(共71张PPT)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading
1．____________ n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi. 打字
2．____________ n. 喜剧片，喜剧
3．____________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧
4．____________ n. 小说；虚构的事
5．____________ adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的
6. ____________ n. 因素，要素
7. ____________ n. 恐龙
8．____________ n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
type
comedy
fiction
brief
factor
dinosaur
I.重点词汇
horror
sheet
9．____________ n. 信封
10．____________ adj. 视力的，视觉的
11．____________ n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
12．____________ vt. 使能够，使可行
13. ____________ n. ， vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
14．____________ n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
15．____________ n. 角度；立场，观点
16．____________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习
envelope
visual
enable
aid
approach
I.重点词汇
studio
angle
revise
17．____________ vt. 保证，确保
18．____________ adj. 大西洋的
19．____________ n. 大洋，海洋
20．____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥
21．____________ n. 龙
22．____________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
23．____________ n. 观众，听众
24．____________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
ensure
Atlantic
ocean
lecture
I.重点词汇
dragon
award
audience
desert
1．____________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象→____________ adj. 极好的；了不起的
2．____________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史→____________ adj. 浪漫的
3．____________ adv. 实际上，事实上→____________ adj. 实际的，真实的
4．____________ adj. 熟悉的，常见的→____________ adj. 不熟悉的
5. ____________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→____________ adj. 附加的；依恋，爱慕
fancy
fantastic
attach
II.词汇拓展
romance
actual
unfamiliar
attached
actually
familiar
romantic
6. ____________ adv. 频繁的，经常→____________ adj. 频繁的；经常发生的
7.____________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→____________ n. 喜爱，偏爱；偏爱的事物
8.____________ adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→____________ vt. 创造；创作；创建→____________ n. 创造力；创造性
9. ____________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家→____________ n. 历史
frequent
creative
II.词汇拓展
frequently
preference
historian
prefer
create
creativity
history
10. ____________ n. 公平，公正；公道，合理→____________ adv. 正好；恰好
11. ____________ vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行n. 表演；表现；履行→____________ →____________ n. 表演者，演出者
12. ____________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点→____________ vt. 确定……的准确地点→____________ adj. 位于，坐落在
just
perform
II.词汇拓展
performance
justice
performer
locate
location
located
1. behind the scenes_________________
2. _______________更不用说，且不说
3. ____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
4. in addition to________________
5. be familiar with _______________________
6. _____________________吸引某人的注意力
7. attach great importance to _____________________________
在后台，在幕后
III.重点短语
do justice to
not to mention
认为……(非常)重要/有意义
除……以外(还)
对……熟悉/通晓
draw one’s attention to
8. ____________ 促成，有助于
9. make great effort to__________________
10. _________________ 利用
contribute to
III.重点短语
take advantage of
付出巨大的努力
1. ______________________ ，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2)无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
2. Today, I'll give you ____________________ some aspects of film making you might not ________________. (P2)今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
3. _____________ ， I’d like to_______________________an important factor of a film—sound effects. (P2)首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。
Whatever your answer is
IV.重点句式
draw your attention to
To begin with
a brief introduction to
be familiar with
4. Another aspect I ____________________________is visual special effects. (P3)另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
5. Props also_________________________ . (P3)道具也有助于电影的成功。
6. To make a film look real, _________________________________ research, find and build objects. (P3)为使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须花大功夫去研究、寻找并搭建物体。
IV.重点句式
attach great importance to
contribute to a film’s success
great effort must sometimes be made to
7. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years ______________________________________！ (P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作数月甚至数年，只为了你们收获两小时的愉悦！
IV.重点句式
so that you can have two hours of enjoyment
Ⅰ.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。
1. What is the definition of the film you see on the screen
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. How many aspects of film making are mentioned in the article
What are they
______________________________________________________
Three. Sound effects, visual special effects and props.
The film on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
Ⅱ.再次快速阅读全文，抓住文章框架，完成以下思维导图。
Visual
easily
films
to
aspects
product
which
first
has been shot
a
Ⅲ.根据课文以及思维导图，写一篇60词左右的课文概要。
One possible version：
The film on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work behind the scenes. (要点1)For example, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might be made in an unexpected way.(要点2) CGI has been frequently used in film making to make visual special effects.(要点3)To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects as props.(要点4)
1．whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (P2)无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中whatever引导让步状语从句。
【名师点拨】whatever可以用来引导让步状语从句，表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”，有时也可采用“疑问词 ever”的结构。
(1)however和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序：however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语； whatever＋n.＋主语＋谓语；
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”和“疑问词 ever”用法区别： “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词 ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like. (引导宾语从句)你可以带走你喜欢的任何东西。
Whatever he said wasn’t true.(引导主语从句) 无论他说的是什么，都不是真的。
Whatever/No matter what problem you have, you can always come to me for help. (引导状语从句)无论你有什么样的困难，都可以来找我帮忙。
【经典例句】
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)But ____________________________________ (不管他们多么富有), Dawson was never comfortable.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
(2)My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ________________________ (任何我下定决心的事)．(2020·天津卷)
(3)The teacher has three books，and you may have ________________(你喜欢的任何一本)．
no matter how/however rich they were
whatever I put my mind to
whichever you like
(4)This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you can be successful ______________________________ (不管发生什么).
(5)He asks to be sent to ________________________ (最需要他的任何地方).
no matter what/whatever happens
wherever he’s needed most
2．actually adv. 实际上，事实上
教材原句：Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. (P2)事实上，你们在屏幕上所看到的电影只是一项浩大工程的产物，其中大部分产生于幕后。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中有两个定语从句，先是the film作先行词，省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句，后有hard work作先行词，由most of which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
【衍生词】
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
注意：表示“实际上，事实上”的短语还有in fact、as a matter of fact、in reality、in effect等。
【经典例句】
—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
——你认为和学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？
—Actually, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
——事实上，是的。我认为是个非常好的主意。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He seems to be doing nothing, but __________ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance.
