高考英语备考:完型通关(附:答案详解)
Cloze1(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Task 1【完形填空】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it’s 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 7 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the lie we’re telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door " That is, "What if it isn’t a 17 opportunity "
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 20 to open them and walk through.
1. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
2. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
3. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
4. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
5. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
6. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
7. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
8. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
9. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
10. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
11. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
12. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
13. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
14. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
15. A. by comparison with B. in addition to
C. regardless of D. instead of
16. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
17. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
18. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
19. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
20. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
答案详解
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰; B. target目标;C. reason原因;D. case情况。根据下文If we 2 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_3.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认;B. believe相信;C. mean意味着;D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_3.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地;B. constantly不断地;C temporarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_19 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果;B. danger危险;C. method方法;D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾;B. approving赞成;C. receiving收到;D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功;B. give up放弃;C. wake up开始了解真相;D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8.可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C. fantasy幻想;D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents父母;B. twins双胞胎;C. colleagues同事;D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制;B. explanations解释;C. differences差异;D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_3.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求;B. fear害怕;C. desire欲望;D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B biological生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的; B. important重要的;C. double双重的;D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. life生活;B. time时间;C. reply回答;D. history历史。根据Then when
they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比;B. in addition to除……之外;C. regardless of不管;D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住;B. stare at凝视;C. knock on敲击(门、窗);D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A. real真的;B. typical典型的;C. similar相似的;D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线;D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟;B. regret后悔;C. enjoy享受;D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙;B. decide决定;C. hesitate犹豫;D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C。
Task 2【精读积累】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _________ is obvious. If we _______ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ____. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ________. But our insisting it’s _________a window has kept them from _______ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ____ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a _______.I wonder if _________ should always tell the truth no matter the _____. I have a very strong ________ that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children. Windows and doors have ______ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____ it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door " That is, "What if it isn’t a __________ opportunity "
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ________ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ________ repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ________ to open them and walk through.
高频词汇
insist vt/vi
【例句】I insist on an immediate answer.________________
He insisted(that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting._______
He insisted that he was right._____________
admit vt/vi
【例句】Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium. ___________
I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university._________
I had to admit (to )being nervous about the test.___________
hold vt/vi
【例句】Only on special occasions would they take the medal out and let us hold it in our hands. _______________
The movie theater holds 500 people._____________
I don’t think that branch will hold your weight._________
Word came that a reading festival would be held by our school._______
He holds an important position in the company.________
Parents will be held responsible for their children’s behavior.________
We can hold the reservation for you until nest Friday.________
重点词组
伤害 do ______ to
抓住机会 take the __________
获胜 win _____________
引人注目 stand ____________
对比 ____ comparison with
另外 in addition _______
不顾 _________ of
抓住 get ________ of
注视 _______ at
10.利用 make use _____
长难句解析
But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them ____3___ attempting millions of requests to open the door.
【分析】本句中主句主语是____________,主句谓语动词是____________; it's merely a window 是__________________从句。
【翻译】但是我们坚持声称它只是一扇门,已经阻止他们很多次请求开门的企图。
Task 3【语法填空】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our ____1___(slide) glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids ____2___(apparent )know the danger. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them ____3___ attempting millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ____4___(consequence). I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing _____5____(spirit) damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open ____6___ they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like ____7___ opportunity(机会) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and ____8___(take) the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door " That is, "What if it isn’t a real opportunity "
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly ____9____(have) to say, "No. We can’t go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ____10___(open ) them and walk through.
Keys:
高频词汇
insist:坚持要求;坚持要求;坚持认为2. admit:容许进入;接纳,招收;承认3. hold:拿着;容纳;支撑重量;举行;拥有;认为;保存
重点词组
1. damage 2. opportunity 3.out 4. out 5. by 6. to 7. regardless 8. hold 9. stare 10. of
长难句分析
Our insisting;:has kept; 同位语从句
语法填空
1.sliding 2.apparently 3.from 4.consequences 5.spiritual 6.what 7.an 8.taking 9.having 10.to open
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