2022年中考英语总复习： 单项选择 专题一 名词（word版，含答案和解析）

2022年初三中考英语总复习：单项选择专题一名词
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 I 总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共40小题，共120分）
-Lucy，you look so excited．Why？
-I will have a _______ holiday．（　　）
A. two-week B. two weeks C. two-weeks D. two week's
If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
—Lucy, how about going to the ________
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ______.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines
In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the_____.（　　）
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
—He is ________ brother.
A. Lucy s and Lily s B. Lucy and Lily s
C. Lucy s and Lily
The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
In 2008, his ________ in hurdling was noticed by the coach.
A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory
There is a nice picture in the little ________ bedroom. She likes it very much.
A. girl B. girls C. girl s D. girls
I like this song. It s by one of my favorite ________.
A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
—Jerry, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank B. zoo C. market D. school
—Mum, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______ on the way.
A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident
—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
—That’s true. It has become the of Jingzhou.
A. effort B. praise C. courage D. pride
— What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
— Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do
—I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
-Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
-That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ____.
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
Did the policeman give much ______ on how to protect personal information
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
—What should we do for the camping trip
—We d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report D. fire
—Look! They are_______．
—Yes． We are proud of them．
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ________ than before．
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ____ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
— Anna,how does the dress look on me
— To tell you the ____ , it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
—Do you come to the U. S. for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ____.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
—What a good ______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
In China, the color red is the ____ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize B. attention C. advice D. skill
Betty has a beautiful ____. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
Would you send me some ______ of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a ______ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question
---According to a recent survey,many students have poor eyesight.
----In my opinion,reading on mobile phones too often is the___of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
—Tara, what s your favourite ________
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. colour
—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
I don' t care how many words there are in your article, but the________of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
It's better to keep your down in public places even if you're with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子结构分析可知，需要形容词作定语，故用复合形容词two-week，故选A．
-露西，你看起来很兴奋．为什么？
-我将有两周的假期．
正确分析、理解句子，考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合汉语意思和语法全盘考虑．
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你更努力地练习，你就会有另一个在音乐会上拉小提琴的机会。故所缺的词是chance，答案为B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。答语中提到了“听起来很棒！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣”，由此可推断问句是建议去“图书馆”，故答案为A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。A关注，注意；B安全；C行动；D成长。根据预猜句意"这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全．"可知，要填"安全"，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶？how much询问不可数名词的量，由句中的a banana milk shake可知答案选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信。stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器、乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】book书．menu菜单．newspaper报纸．magazine杂志．根据people usually choose food and drink from"人们通常选择食物和饮料从…"可知，应该是"菜单"menu.
故选：B。
在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料．