(2)Growing vegetables looks easy, but ____________________________
(事实上), it takes a lot of learning.
actually
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact
3．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
教材原句：Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with.(P2)今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中有一个定语从句，some aspects of film making作先行词，省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句。
【常见搭配】
be familiar with (sth.) 对(某事)熟悉/通晓
be familiar to (sb.) 为(某人)所熟悉
look/sound familiar 面熟/耳熟
【衍生词】
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
【经典例句】
Mr. Smith is still not so familiar with the city because it was only two months ago that he started working here. 史密斯先生对这座城市仍然不熟悉，因为他两个月前才开始在这里工作。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)Mr. Green is familiar ________ Chinese ancient history.
(2)The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery.
(3)He is familiar ________ at least five foreign languages, but it happens that this foreign language is not familiar ________ him.
(4)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________.
with
to
with
to
with
4．draw one’s attention to吸引某人的注意力
教材原句：To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects.(P2)首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中would like to do sth.意为“想要去做某事”；draw one’s attention to中的to为介词。
【归纳拓展】
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
fix/focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注意某事
pay attention to注意
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
【名师点拨】
(1)draw one’s attention与介词to连用，to后应接名词或v. ing。类似的短语有：pay attention to doing sth.(注意做某事)、look forward to doing sth. (盼望做某事)、be opposed to doing sth. (反对做某事)、object to doing sth.(反对做某事)、get down to doing sth.(开始做某事)、be equal to doing sth.(能胜任做某事)、be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)、adapt/adjust (oneself) to doing sth.(适应做某事)等。
(2)表示“集中注意力于……，专注于……”的短语还有put one’s heart into、lose/bury oneself in、be absorbed/occupied/buried/lost in、be addicted/ dedicated to doing sth.等。
【经典例句】
The media today can draw public’s attention to situations where help is actually needed. 现在的媒体能把大众的注意力吸引到真正需要帮助的情况上。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)If we find those materials interesting we’ll focus our attention _____ them for long.
(2)Please pay more attention _____ your study, and you will find happiness in the knowledge.
(3)I’m writing to you to draw your attention ______ the severe situation where finless porpoise(江豚) are dying out in Yangtze River.
on
to
to
(4)______________________________ (每个人的注意力都被吸引到) the eight year old girl who was performing perfectly on the piano.
(5)Recently the safety of school buses has ____________________________
(吸引了越来越多的注意力), and it is becoming a serious problem, so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions.
Everyone’s attention was drawn to
attracted more and more attention
5．way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.(P2)这些音效通常在场景被拍摄后添加，并以一种你们难以预料的方式添加。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中after引导一个时间状语从句。the way作先行词，省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句。
【名师点拨】
(1)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常用不定式、of 短语或从句作定语。
Listening to English news on radio is a good way to improve your English listening ability. 在收音机上听英语新闻是提高你听力能力的一个好方法。
(2)way表示“方式，方法”作先行词，后面被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that(此时用作关系副词)，也可用in which(在句中作状语)，或什么都不用；当way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用which或that引导，作宾语时可省略。
The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. 通过建立更好的词汇量，我们与他人交流的方式可以得到很大的提高。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Do tell me the ways you think of __________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.
(2)计算机已经改变了人们的工作方式。
Computers have changed the way ______ (或：_________) people work.
(3)学习外语的最好的方法是坚持听说读写。
______________________________ a foreign language is to keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing.
to solve
that
in which
The best way of learning/to learn
6．attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
教材原句：Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.(P3)另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中another aspect作先行词，省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句。
【常见搭配】
attach (great) importance/significance to sth. 认为……(非常)重要/有意义
attach sth. to sth. 把……固定/附在……上
attach oneself to sb. 和……在一起；缠着某人
【衍生词】
attached adj. 附加的；依恋，爱慕
be attached to 喜爱，依恋；附属于
【经典例句】
It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection. 到国家应高度重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There is a middle school attached ________ the institute.
(2)My parents always attach great importance to my ________ (get) a good education.
(3)申请表上请贴一张近照。
_____________________ your application form.
to
getting
Attach a recent photo to
7．enable vt. 使能够，使可行
教材原句：This enables CGI effects to be added later.(P3)这样就有利于后期添加CGI效果。
【常见搭配】
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事
【衍生词】
【经典例句】
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 这位退休老人把他大部分积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中被摧毁的学校，使得学生能够重返他们的教室。
[边学边练]用able的适当形式填空
(1)Tom broke down and was __________ to work for a year.
(2)The measures will __________ us to double our output of bicycles.
(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the __________ child.
(4)A man of great __________ like him will finally reach the top.
unable
enable
disabled
ability
8．aid n．， vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
教材原句：However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. (P3)然而，电脑的帮助并非总是首选。
【常见搭配】
come/go to one’s aid 帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助……
with the aid of… 在……的帮助下(＝with the help of…)
do/give/offer/carry out first aid (to sb.) (对某人)施行急救
aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
【经典例句】
They aided me in getting used to the new environment. 他们帮助我适应这个新环境。
【易混辨析】aid, assist, help
aid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
I aided him with money. 我资助了他。
assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
They assisted in building the house. 他们帮忙盖这栋房子。
help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
He was always ready to help disabled people. 他经常乐于帮助残疾人。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)护士在手术室帮助医生。
The nurse __________________ in the operating room.
(2)The girl is badly injured. You’d better __________________ (对她实施急救)before taking her to the hospital.
