河南省重点高中2022届高三上学期12月阶段性调研联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

河南省重点高中2022届高三上学期阶段性调研联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．共150分，考试时长为120分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题; 每1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man have
A. An apple juice.
B. A tomato juice.
C. A cold beer.
2. What does the woman imply about Jack
A. He made a tough decision.
B. He gave up the project.
C. He lacks patience.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a subway station.
B. At an airport.
C. In a taxi.
4. What does the woman want to do
A. Have a rest.
B. Visit Jeff.
C. Go to the movies.
5. Why does the woman seem worried
A. She failed to get a job.
B. She was late for an interview.
C. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.
第二节（共15小题; 每1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man say about his camping
A. He found it dangerous.
B. He didn't stay with his family.
C. He failed to check social media.
7. What activity did the man enjoy during the camping trip
A. Hiking. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Curious.
9. In what aspect is this test different from the last one
A. The questions are from one book
B. No paragraphs are included.
C. There are too many questions.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will the speakers meet in the park
A. By the lake.
B. At the parking lot.
C. At the entrance by the restaurant.
11. What is the woman going to do first
A. Book a table.
B. Wash dishes.
C. Call Tom.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 7: 00. B. At7: 10. C. At 7: 30.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What permanent job will Susan do
A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A tour guide,
14. What trip is Susan going to lead
A. A trip to Spain. B. A trip to India. C. A trip to Africa.
15. What was Susan's job responsibility in the youth club
A. Teaching the beginners.
B. Looking after the teenagers.
C. Helping improve cycling skills.
16. When will Susan start working here
A. In May. B. In September. C. In October.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. From whom did the speaker know about the project
A. His cousins. B. His neighbors. C. His friends.
18. What is the speaker's nationality
A. American. B. Chinese. C. Australian.
19. What did the speaker realize
A. The importance of environmental protection.
B. The benefit of making international friends.
C. The way of having a good family relationship.
20. Where will the activity on January 11th take place next year
A. At the seaside.
B. Near the rivers.
C. Around the woodlands.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SavingRia
Author: G．B.Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E book at www. $3.99
This book is based on a girl's true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin' Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E book at www. : $3.99
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
RoadtoFreedom—MyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry
Author: Edward A．Nieto
Hardback: $27.99
Paperback: $19.99
E book at www. ：$3.99
This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence.corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.
TheMister[
Author: E．L.James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E book at www. ：$3.99
This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady's heart.
21.Who writes about Nia
A．G.B.Jones.
B．Carrol Blessoe.
C．Edward A．Nieto.
D．E.L.James.
22.What can we know about the book “An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions”？
A．It tells a story of adventure.
B．It's a romantic story.
C．It tells the story of some young musicians.
D．It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
23．Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price
A．SavingNia.
B．TheMister.
C．AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin' Medallions.
D．RoadtoFreedom—MyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry.
B
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂
24. What do we know about John
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
25. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by 　　　　.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability
26. What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge.
C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
C
Every animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted toinfecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans—these are known as“zoonotic” viruses.
As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more frequent contact with animals we don’t normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液)like blood or urine.
Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species,it’s rare for a virus to beable to jump to another species. When this does happen, it’s by chance, and it usually requiresa large amount of contact with the virus.
Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesn’t spread easily.Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are better adapted.
When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severedisease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the specieshas time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not haveevolved the ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact withbats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselvesare less affected.
It’s likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humansvia an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.
28. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species
A. The new host can deal with the virus.
B. The new species builds up resistance.
C. Every virus can’t adapt to the new species.
D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.
29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A. The resistance of the old species.
B. The ability of the new host species.
C. The process of the viral infection.
D. The reason for the virus variation.
30. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins
A. SARS-CoV. B. SARS-CoV-2.
C. Not mentioned. D. MERS-CoV.
31. What can we infer from the text
A. Humans should not move into wild areas.
B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.
C. A virus can spread from animals to humans.
D. A virus can vary to infect another species.
D
Although social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new studysuggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nation’s mental and physical health.
The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americansreporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nation’s 75 million millennials(ages 23—37) andGeneration Z adults(ages 18—22) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel noone knows them well, and four in ten reported they “lack companionship”, their “relationships aren’t meaningful” andthey“are isolated(孤立的) from others”.
Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cigna’s chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggestthat the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nation’s ever-expanding waistline.“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettesa day,” he said in releasing the report.
Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, includingformer Surgeon GeneralVivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in publichealth campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart diseasediabetes; it was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.
The new report, produced in Cigna’s partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey ofmore than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is inAmerica.
32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find
A. Older Americans feel much lonelier.
B. Social media do people more harm than good.
C. People become more connected to each other.
D. Social media increase levels of Americans’ loneliness.
33. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support
A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.