考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？——他是露西和莉莉的弟弟。英文中并列的名词后分别加's，表示分别拥有；如给最后一个并列名词加's，表示共同拥有。根据题干中brother可知，那边放风筝的男孩是露西和莉莉的弟弟，表示共同拥有。故选 B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。A位置；B进步；C期间；D目的。根据to help teachers and parents achieve better communication可知，应该是会议的“目的”，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在2008年，他在跨栏方面的能力被教练发现了。A.ability表示能力；B.交易；C.电；D.记忆。应该是能力被发现。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：小女孩的房间有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据she可知是单数，排除B和D；根据空后面名词“bedroom”可知，此处表示所属关系，用单数名词所有格表示，即girl s。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一。A.歌手；B.舞者；C.画家；D.作家。根据前句中的单词song歌曲，结合句意，可以推测出此空应该是最喜欢的歌手。one of+可数名词的复数形式，表示......之一，是固定短语。故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。让我们向他问好。前句名词classmates前需用形容词性物主代词修饰；可排除B、C两项。后句say hello to后需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；可排除A项。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的表弟和我经常在周末步行去动物园看熊猫。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场；school学校。结合to see pandas可知，因为是去看大熊猫，所以只有去“动物园zoo”。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。A.rules规则；B.plans计划；C.safety安全；D.accident事故。根据But you must follow the traffic可知，骑自行车要遵守交通规则。故选A。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——越来越多的人来参观荆州古城。——对。它已经成为荆州人民的骄傲。effort努力；praise赞扬；courage勇气；pride骄傲。结合语境，故选D。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的英语口语这么棒的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！A.result结果，后果，成绩；B.influence影响；C.duty责任；D.secret秘诀，秘密。结合句意，可知指的是“秘诀”。故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲，自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车。A.idea主意；B.decision决定；C.reason原因；D.choice选择。根据前面句子“We have missed the last bus.”可知，此处是指别无选择。故选D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——这是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。invention发明；story故事；culture文化；custom风俗。结合Kungfu可知，此处说的是中国“文化”。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗？本题考查名词词义辨析。A.note为可数名词，意为“笔记，便条”；B.tip为可数名词，意为“小费，窍门”；C.advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”；D.book为可数名词，意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填不可数名词，故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为这次野营我们该做些什么呢？——我们最好把像食物、饮料、药品等列一个清单。A.list清单；B.card卡片；C.report报告。D.fire火。根据for the camping trip和things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on可知，此处是为次野营需要的东西列一个清单。make a list of列出......的清单，固定短语。故选A
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！他们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。在英语中，名词修饰名词，修饰词常用单数形式，而man和woman比较特殊，常随后面名词的单复数发生变化。从主语they可知，scientist用复数scientists，前面的修饰词man/woman也用复数形式men/women。根据句意，故选B。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。A.wood树木；B.pollution污染；C.noise噪音；D.water水。采取行动保护环境后污染比以前少了，故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。——向Kitty求助。她在这方面有丰富的经验。A.expression表达；B.experiment实验；C.examination审查；D.experience经验。根据Ask Kitty for help.可知，Kitty在使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序上有丰富的经验，所以向Kitty求助。故选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样？——说实话，这件衣服不太适合你。trade贸易；trust信任；truth事实，真相；treat款待。结合how does the dress look on me以及it doesn't fit you well可知，此处发表评价，所以说的是“事实”。to tell the truth说实话，固定短语。故选C。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你来美国的目的是看家人还是做生意？——我来这里做生意。interest兴趣；benefit好处；purpose目的；thought想法。结合答语I come here on business.可知，此处询问目的。故选C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jane很渴，所以她需要一些水。water水；bread面包；cakes蛋糕；rice米饭。结合Jane is very thirsty可知，因为渴，所以需要“水”。故选A。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析和可数名词的用法。句意：——你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。——我的荣幸。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。结合不定冠词a可知此处要填入可数名词的单数形式，选项中只有suggestion为可数名词单数。故选C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。dream梦想；way方式，方法；symbol象征；reason理由。结合the color red以及good luck可知，此处说的是“红色是好运的象征”。故选C。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我相信辛迪会找到那家旅馆的。她有很好的方向感。 A.idea注意；B.feeling想法，看法；C.experience经历，体验；D.sense感觉。故选D。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在节目《一站到底》中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。prize奖品；attention注意力；advice建议；skill技能。结合winning the competition in the programme Stay to the End (一战到底)以及A free trip to Bali Island.（免费去巴厘岛旅游。）可知，此处说的是奖品。故选A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：贝蒂的嗓音很美。她将来想当歌手。voice嗓音（指人发出的声音、嗓音，如说话、唱歌的声音或笑声等）；look样子；noise噪音（常指不悦耳不和谐的嘈杂声）；sound声音（指一切声响、大自然的任何声音，即人所能听到的任何声音）。结合Betty可知，此处强调人的嗓音，所以用voice。故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！A.magazines杂志；B.photos照片；C.money钱；D.advice建议。根据I miss you very much!可知，此处请对方寄一些照片以解思念之情。故选B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？——很好，我现在有种幸福的感觉。A.警告；B.传统；C.感觉；D.问题。根据Pretty good，可知有种幸福的感觉。故选C。
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据最近的调查，许多学生都是弱视。——以我的观点，看手机太多，是导致弱视的原因。A 成本费用；B 结构；D 原因。根据语意，看手机太多是导致弱视的原因，the cause of导致....的原因，故选C，
37.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色？——橙色。我的连衣裙有一半是橙色的。fruit水果；drink饮料；colour颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
38.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。tradition传统；sentence句子；notice通知；problem问题，难题。根据题干中的“在中国，我们使用红色的纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运”可推断，此处表示“我想了解所有的中国传统”，所缺的词是traditions。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要。A.能力；B.尺寸；C.质量；D.能量。根据your article可知，此处是文章的质量，其他的选项不合适，故选C。
40.【答案】C
【解析】 句意：即使和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合最好降低你的嗓音。A.sound声音；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.throat喉咙，根据句意可知答案。故选C。
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