(3)The disabled man walked slowly ____________________ (在一根拐杖的帮助下)．
(4)The express company is delivering supplies to volunteers sleeping out ____________________________ (帮助无家可归的年轻人)．
assisted the doctor
do first aid to her
with the aid of a stick
in aid of homeless young people
9．prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
【基本用法】
(1)prefer＋名词/动名词/不定式
I prefer (having/to have) some apples. 我更喜欢吃苹果。
(2)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth. (that引导的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气)
My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because it’s too dangerous.＝My daddy prefers that I should not swim in that river because it’s too dangerous. 我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳，因为那太危险了。
(3)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 在A和B中更喜欢A
I prefer green tea to coffee. 和咖啡比起来我更喜欢绿茶。
I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。
(4)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain. 我宁愿待在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。
【衍生词】
preference n. 喜爱，偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 偏爱……
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠，优待
【名师点拨】
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)即使在假日，王先生也喜欢读书而不愿闲着。
Even on holidays, Mr. Wang _________ reading ____ doing nothing.
(2)我们宁愿晚上加班，也不愿把工作留到下个星期。
We ____________ work extra hours at night ____________ leave the work until next week.
prefers
to
prefer to
rather than
(3)他觉得关于那个问题我们最好收集更多信息。
He ___________________________________________________________
________________on that issue.
(4)他表示更希望出国留学。
He expressed his ______________ going abroad for further education.
(5)对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
In considering people for jobs, we ____________________ those with some experience.
preference for
give preference to
prefers that we should gather more information或prefers us to gather
more information
10．approach n．方法；接近；靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
教材原句：Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (P3)《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
【常见搭配】
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感
approach to (doing)… 接近，近似，约等于；(做)……的方法(途径)
approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人提出一项建议
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
【近义短语】get close to, come near/nearer to
注意：表示“方法”时，approach后接介词to；means、way、method后接不定式。表示“以这种方式”用by this means、in this way、with the method。
【经典句型】
From your letter, I learn that you and your classmates are suffering from heavy pressure with the approach of the college entrance exam. 从你的来信中，我了解到你和你的同学们正遭受高考即将来临的巨大压力。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)The crowd drew back as the tank _____________ (approach)．
(2)We became aware of danger ____________ (approach) us.
(3)_______ the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.
approached
approaching
At
11．ensure vt. 保证；确保
教材原句：He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. (P3)为确保细节的正确，他与历史学家探讨，甚至潜入大西洋海底去看看船上还有什么留给他的。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句。
【常见搭配】
ensure that… 确保……
ensure sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物
ensure sb. from/against… 使某人安全，保护某人免于
ensure success/supplies 保证成功/供应
【经典例句】
A car’s tires should be checked regularly to ensure their safety. 汽车的轮胎应该定期检查以确保安全。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)我不能保证我会准时。
I can’t ensure __________________.
(2)我不能担保他会在最后期限前完成。
I can’t ensure _____________ meet the deadline.
(3)这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
This medicine will ____________________________.
(4)这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
These are safety devices to ensure workers _________________.
my being on time
that he will
ensure you a good night’s sleep
against accidents
12．not to mention更不用说，且不说
教材原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.(P3)制作这个精美的模型，花了500个工人100天的时间，更不用说模型里面数以千计的道具了。
【归纳拓展】
Don’t mention it. 不用谢。/没关系。
【经典例句】
There is no lack of information about how unhealthy smoking is for you—not to mention the unpleasant smell. 关于吸烟对你的健康有害的信息并不缺乏，更不用提难闻的气味了。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)我们又冷又湿又饿，更不用说极度疲倦了。
We were cold, wet and hungry, ______________ extremely tired.
(2)——谢谢你帮我。
——不用谢。(区区小事，何足挂齿。)
—Thank you for helping me.
—__________________
not to mention
Don’t mention it.
13．next time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作数月甚至数年，只为了你们收获两小时愉悦！
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中next time 引导一个时间状语从句。so that 引导结果状语从句。
【名师点拨】
next time意为“下次……”，用作连词时，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有every/each time(每当……)、(the) last time(上次……)、the first time(第一次……)等。
Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables. 下次你去买东西时，多买点水果和蔬菜。
Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。
Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候，他好像生病了。
The first time I saw her, she was going shopping in the supermarket. 我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。
【易混辨析】next time, the next time
next time是相对现在而言的“下次”。
the next time是相对过去某时而言的“下次”。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)你下次到伦敦，务必给我打电话。
Do call me __________________________.
(2)下次你进来，请关门。
_____________________，please close the door.
next time you’re in London
Next time you come in
14．award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
教材原句：It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (P5)它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
【常见搭配】
award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人
award a prize for… 授予……奖
be awarded with 被授予
be awarded the first prize 获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖
academy award 奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖
award ceremony 颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼
special award 特别奖
【经典例句】
An award was presented to Professor Li for his great achievements. 李教授因其巨大的成就而获奖。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)The young man received __________ award from the government for his saving the woman’s life, and he felt very proud.
(2)Every year our school awards scholarships ______ the excellent students.
(3)A large sum of money ________________ (award) to the winner.
an
to
was awarded
15．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行
教材原句：However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.(P5)但是，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在现场表演。
【常见搭配】
perform one’s duty 尽责任 perform one’s promise 履行诺言
perform in the role of 扮演……角色 perform a play 表演戏剧
perform an operation/experiment 进行手术/做实验
【衍生词】
performance n. 表演；表现；履行
put on performances 上演
performer n. 表演者，演出者
【经典例句】
“Robot nurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. “机器人护士”履行了各种各样的职责，比如分发药品、食物和实验室样品到病房以及清理垃圾。
[边学边练]用perform的适当形式填空
(1)The __________ was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly missed the child standing nearby.