B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.
C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.
D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.
34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4
A. Agreed with. B. Varied with.
C. Contradicted. D. Inspired.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To discuss health problems.
B. To present findings of 4 recent study.
C. To warn people about social media use.
D. To show threats to Americans’ health.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've known that the cause of fatness in theUnited States is fat, you'renot alone. 36 . Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar.
Stop drinking soda
This one is a no-brainer. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet, and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles. 37 , more than your entire daily limit. If you drink soda for the caffeine. switch to tea or coffee.
Watch your breakfast
38 .Flavored yogurts, for example, are loadedwith sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or littlesugar like Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread andhomemade granola(格兰诺拉麦片).
Check the sauces
As with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than you'd guess-for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners. 39 .and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose(果糖).
Try to reset the diet
If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar you’ve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking. 40 . The next time you’re making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar you’ve been eating without even realizing it.
A. You are, however, wrong
B.Eat your fruit in its whole form
C.Sugar is hard to avoid., but it can be done
D.If a full month sounds difficult, try this
E.A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 gramsof sugar
F.Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listed
G.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthy”or“natural”
第三部分语言知识运用
第1节完型填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
When I first moved to the South, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was 41 any other place I had ever been to. What surprised me more than anything else was New Orleans people' s constant 42 .
“What can 1 get for you, honey ” a waitress asked me on my first day in Louisiana.
I was 43 . This woman didn't know me 44 she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the 45 .
“Is the pasta good ” I asked her.
“Baby, it's not my favorite,” she 46 with a smile.
I 47 my “family” in shock. She had given me her honest 48 , as if we were best friends.
After a few years in New Orleans, I got 49 to the honeys and the babys. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I 50 , wherever I go.
I recently went to the DMV(车管局) to update my driver’s license. As I was sitting in the 51 room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.
“Good morning!” she 52 to the room.
“Good morning,” the whole room said back without 53. Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other.
The woman took her 54 , and waited with everyone else for her number to be 55 .
Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it still makes me 56 to know that I am not alone here. Someone is always 57 to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of _58 that I have never been able to find anywhere else.
So I believe in treating people you don't know like family, making people feel 59 . No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of 60 .
41. A. beside B. beyond C. opposite D. unlike
42. A. friendliness B. sympathy C. generosity D. patience
43. A. concerned B. relieved C. astonished D. disappointed
44.A. and B. yet C. or D. so
45. A. menu B.way C. table D. surface
46. A. admitted B.recommended C. defended D. apologized
47. A. talked about B. paid for C.commented on D. looked at
48. A. advice B. belief C. assistance D. opinion
49. A. addicted B. exposed C. used D. committed
50. A. appear B. belong C. improve D. behave
51. A. scary B. noisy C. silent D. empty
52. A. pointed B. announced C. explained D. whispered
53. A. inspection B. purpose C. enthusiasm D. hesitation
54. A. recipe B. seat C. order D. type .
55. A. called B. adjusted C. dialed D. answered
56. A. stare B. shout C. smile D. swear
57. A.willing B. inspired C. touched D. grateful
58. A. effort B. warmth C. optimism D. trust
59. A. comfortable B. energetic C. satisfied D. active
60. A. volunteers B. neighbors C. strangers D. friends
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils(器具), as it is a key point for the control and 61 (prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their _62 (dish) with others. The new system suggests 63 (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners 64 ( avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore _65 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants 66_ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, _ 67 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge 68 a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign _69 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, 70 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m writing to apply to this position. As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to the job. I have good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校将为年满18岁的高三学生举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1. 过去对成年的向往；
2. 现在的感受和认识；
3. 目标及采取的措施。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. ____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
英语答案
听力
1-5.ACCAB 6-10.CBBBC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.ABCAB
阅读理解
21-25.ACDAC 26-30.CBDDB 31-35.CDCAB
36-40.AEGFD
完形填空DACBA ADDCB CBDBA CABAC
语法填空
1.prevention 2. dishes 3. adding 4. to avoid 5.greatly
6. adopted 7.which 8. of 9. has been put 10. the
第四部分：
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Dear Sir,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m
are
writing to apply to this position.
for
As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to
promote equal
the job. I have ∧ good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance
a
and help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will
required
prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally
international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
and
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and
opportunity
consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
(参考范文)
Good morning, everyone!
On behalf of all the students present, I’m honored to be given this golden opportunity to deliver a speech. My topic is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up; I find things do not go as expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, I realize being a grown-up also means more responsibilities at the same time. Therefore, I am determined to make every endeavor to study and enter a good university, where I can equip myself with adequate abilities to shoulder my responsibilities and contribute more to my family and society.
Forward! That’s my promise from this day on. Thank you for listening.