】nothing
27. 【答案】A
【解析】for 后要用人称代词的宾格，先排除 B 和 C；再根据“My mother's”可推断，所缺的词是 her。
【知识点】her、宾语
28. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：——你今天脸色苍白，夫人！你怎么了？——没什么严重的。只是感冒。something 某事物；anything 任何事物；nothing 无事物；everything 一切事物。根据“只是感冒”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】nothing
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】something
30. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。四个选项中的不定代词都可后接 of。either 表示两者之中任何一个；none 用于三者或三者以上的否定，表示指定项目数量为零，语法上单数；both 用于两者的肯定，语法上复数；all 用于三者或三者以上的肯定，语法上复数。由于存在连词 but，逻辑上转折，none 对应 all。句意为他们都非常累了，但没有人休息。故答案选 B。
【知识点】none
31. 【答案】C
【知识点】her
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】those
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型及主谓一致。句意：成都每年都有很多雨。there be 句型表示“（某时/某地）有”，排除 A；rain 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，排除 B。
【知识点】There be、much
34. 【答案】A
【解析】根据语境推测句意是“布莱克先生认为对孩子来说帮他们的父母做家务很重要。”，设空处后面有名词 ，所以用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故选：A。
【知识点】their
35. 【答案】B
【知识点】a little
36. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——打扰了，这是Alice的铅笔盒吗？——是的。这是她的。mine 我的；ours 我们的；hers 她的；theirs 他们的。根据前面的Alice可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】hers
37. 【答案】B
【知识点】us、our
38. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——不，不是。这是他的尺子。your 你的，形容词性物主代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；you 你，主格代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；I 我，主格代词；she 她，主格代词。名词ruler前用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示某人的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】your、his
39. 【答案】B
【知识点】mine
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】themselves
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：——两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。他们两个人都喜欢和当地学生合作。
both 意为“两者都”, 是复数；each 意为“两者中每个”, 是单数。谓语是 enjoys，故选 C。
【知识点】each
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：——我想要两瓶果汁。——对不起。一瓶也不剩了。nothing 什么都没有；none 一个都没有；some 一些；anything 任何事。none 强调数量上一个也没有。
【知识点】none
43. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything 任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something 某件事，用于肯定句；everything 一切；nothing 没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is…funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句。
【知识点】something
44. 【答案】B
【知识点】either/neither
45. 【答案】D
【知识点】itself
46. 【答案】B
【解析】这个男孩将为他祖母的生日聚会做俄国汤。he 他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词。根据 the boy 可知是男性，故排除 C、D 两项；所填词后面是名词故用形容词性物主代词。
【知识点】his
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】little
48. 【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的“汤姆和安”可推断，他们是好朋友，故所缺的词是 They。
【知识点】they
49. 【答案】D
【知识点】yourselves
50. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知第二个说话人要去南京，他邀请第一个说话人去看他。
【知识点】me