(2)What do you think of the ____________ today
(3)Alex and Andy ____________ skillfully and they won first prize.
performer
performance
performed
16．in addition to 除……以外(还)
教材原句：In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.(P5)除了惊人的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
【易混辨析】in addition to, in addition
in addition to是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，与apart from或as well as同义。
In addition to the computer, his parents gave him a smartphone on his 20th birthday. 除了电脑外，他的父母在他20岁生日时还给他买了一个智能手机。
in addition“除此之外，并且”，常用作插入语，相当于besides/also/moreover。
You do not have to work on weekends. In addition, you will have a six week holiday every year. 你周末不用上班。除此之外，你每年有6周的假期。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)In addition to __________ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
(2)这款新手机更小巧轻便。此外，它的价格更便宜。
The new cell phone is smaller and lighter. _______________， it’s less expensive.
(3)你不仅要改变饮食，还要多锻炼身体。
You will have to take more exercise _____________ a change in diet.
reading
In addition
in addition to (共60张PPT)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Two: Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
1．____________ n. 丛林，密林
2．____________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3．____________ vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
4．____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的
5．____________ prep. 向，朝
6. ___________ n. 系统；制度，体制
7. ___________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好
8. ___________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi.(使)窄小，缩小
9. ___________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
jungle
title
super
onto
system
cure
I.重点词汇
regard
narrow
recommend
1. ____________ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应→____________ n. 适应；改编本；改写本
2. ____________ n. 经典作品，名著adj. 经典的；古典的→____________ adj.古典的，经典的，传统的
3. ____________ n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→________ vt. 解决，处理 ；解答，破解
adapt
classic
II.词汇拓展
classical
adaptation
solution
solve
4. ____________ adv. 最后，终于→____________ adj. 最后的，最终的，结果的
5. ____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________ n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi.打字→____________ adv. 通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地
6. ____________ adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕→____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的
eventually
typical
II.词汇拓展
type
eventual
typically
fancy
fantastic
1. (be) based on ________________
2. ________________ 被视为
3. have fun _____________________
4. ________________ 以……为背景
5. suffer from ________________
6. ________________ 放弃
7. all in all ________________
以……为基础
III.重点短语
be regarded as
玩得高兴，过得快活
be set in
遭受
give up
总之
1. ______________ Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. (P6)它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
2. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, ________________________________.(P6)
1976年，迪士尼公司将这本书改编成一部动画片，该片被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
3. _________________________________ on the computer was no easy job.(P6)在电脑上建立丛林环境可不容易。
Based on
IV.重点句式
Building the jungle environment
which is widely regarded as a classic
4. Based on a true story, the film ______________ London in the 1930s.(P9)这部电影是以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景，基于一个真实的故事。
5. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, ______________ a terrible speech problem.(P9)艾伯特亲王，乔治五世的次子，患有严重的语言障碍。
IV.重点句式
is set in
suffers from
1．adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
教材原句：In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6)1967年，迪士尼公司将这本书改编成一部动画片，该片被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cartoon film。
【常见搭配】
be adapted from 由……改编而来
adapt oneself to 使……适应(新环境等)(to是介词)
【衍生词】
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本
【经典例句】
Hopefully, my advice is useful to help you adapt to the new life.希望我的建议能帮你适应新生活。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。
The world will be different, so we will have to be prepared to ____________
__________.
(2)许多城市的车辆已改为校车。
Many city vehicles ______________________ for use as school buses.
(3)我认为他应该使自己适应新的环境。
I suggested he __________________________ his new conditions.
(4)这是一本原创剧本，不是改编本。
This is an original play, not ________________.
adapt to the
have been adapted
(should) adapt himself to
an adaptation
change
2．regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
【常见搭配】
regard…as 把……看作；认为……是
be regarded as… 被认为是……
give one’s regards to 代……向……问候 with/in regard to 关于；有关
【衍生词】
regarding prep. 关于；至于
【经典例句】
Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers. 叶小刚被认为是现代中国最著名的作曲家之一。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Cycling, along with jogging and swimming ____________ (regard) as one of the easiest forms of exercise.
(2)____________ (regard) air pollution, we still have a long way to go.
(3)Please ____________________ (代我问候) Henry and Mary when you come back to Wuhan.
(4)I’m always delighted when I receive an e mail from you. ________________ (关于) the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
is regarded
Regarding
give my regards to
With/In regard to
3．not only…but also不仅……而且……
教材原句：The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(P6)翻拍的新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字创造的。
【名师点拨】
(1)not only…but (also)…属并列连词，要连接并列成分。
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语) 他们不仅在教室说英语，在寝室也说。
(2)not only…but (also)…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常与后者保持一致。
Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你，我也饿了。
(3)not only…but (also)…连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not only did we attend the outdoor activity, but also we performed many interesting programs. 我们不但参加了这个户外活动，而且表演了许多有趣的节目。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (be) enjoying the film now.
(2)Not only ________ they need clothes, but also they are short of water.
(3)受污染的水源不仅对动植物有害，而且对人类也有长期的影响。
Polluted water sources ___________________________________，but also have a long lasting effect on humans.
is
do
not only do harm to animals and plants
(4)学习英语不仅能使我们了解更多的外国文化，而且能够帮助我们和外国人进行交流。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)骑自行车不仅有益于我们的健康，而且这也是解决交通问题的一个好方式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning English can not only let us know more foreign culture, but also help us communicate with foreigners.
Riding a bike is not only beneficial to our health, but also a good way to solve the traffic problem.
