2022年中考英语一轮复习阅读与完形训练三（含答案）

2022届中考英语一轮复习阅读与完形训练三
A
The millions of species on our planet make up Earth’s biodiversity (生物多样性), which keeps ecosystems (生态系统) in balance. But as humans put increasing pressure on the planet, we risk losing biodiversity. uPlant and animal species are now being lost at the fastest rate in 10 million years, CGTN reported.
From Oct 11 to 15, Kunming, Yunnan, hosted the first part of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会). COP 15 is the first global conference convened (召集) by the UN on the topic of ecological civilization (生态文明).
At COP 15, more than 100 countries got together, developing a new post-2020 global biodiversity framework (框架) and setting new protection goals through 2030. The Kunming Declaration (昆明宣言) is the main achievement of this conference. It calls for countries to protect and save 30 percent of land and sea areas by 2030.
In 2010, the Aichi biodiversity targets (目标) were made through COP 10 to slow biodiversity loss and protect habitats (栖息地) by 2020. But the world has failed to meet any of those targets, according to a UN report.
To make sure the targets of COP 15 can be met, China has taken the lead, investing (投资) 1.5 billion yuan to create the Kunming Biodiversity Fund (昆明生态多样性基金). The fund will be used to support developing countries in biodiversity protection.
China is also moving faster to build a system of protected areas and national parks. With a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers, China’s first group of national parks is home to nearly 30 percent of key terrestrial (陆地的) wildlife species in the country, Xinhua reported.
Choose the answer:
1. According to CGTN, _____.
A. we are losing animal species very quickly
B. our planet is rich in different kinds of life
C. humans and animals live well together
D. plant and animal species have increased recently
2. What is the goal of COP 15
A. It aims to solve environmental issues in Kunming.
B. It aims to save 30 percent of land and sea areas in 10 years.
C. It aims to slow biodiversity loss and protect habitats by 2020.
D. It calls for more countries to join the COP 15.
3. To meet the goals of the COP 15, China _____.
a. will host the next Conference of the Parties
b. will spend more money on biodiversity protection
c. will build more protected areas and national parks
d. will help developed countries with their biodiversity protection
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd
4. What can we infer from the story
A. The targets of COP 15 are too difficult.
B. China will turn more farmland into forests.
C. China pays a lot of attention to biodiversity.
D. China is the best country at biodiversity protection.

B
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. This year marks the 920th anniversary of his death.
Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) attitude toward life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi (进士). After that, he became an official.
Sadly, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote (偏远的) areas because of false accusations (诬陷). But he was not too discouraged.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (东坡)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去！也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet weather. He also couldn’t understand the dialect (方言). Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along very well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was “an incorrigible (无可救药的) optimist, a friend of the people, a prose master …” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
1. Being sent to faraway places, Su Shi was _____.
A. thankful
B. optimistic
C. hopeless
D. discouraged
2. Paragraphs 5-6 are written to _____.
A. show Su Shi’s influence on poetry
B. show how other people see Su Shi
C. introduce Su Shi’s writings and art
D. introduce Su Shi’s life after demotion
3. What can we learn from Su Shi’s experience
A. We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.
B. We should try our best to help others.
C. We should ask friends for help when we are down.
D. We should stay optimistic when facing difficulties.

C
For nature lovers, there will soon be new places to visit. China has announced (宣布) the list of its first five national parks.
National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protection of ecosystems. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.
The five parks’ protected land area is 230,000 square kilometers, covering nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species (物种) in China.vEach park has distinct features (鲜明的特征).
For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located (位于) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”.
Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation (观察) activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen (牧民) have found jobs, such as park rangers (护林员) since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average of 21,600 yuan.
“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological (生态的) protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister (副部长) of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
1. Why is China opening national parks
__________________________________
2. Where is Three-River-Source National Park
__________________________________
3. Why is Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”
__________________________________
4. Will there be people living in the national parks
__________________________________
5. What does the “win-win situation” refer to
__________________________________

D
At 00:23 on Oct 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts – Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – set off for the Tiangong space station.
During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate (操作) the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People’s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2 kg of bodyweight.
“We may have to repeat (重复) such training every single day for years or decades,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
1. Wang Yaping is the _____.
A. first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B. first woman to visit Tiangong Space Station
C. youngest astronaut in the world
D. first Chinese person to do a space walk
2. According to People’s Daily, training for astronauts is _____.
A. tough
B. easy
C. excellent
D. comfortable
3. What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off
a. They can’t stop crying.
b. They may not see things.
c. Their blood stops flowing.
d. Their facial expressions lose control.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.
B. Why underwater training is boring.
C. Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.
D. The challenges of underwater training.
5. Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping
A. Lucky. B. Simple.
C. Soft. D. Hardy.

E
Cloze
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss about his plan to live a more relaxed life.
The boss was sorry to see his worker go and asked if he could 1 just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 2 it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He did his work in a 3 way. It was an unfortunate (令人遗憾的) way to 4 his career (职业生涯).
When the carpenter 5 his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.”
What a surprise! If he had only known that he was building his own house, he would have done it 6 . Now he had to live in a poorly-built home.
It’s the 7 for all of us, actually. We build our lives in a distracted (不经心的) way, reacting rather than acting. At important times, we do not put our best 8 into what we do. Then we look at the situation we have 9 and find that we are now living in the house we have built for ourselves. If we had realized what was happening 10 , we would have done things differently.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. 11 your house. Each day, you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. 12 you live it for only one day more, that day deserves (值得) your whole heart.
A. break B. sell
C. repair D. build
2. A. but B. and
C. so D. because
3. A. careless B. possible
C. usual D. pleasant
4. A. add B. close
C. end D. clear
5. A. started B. prepared
C. refused D. finished
6. A. quickly B. differently
C. politely D. immediately
7. A. best B. same
C. worst D. most
8. A. mistake B. waste
C. effort D. request
9. A. created B. found
C. forgot D. designed
10. A. better B. later
C. earlier D. harder
11. A. Care for B. Think about
C. Give up D. Talk about
12. A. As if B. What if
C. Only if D. Even if
参考答案
A: ABBC
B: BDD
C:
1. _x0007_They are built for the protection of ecosystems.
2. _x0007_It’s located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
3. _x0007_Because it is home to the sources of the Yangze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.
4. _x0007_Yes, local people still live there.
5. _x0007_It refers to the situation that ecological protection and development of the national parks can be realized at the same time.
D: BABDD
E: 1-5 DAACD 6-10 BBCAC 11-12 BD