(共27张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
1a-2d
Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life
Warming up
He broke his arm.
He got an electric shock.
What happened to the boy
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:00. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.
1a
Put these words in the correct columns in the
chart. Some words can go in more than one column.
fool
costume
go off
get dressed
show up
change
tired
invite
embarrassed
call
empty
realize
clock
stay up
Nouns (people, places, things) Verbs (action words) Adjectives
(description words)
fool fool embarrassed
costume change
call
clock
go off/empty
get dressed /show up
change/invite
call/realize/stay up
empty
tired
1b Listen to Mary talking about her
plete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ______
already ______ in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside, the bus ______ already ______ .
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______
______ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
Pairwork (1c: P89)
Sample dialogue:
A: What happened
B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotton in the shower.
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures in the correct order.
1
3
2
4
2a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. When I _________ (get) home, I realized I __________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell __________ (ring).
3. By the time I _______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
2b
Listen and check your answers.
Role-play the conversation.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping,
and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and
rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
2d
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my
face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus
had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and
gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time
you got to school, you were
only five minutes late for class.
1.give sb. a lift捎(某人)一程
give sb. a lift可以说成give sb. a ride,意为“让某人搭便车”。如:
①Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看到了我,捎了我一程。
②Could you give me a lift, please
请问你能否捎我一程?
③He often gives me a lift to the station.
他常让我搭便车去车站。
【延伸】give sb. a lift中的lift为名词,lift还可作动词,意为“举起;消散”。如:
①One finger can't lift a small stone.
一根手指举不起一块小石头(团结就是力量)。
②The mist began to lift.
雾开始消散。
2.be full of 充满;装满
be full of 意为“充满;装满”,相当于be filled with,但前者着重于状态,后者侧重于动作。如:
①Our life is full of happiness.
我们的生活充满了幸福。
②The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。
③The basket is filled with apples by the old man.
老人在篮子里装满了苹果。
3.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
(1)by the time意为“到……时为止;在……以前”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。此处表示get in the shower这个动作发生在get up动作之前。如:
By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.
我进来时,汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。
(2)若by the time后的从句表示将来发生的事情,则主句谓语动词用将来完成时态。如:
By the time they get there, we'll have finished the work.
他们到达那里时,我们应该已经完成这项工作了。
过去完成时
1.构成: 助动词had(用于各种人称和数) +V-p.p
2. 过去完成时态的含义:
表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
Summary
过去完成时态的用法:
1.表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导的
短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。
When I got there, they had already left
2.常用在宾语从句中。
I realized I had left my backpack at home.
3.体现在上下文中。
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because
I had seen it twice.
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.By the time I _________(turn) on the TV, the TV play ______________(end) already.
2.When I got there, he _______________(play) tennis for
half an hour.
3.By the time she was five, she _____________(learn) ten English songs.
4.When he came in, I _____ just ___________(finish) my
homework.
5.By the time I got to the cinema, the film ____________(be) on for ten minutes.
had ended
had played
had learnt
had finished
had been
turned
( )1. She _____ 5, 000 English words by the time she was 15.
A. had learned B. has learned
C. learned D. learns
( )2. The government is going to build _____ airport in the east of the city.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
B
( )3. Don’t mention it, OK It’s the most _____ thing in my life!
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing
C. happy D. exciting
( )4. You should keep walking _____ you see the bank. Then you can find the park on its right.
A. so B. because C. till D. and
B
C
( )5. _____ the match was over, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four.
A. At the time B. In the time
C. By the time of D. By the time
D
1. ——你介不介意顺道载我去电影院
——当然不介意。
—Do you mind __________________________ to the cinema
—Of course not.
完成下列句子。
giving me a lift /ride
2. 我在五岁之前就已经学会了弹钢琴。
___________________ I was five, I had learned to play the piano.
3. 今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我的闹钟没响。
I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t__________________.
By the time
go off
4. 别急!我们至少还有半个小时。
Don’t hurry! We still have __________________________ half an hour left.
5. 生活充满了无法预料的事情。
Life ______________________ the unexpected.
at least
is full of
What do you think happened after
Mary was late to class
Make up an ending for the story and write it down.
Homework