4．cure n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好
教材原句：The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London.(P9) 亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。
【常见搭配】
a cure for 针对……的疗法
cure sb. of… 治愈/去除某人的……(多指疾病或不良习惯等)
【名师点拨】“动词＋sb. of sth.”这类搭配常见短语有：
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物
accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控告某人 rid sb. of sth. 使某人戒除某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
【经典例句】
Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer, which is good news for those who suffer from cancer. 科学家在癌症疗法上已经有了重大突破，这对癌症患者是一个好消息。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)医生告诉他治好他背痛的唯一方法是休息。
Doctors have told him that __________________ his backache is to rest.
(2)这家医院声称他们治好了许多癌症病人。
The hospital claimed that they had __________ many people __________ cancer.
the only cure for
cured
of
5．narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小
教材原句：In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.(P9)同时，胡珀巧妙地用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的光线营造出不确定性和紧张感。
【常见搭配】
narrow sth. down (使)变窄；(使)减少；(使)缩小
a narrow escape from death 幸免于难，死里逃生
【衍生词】
narrowly adv. 勉强地，狭窄地
【经典例句】
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能更好地相互理解。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)有限的视野可以看得更好。
________________ can see better.
(2)那座小桥使河道变窄，因此船没办法通过。
The small bridge _________________， so ships can't get through.
(3)事实上，我们大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。
Most of us, in fact, gradually ___________________________.
A narrow view
narrow the variety of our lives
narrows the river
6．recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
教材原句：All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9)总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
【常见搭配】
recommend sth./sb. 推荐某物/某人
recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 把某物推荐/介绍给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(＝suggest/advise doing sth.)
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/劝告某人做某事
recommend that… 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
It is/was recommended that… 有人建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
【经典例句】
Eye doctors strongly recommend that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生强烈建议小孩子的第一次眼睛体检应该是在6个月大的时候。
[边学边练]用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)It is recommended that the project _____________________ (not, start) until all the preparations have been made.
(2)我建议你在做出任何决定前都仔细考虑。
I recommend ____________________ carefully before you make any decision.
＝I recommend ____________________ carefully before you make any decision.
＝I recommend that ____________________ carefully before you make any decision.
(your) thinking
(should) not be started
you to think
you (should) think
主谓一致
一、主谓一致的定义
在英语句子里，谓语动词受主语支配，必须和主语在人称和数量上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
①Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
②These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
③Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
④He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
⑤They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
⑥Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making.
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1. 当主语为第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词用________形式。如句②中的从句和句③。
2. 当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词用________形式。如句②的主句、句④和句⑤。
3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词用________形式。如句①中的从句。
4. 名词性从句在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用________形式。如句⑥。
单数
单数
复数
单数
二、主谓一致三原则
(一)语法一致原则
1．谓语动词要用单数形式
语境感知 总结规律
(1)The food they served ________ (be) delicious. 主语是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
(2)Skating in winter ________ (be) great fun.
(3)To see ________ (be) to believe.
(4)That he is absent ________ (worry) all his family.
(5)Reading books and watching TV ________ (be) my hobbies. 主语是动名词、不定式或从句，谓语用单数。注意：多个动名词和不定式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
is
is
is
worries
are
语境感知 总结规律
(6)A large amount of water ________ (be) what I need now. 主语是“a large quantity/amount of＋不可数名词”，谓语动词用单数。
(7)Where and when we shall have the sports meeting ________ (be) still unknown.
(8)Where we shall have the sports meeting and who will be responsible for it ________ (be) still unknown. 主语从句作主语， 其谓语动词的单复数问题：一个概念的两方面作主语， 谓语动词用单数；两个概念作主语，谓语动词则用复数。
is
is
are
语境感知 总结规律
(9)Either of streets ________ (be) lined by trees and flowers.
(10)Both of streets ________ (be) lined by trees and flowers.
(11)Neither of the shirts ________ (fit) me very well.
(12)None of them ______________ (know) the answer.
(13)None of this money ________ (be) mine. 不定代词作主语(any ， some ， every ， no )谓语动词用第三人称单数。注意：none往往根据说话人的意思，谓语动词用单复数都可以，但指代不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数；neither作主语，谓语动词一般用单数；both和all作主语，谓语动词用复数。
is
are
fits
knows/know
is
语境感知 总结规律
(14)Many a student ________ (be) discussing the problem.
(15)More than one worker ________ (be) going to lose ________ (his; their) jobs.
(16)More than two friends ________ (have) cars. (1)“more than one＋单数名词(不止一……)”和“many a(许多)”作主语时，虽然表示复数含义，但谓语动词与单数名词保持一致，习惯上用单数。(2)“more than two＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“不止两个，两个以上”。
is
is
their
have
2. 谓语动词要用复数形式
语境感知 总结规律
(1)Professors ________ (have) published some new books.
(2)Tom and Mike ________ (be) in the same bedroom.
(3)Many a boy and many a girl ________ (have) been there.
(4)The poet and doctor ________ (have) come. 主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
由and或both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：(1)由and连接的两个并列名词由each、every、no、many a等词修饰时， 谓语动词仍用单数。此类结构为：each…and each…、every…
and every…、no…and no…、many a…and many a…。
have
are
has
has
语境感知 总结规律
(5)The poet and the doctor ________ (have) come.
(6)The bread and butter ________ (be) on the table.
(7)The bread and the butter ________ (be) on the table.
(8)A knife and fork ________ (be) on the table.
(9)A knife and a fork ________ (be) on the table. (2)and连接词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
“冠词＋n.＋and＋冠词＋n.(双冠)”结构，谓语动词用复数；“冠词＋n.＋and＋n.(单冠)”结构，谓语动词用单数。
bread and butter 奶油面包
a watch and chain 一块带链的手表
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a coat and tie 一件配有领带的上衣
a cart and horse 一辆马车
a watch and a chain 一块手表和一条链子
a knife and a fork 一把刀和一把叉
have
is
are
is
are
语境感知 总结规律
(10)The glasses ________ (be) on your nose.
