2022年中考英语一轮复习专题一名词练习（含答案）

2022届中考英语一轮复习专题一：名词练习
一、单选题
1.—What do you like for breakfast
—I like some ______.
A. carrot B. apple C. bread D. hamburger
2.One of my _____ homework wasn't handed in today.
A. classmate's B. classmates's C. classmates' D. classmates
3.__________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom's and Sam C. Tom and Sam's D. Tom's and Sam's
4.—What class are you in
—I’m in _____, _____.
A. class 4, Grade 7 B. class 4, grade 7
C. Class 4, Grade 7 D. Class 4, grade 7
5.The food safety is a serious _____ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A. subject B. programme C. opinion D. problem
6.—Is your uncle an artist
—Yes. His are very popular.
A. books
B. paintings
C. houses
D. gifts
7.You were driving too fast. May I have your__________. please
A. license B. chance
C. choice D. importance
8.—What else do we need to make cold beef
—_____
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
二、单句语法填空
9.__________Day is on the fourth Thursday in November.
10.How do you usually get to your (grandparents) home
11.Thanks for all the__________( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
12.We have to make a__________(decide) about where to go on vacation.
13.Let me give you some__________(suggestion) about staying in my home and some__________(advice) about China.
三、阅读理解
14. Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水) painting, figures(人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianist Classics(儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the "living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
1. People usually use _____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤
2. The highest form of Chinese painting is _____.
A. landscape painting B. figures C. birds and flowers D. trees
3. The underlined word "contain" means _____.
A. hold B. control C. prevent D. include
4._____ is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xi'an drum music
5. The two paragraphs above are about _____.
A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese history
四、完形填空
15. Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning" to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrics(歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
1.A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
2.A. notice B. order C. title D. law
3.A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
4.A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
5.A. as B. under C. for D. without
6.A. although B. until C. because D. after
7.A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
8.A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
9.A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped
10.A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 carrot, apple和hamburger均是可数名词单数，只有 bread是不可数名词。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: 我有一个同学的家庭作业今天没交。表示"......之一"时, 要用可数名词复数, 即此处的classmates, 又因此处所缺定语"同学的", 要用名词所有格, 以s结尾的直接在词尾加"’ "。故选C。
3.答案：C
4.答案：C
5.答案：D
解析：句意: 在我们国家食品安全是一个严肃的问题。我们应该尽力解决它。subject"科目"; programme"节目"; opinion"观点"; problem"问题"。结合句意可知选D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据“Is your uncle an artist "和“Yes. ”可知回答者的叔叔是位艺术家,结合选项可知此处指他的画很受欢迎。故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：你开车太快。请问我能看一下你 的驾照吗？ license “证件”；chance “机会”；choice “选择”；importance “重要性”。
8.答案：C
解析：根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"．答语中的salt为不可数名词．没有复数形式．表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。
二、单句语法填空
9.答案：Thanksgiving
10.答案：grandparents
11.答案：members’
解析：根据空前后的“all the”和“hard work”可知,此处应用复数名词的所有格,故填members’。
12.答案：decision
13.答案：suggestions; advice
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 DADDC
解析：1.细节理解题。题干是问传统中国画所使用的东西, 根据表格第一栏的第二段提到传统中国画用到了brush、ink、paper、silk, 但没有提及 color pencils, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据题干的关键词"highest form of Chinese painting", 然后定位到表格第一栏最后一句"Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting." 可知选项A符合题意。
3.词义猜测题。句意: 《普经》是儒家经典之一, 收录了许多民歌。由此可知此词表示"包括"的意思, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据题干的关键词"living fossil of Chinese ancient music", 定位到表格第二栏的最后两句可知选项D符合题意。
5.主旨大意题。根据原文分别介绍"Chinese painting"和"Chinese folk music"可知, 这都属于中国文化, 故选C。
四、完形填空
15.答案：1-5 DCBAD 6-10 ACDBA
解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意: 1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌, sang是sing的过去式。故选D。
2.考查名词辨析。句意: 1893年, 它首次以《大家早上好》为题出版。notice通知; order顺序; title标题; law法律。故选C。
3.考查名词辨析。句意: 它被用作教室问候。party聚会; greeting 问候; discussion讨论; test测试。故选B。
4.考查动词辨析。此处表示米尔德里德也在那里教书。teach教; search 搜索; sell卖; prepare 准备。故选A。
5.考查介词辨析。句意: 然而, 在1924年3月4日, 这首歌没有得到她们的同意, 被收录进罗伯特 H 科尔曼的歌曲集。根据下文追讨版权, 可以推断科尔曼没有得到原作者姐妹的授权。故选D。
6.考查连词辨析。句意: 科尔曼把部分歌词改成了"祝你生日快乐", 尽管这首歌仍然有它原来的标题。although尽管; until直到; because因为; after在……之后。前后两句存在转折关系。故选A。
7.考查名词辨析。句意: 在接下来的十年里, 这首歌被出版了好几次, 歌词经常有细微的变化。chance机会; task任务; change变化; sign指示牌。故选C。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意: 她对盗用这首歌和没有给她的姐妹们付钱感到愤怒。satisfied满意的; glad高兴的; curious好奇的; angry 生气的。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。句意: 她赢得了官司。lose输掉; win赢得; hear 听到; drop落下。故选B。
10.考查动词辨析。句意: 希尔一家拥有这首歌的版权, 并且每次这首歌成为商业作品的一部分时, 她们要得到报酬。pay付费; praise 赞扬; invite邀请; warn警告。故选A。