2022年中考英语专项-被动语态练习-讲解与练习（无答案）

被动语态练习
结构：be + done （be体现时态，done体现被动）
一般现在时的被动语态：The toilet is cleaned by me. / You are loved by me.
一般过去时的被动语态：Dao Meicui was cut by a knife yesterday.
现在进行时的被动语态：Tom is being caught by Jerry.
过去进行时的被动语态：A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态：You will be eaten by me!
含有情态动词的被动语态：The butterfly can be caught by me.
英语时态有两种，主动与被动。被动语态用be done，被谁做用by
各时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/ are＋done
一般过去时 was/ were＋done
一般将来时 will ＋be done
现在进行时 am/ is/ are＋being done
过去进行时 was/ were＋being done
含有情态动词 can/ may/ must＋be done
单选
( ) 1. The picture ______ to a museum in New York in 1997.
A．sells B．sold C．was sold D．is sold
( ) 2. Thousands of young trees ______ every year in China.
A. plant B. planted C. is planted D. are planted
( ) 3. A camera is _______ for ______ photos.
A. use; taking B. used; taking C. used; take D. use; take
( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 5. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung
( ) 6. These young trees must ______ after well.
A. look　　 B. looks after　　 C. be looked　　　 D. looked
( ) 7. Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
A. go　　　 　B. to go　　　C. going　　 D. goes
( ) 8. his book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes　　　 B. is written　 　　C. was writen　　　D. was written
( ) 9. In China, the money ______ to childre by their parents in Spring Festival
A. gives　　　　　　　B. is given　　　　　C. are given　　　 D. give
正确形式填空
1. The grass (cut) once a week.
2. Many different languages ( speak) in India.
3. All my letters must (write) on paper with a green pen.
4. My father’s car was (repair) last week．
5. Football (play) all over the world。
6. Many trees will (plant) in North China.
7. English (speak) in Australia.
8. No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
9. These books must (send) to Hope Primary School already.
10. The flowers in our small garden (water)every day．
11. This book (write)about ten years ago．
12. The doors and windows (shut)last night.
13. Last Saturday I (meet)at the station．
14. We (invite)to a party last Saturday evening．
15. Our house is very old. It (build)a hundred years ago．
16. You (see) in the shop at midnight last Saturday.
把下列句子变成被动语态
People speak Chinese in other countries.
My son asks my grandmother to tell stories.
James planted a flower in his garden.
The workers built a tall building in the village.
Charles Dickens wrote many novels.
In the old days people used teapots to make tea.
This makes me feel thirsty.
把下列句子改为主动语态
This book was written by him.
The train is caught by me.
I was told a good story by my father last night.