(11)This pair of glasses ________ (be) mine.
(12)This two pairs of shoes ________ (be) mine. 成双成套的词，如shorts、glasses、trousers、pants、gloves、compasses等这些词单独作主语，谓语动词用复数。但当这些词和pair连用时谓语动词取决于pair的形式。
are
is
are
3．谓语动词根据中心词确定单复数形式
语境感知 总结规律
(1)The teacher together with his students ________ (be) reading books now.
(2)Nobody but Tom and Mary ________ (know) the secret.
(3)French as well as English ________ (be) her favorite subject.
(4)The girls along with him ________ (be) my classmates.
(5)Lily with her parents ________ (go) to the park every day. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语， 如介词短语，谓语动词的单复数只看主语， 不受修饰成分的影响。
谓语动词的单复数由主语决定，主语是复数谓语动词就用复数，主语是单数谓语动词就用单数。
is
knows
is
are
goes
语境感知 总结规律
(6)This kind of bananas ________ (taste) delicious.
(7)These pairs of trousers ________ (fit) you.
(8)Large quantities of water ________ polluted. 当pair(s) of、kind(s) of、type(s) of、sort(s) of等作主语时， 谓语动词与pair、kind、type、sort的单复数保持一致。
注意：主语为“a large quantity/amount of＋名词”或“quantities/amounts of＋名词”时，谓语动词根据主语中心词quantity或amount 的数决定。
tastes
fit
are
语境感知 总结规律
(9)All of us ________ (have) attended the lecture about Pompeii.
(10)The rest of water ________ (be) dirty.
(11)Most of the lecture ________ (be) about how the ancient city was discovered. 当“分数、百分数、数量＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与该名词保持一致。常见的“分数、百分数、数量”的表达有：the rest of(剩下的，其余的)、most of(大多数)、all of(所有的)、the majority/minority of(……的大多数/少数)、plenty of(许多)、half of(一半……)、a part of(一部分……)。
have
is
was
语境感知 总结规律
(12)The population of that country ________ (be) very small.
(13)75 percent of the population of China ________ (be) peasants.
(14)A number of students ________ (go) to the library.
(15)The number of students ________ (be) 40. 注意：population, number
(1)population作主语时， 谓语动词用单数；“分数/百分数等＋population”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)“a number of＋复数名词”“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of＋名词复数”“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
is
are
go
is
总结：语法一致原则
当主语是下列情形时，谓语动词用单数 当主语是下列情形时，谓语动词用复数 当主语是下列情形时，谓语动词根据中心词确定单复数形式
1. 单数名词或不可数名词
2. 不定式、动名词或从句
3. 不定代词(除both、all), (none、neither后可单可复，后跟不可数名词，则只能用单数)
4. a large quantity/amount of ＋名词
5. many a/more than one＋名词 1. 复数名词
2. 由and或both…and连接并列主语时
3. 成双成套的词(如trousers, pants单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，和pair连用时，谓语动词取决于pair的单复数形式) 1. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语， 如介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语决定
2. 当pair(s) of、kind(s) of、type(s) of、sort(s) of等作主语时， 谓语动词与pair、kind、type、sort的单复数保持一致
3. 当“分数、百分数、数量＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语与该名词保持一致
4. 两个特殊的词： population, number
(二)意义一致原则
时间或金钱问题 (1)Ten dollars ________ (be)a price for that hat.
(2)Thirty miles ________ (be) not a long distance.
(3)Ten years ________ (have) passed since he came to this city. “基数词＋表时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。如果把这些数量概念看作组成数量的个体时，谓语动词用复数。
书名、报刊名、戏剧名或国家名 (4)New York Times ________ (be) a very good newspaper.
(5)The United States ________ (be) founded in 1776. 当此类名词或词组作主语时，常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
is
is
has
is
was
冠词 (6)The Blacks ________ (be) watching TV now.
(7)The blind ________ (be) taken good care of in the hospital.
(8)The injured in the disaster ________ (be) believed to be treated in time. “the＋姓氏＋s”表示一家人，谓语动词用复数。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the living(活着的人)、the rich(富人)、the poor(穷人)、the blind(盲人)、the dead(死去的人)、the young(年轻人)、the old(老人)、the disabled(残疾人)、the sick(病人)、the injured(受伤的人)等。
are
are
are
集体名词 (9)Our team ________ (be) very important to me.
(10)Our team ________ (be) now making their way to Xinjiang.
(11)The cattle ________ (be) eating grass near the river.
(12)My family ________ (be) very small.
(13)My family ________ (be) having lunch now.
(14)The police ________ (be) searching the lost boy. 当主语是army、audience、class、crowd、band、dozen、family、public或team等集合名词时，如果表达整体概念，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集合里的个体，谓语动词用复数。注意：集合名词people、police、cattle作主语时，谓语动词无论什么时候都应当使用复数形式。family、class、team、club、group等表团队的名词作主语时，如果指团队中的成员谓语动词用复数；如果指整个团队谓语动词用单数。
is
are
are
is
are
are
单复数形式相同的名词 (15)Every means ________ (have) been tried.
(16)All means ________ (have) been tried. 单复数形式相同的名词有sheep、deer、means、aircraft、Chinese、German、Japanese、series、Swiss等，谓语动词根据其具体意义决定。
has
have
总结：意义一致原则
1. 时间，距离，金钱，度量衡
2. 书名，报刊名，戏剧名， 国家名
3. the＋姓氏＋s(一家人)
4. the＋形容词(一类人)
5. 集体名词
6. 单复数形式相同的名词(如sheep、deer)
语境感知 总结规律
(1)Either you or he ________ (be) right.
(2)Either he or you ________ (be) right.
(3)Both you and he ________ (be) right.
(4)Both he and you ________ (be) right.
(5)Not only the childen but also their father________ (like) playing computer games.
(6)Not only their father but also the children ________ (like) playing computer games.
(7)Either the team leader or the guides ________ (be) looking after the students.
(8)Not only the guides but also the team leader ________ (be) looking after the students.
(9)There ________ (be) two pencils and a knife in my pencil box. either A or B 或者A或者B
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B
not only A but also B 不但A而且B
there be A and B 有A和B
当用either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also…、whether…or或not…but…连接句子主语时，采取 “就近原则”，也就是谓语动词与最靠近的名词(代词)保持一致。there be 句型也采取“就近原则”。
注意：both A and B“两者都……”不采用“就近原则”。
is
are
are
likes
like
are
is
are
are
(三)就近原则
1. ____________ (be) your family a big one
2. All my family ____________ (get) up early in the morning.
3. Neither his parents nor his son ____________ (play) the piano.
4. The remains of the old castle ____________ (be) destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
5. Not only Jim but also his parents ____________ (be) going to see you next Sunday.
6. When and where to build the factory ____________ (be) not decided yet.
7. The news that she is coming to visit us ____________ (be) exciting.
Is
get
plays
were
are
is
is
8. Five minus three ____________ (be) two.
9. Twenty dollars ____________ (be) enough for the coat.
10. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ____________ (be) not.
11. Either Tom or I ____________ (be) to blame.
12. Most of the students ____________ (prefer) English to mathematics.
13. Collecting stamps ____________ (be) one of his favorite pastimes.
14. The number of students in this school ____________ (be) increasing.
15. Many a student ____________ (have) seen the film before.
is
is
were
am
prefer
is
is
has
电影评论
【命题原则】
影评，即对影片中演员的演技、音乐、人物对白、情节、特殊效果、内容、摄影等给予评论，或对其中某些重点项目进行评论。评论时要注意尽量客观、公正。评论中要反映出影片什么地方成功、什么地方存在不足，并提出改进意见等。
【写作要点】
1. 导语：背景(setting)简介。对电影的名称、特点、导演等做简单介绍；
2. 主体：情节(main plot of the film)概述，包括主要演员及故事梗概。情节概述不宜过长，只需突出要评论的内容即可；
3. 结尾：观后感受，发表评论(making comments/review in some way)。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不需要面面俱到。最后对电影进行总体评价。
注意：一般来说，影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。文章主要用一般现在时态，介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。而对什么时候观看了该电影或该电影曾获得什么奖项的描述可转用过去时态。人称通常采用第一、三人称。
【写作任务】
要求学生写一篇关于《国王的演讲》的影评。具体的写作要呈现以下几个特点：
1. 首先对电影的名称、特点、导演等做简单介绍；
2. 介绍主要演员及故事梗概；
3. 观后感受，发表评论。
对影片的概述
The film was directed by…
The film tells us a real story.该电影给我们讲述了一个真实的故事。
The film…directed by…is a story about…
The film…is set in…
The film is a love/romantic/moving story.该影片是一个爱情/浪漫/感人的故事。
【常用句型】
对影片的积极评价
This is a very touching film，a must see.这是一部非常感人的必看电影。
…give(s) an amazing performance in the film.
My favorite part of the film is…
Even with these small problems, the film is still a great film, and I really enjoy it! 尽管有些小问题，该影片仍然是非常不错的，我真的很喜欢！
The scene is beautiful. Moreover, the background music is perfect. 场景很美。另外，背景音乐也很完美。
对影片的消极评价
However, many people have complained that the film is too…
Another common complaint is that the film…
I’m disappointed with the film because…
电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J.K. Rowling的小说改编而成的，请根据下表中的提示写一篇词数80左右的影评。
片名 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
导演 Chris Columbus
主演 Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson
故事梗概 小哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受到虐待。11岁生日时他被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学，这是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界。在Hogwarts，哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多冒险和神奇的事情，也交了一些好朋友，同时还学会了怎样获得真正的友谊，学会了勇敢。
我的评价 这是一部非常成功的电影，风靡全世界。通过这部电影，我们应该学会信任自己和帮助别人。
【核心词汇】
(1)幸运的是 ____________________________
(2)根据，以……为基础 ____________________________
(3)受到虐待的 ____________________________
(4)受到……的欢迎 ____________________________
(5)全世界 ____________________________
(6)值得做某事 ____________________________
fortunately/luckily
be based on
be badly treated
be popular with
all over the world
it’s worthwhile to do sth.
【核心要点的不同表达】
1. 哈利失去了双亲，在姨母家受到虐待。
(1)Harry’s parents were dead. He ________________________ at his aunt’s house.
(2)Harry, ________________________, ________________________ at his aunt’s house.(定语从句)
was badly treated
whose parents were dead
was badly treated
2. 哈利在那里经历了很多冒险和神奇的事情，学会了如何获得真正的友谊，也学会了勇敢。
(1)Harry experienced many adventurous and wonderful things there. He learned how to get true friendship and ________．
(2)______________________ many adventurous and wonderful things there, he learned how to get true friendship and ________________________．
courage
After Harry experienced
how to be brave
3. 这部电影值得一看。
(1)The film ________________________. (worth)
(2)The film ________________________. (worthy)
(3)It is worthwhile ____________________________.
is worth seeing
is worthy of being seen
to see the film/seeing the film
【优秀范文】
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film which is based on the novel of the English writer J．K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus. In the film, there are three main actors with the names of Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson.
In the movie，Harry, whose(定语从句的关系词) parents were dead, was badly treated at his aunt’s home. Fortunately, on his birthday of eleven, he was invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school where (where引导定语从句并代替先行词作从句的地点状语) he learned magic. After Harry experienced many adventurous and wonderful things there, he learned how to get true friendship and how to be brave. Eventually, Harry Potter became a self confident and brave boy.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is popular with people all over the world. It’s worthwhile to see the film. Through it, we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Three: Extended reading & Project
1. ____________ prep. 即使，尽管
2. ____________ n. 事件；活动
3. ____________ vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起
5. ____________ n. 箭；箭头
despite
event
recall
arrow
I.重点词汇
wave
1. ______________ n. 性格，个性；气质→__________ adj. 个人的，私人的→_____________ adv. 就本人而言，就个人意见；本人，亲自；私人地
2. __________ adj. 主要的，重要的→____________ n. 大部分，大多数
personal
personally
II.词汇拓展
major
personality
majority
1. ________ 停车，停止
2. step up ________________
3._________________ 驱车离开
pull up
III.重点短语
加紧
drive away
1. The bus __________ as Mrs. Gump ___________________________ of school. (P11)在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学准备时，校车停了下来。
2. The bus driver smiles as Forrest ____________________. (P11)阿甘走进车里时，司机笑了笑。
3. You know, it’s funny ____________________________. (P12)你知道，孩子记事着实有趣。
pulls up
prepares Forrest for his first day
steps up into the bus
what a young man recollects
IV.重点句式
4. But, I _________________________ I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(P12)但我却记得在这个世界上，我第一次听到的最美的声音。
5. My momma said my back’s _____________________________. These are going to make me ________________________．(P12)妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。它们会让我像箭一样直。
6. Jenny and me was ___________________．(P12)珍妮和我形影不离。
do remember the first time
IV.重点句式
crooked like a question mark
as straight as an arrow
like peas and carrots
1．despite prep. 即使，尽管
教材原句：Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. (P11)尽管他智商75，但他过着真正令人惊奇的生活。
【基本用法】
despite作介词时，与 in spite of同义，但程度有所不同。in spite of的语气较强，使用范围也较广； despite的语气较弱，多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
【经典例句】
People spoke highly of the driver who, despite the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. 人们高度赞扬这位司机，尽管天气恶劣，他仍然在危险中解救了他的乘客。
[边学边练]完成句子
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
____________________ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
Despite/In spite of
2．pull up停车，停止
教材原句：The bus pulls up as Mrs. Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(P11)在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”。
【归纳拓展】
pull in 进站 pull out 取出；(火车)离站 pull down 拆掉，推翻
pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关，脱离险境
【经典例句】
The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence. 警察拦下那个开车的人，要求看他的驾照。
[边学边练]用pull相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)She __________ the car in front of the hotel.
(2)I am sure that the company will _____________， just as it had difficult times in the past.
pull through
pulled up
3．recall vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起
教材原句：I, I…don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.(P12)我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。
【功能注释】这是一个并列句。句中and连接两个带有宾语从句的并列句子。
【基本用法】
recall既可用作不及物动词也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或 that/wh 从句作宾语。
【常见搭配】
recall from 从……召回 recall to 召回；迫使(某人)恢复
【易混辨析】recall, remember, remind
recall指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。
The danger recalled him to a sense of duty. 这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。
remember含义较广， 多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。
remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。
This reminds me what we did together during our holidays. 这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事情。
[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空/完成句子
(1)I am sorry. I can’t ____________ your name.
(2)I want to ____________ you of the rules for school parties.
(3)Try to ____________ exactly what happened.
(4)许多成年人发现要回想起早年生活的事情很难。
Most adults find it hard __________ events from their first few years of life.
remember
remind
recall
to recall
4．do表强调
教材原句：But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(P12)但我却记得在这个世界上，我第一次听到的最美的声音。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句，the first time 引导时间状语从句。
【名师点拨】
(1)句子中不能出现其他的助动词。
I always do arrive in time! 我总是及时到达的！
(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
(3)用于强调的do通常只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do、does、did这样的形式)。
(4)do还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。
①表示强调的请求。
Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们！安静一会儿！
②表示委婉或客气。
Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。
③希望说服对方。
Do help me with this maths problem. 请一定帮我解答这道数学题。
④表示不耐烦。
Do stop talking! 别说话了！
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)这个婴儿总体上很健康，但有时确实会感冒。
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she ______________________.
(2)务必安静。我告诉过你，我头疼。
________________. I told you I had a headache.
does catch a cold
Do be quiet
5．the first time＋从句 第一次……
【基本用法】the first time作连词，意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。
【易混辨析】the first time, for the first time, It’s the first time that…
the first time 是名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
The first time I saw her，she was going shopping in the supermarket. 我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。
for the first time 是介词短语，在句中作状语。
When and where did you meet your best friend for the first time 你第一次碰到你最好的朋友是在哪儿？什么时候？
It's the first time that… 是固定句型，that从句要用完成时。
It's the first time that I have come to visit the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)他一声不响地看着我，我第一次发现他的眼神中充满了骄傲。
He looked at me without speaking, and ________________ I could see that his eyes were filled with pride.
(2)这是我第一次面对面地和一个外国人用英语会话。
_____________________________ in English with a foreigner face to face.
(3)那是我生平第一次参观这个小镇，因此我对这儿的一切都感到好奇。
________________________ in my life that I had visited the town, so I became very curious about everything here.
(4)我第一次见到她时，她给我留下了深刻的印象。
_________________ I met her, she left a deep impression on me.
for the first time
It is the first time that I have talked
It was the first time
The first time
