高三英语语法复习定语从句 课件
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课件29张PPT。复习定语从句 Review the Attributive Clauses丰镇一中 王美英基础知识 1.定语从句：是指在复合句中，
修饰 或 的从句.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做“ ”.
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
即：先行词+关系词+从句
eg: we will visit the school that was built last year.
基础知识 名词代词先行词关系词The Restrictive Attributive
Clause
限制性定语从句
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
I saw a film, which is very interesting.2 How many kinds of the Attributive Clauses are there?
3.引导定语从句的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词.
.关系代词：
1.The house_____ _the workers are building is our classroom.
2.We visited the factory _______was built last year
3.The person _____ is standing at the gate is my friend .
4. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister .
5. This is the man ______son is a college student.
6.The house ______ window faces south is our classroom
7. The house, ______ is being painted ,is my sister’s room.
8.It was raining all day along ,______ kept me in my home.
(which/that)which/thatwho(whom)whosewhosewhichwhich1) who.代替人，作主语
2) whom 代替人，作宾语(可省略）
3) whose 代替人或物，作定语
4 )that 代人，也代物，作主语，宾语(可省），表语
5) which 代物，也可代整个句子，作主语，宾语（可省）
关系副词
1 when,代时间名词,作状语
Yesterday was my birthday when I enjoyed myself.
I will never forget the day when I was born.
注： when=prep+which,作状语
2 where,代地点名词，作状语
We visited the factory where my father works.
This is the place where we met twoyears ago.
Where=prep+which
We visited the factory in which my father works.
3)point,case,situation,position, stage,scene用where.
Mary came to the point in her life where she must make decisions by herself.
3) why 先行词reason,作原因状语，相当于for which
I don’t know the reason why (for which）he is often absent from school.
The reason why he was late is that he was caught in the traffic jam.
5 介词+which/whom
介词由先行词或从句的谓语动词决定
This is the house ___which Luxun once lived.
He spent a hard time ___which his money had been stolen.
The girl ___whom you talked just now is my sister.
6. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词代词+of+whichwhom表示整体与部分的关系
e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years,
came from different countries.
China has hundreds of island,the largest of which is Taiwan.attoin定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2.如何判断介词3 whose 的使用4 as 的使用1.that 与which6 定语从句中的动词的数5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 1.that 与which1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that
thatthat1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
1.that 与which1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
thatthat 1.that 与which1.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat 1.that 与which1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1.that 与which1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you are looking.
注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .２如何判断介词2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
with２如何判断介词２如何判断介词3)由先行词决定I will never forget the day ___which I was admitted into the universisy.onwhose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系.The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows
to the sea.
The river,the banks of which are covered with trees,flows to the sea.
This is the man ________son is in Beijing University.
This is the man,the son of whom is in Beijing University.whose3 Whose 的使用whose
___ is known to all, the earth is round
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
____is known to all is that the earth is round.AsIt4 as 的使用 WhatThis is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。4 as 的使用This is the same book as I lost.1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_____ has been said before. which 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As4 as 的使用5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 1)I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
2)I’ll never forget the time_____________I spent with you.
3)This is the museum________my father woks.
4)This is the museum _______________I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhere5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 This is the reason______ I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave me was not true.
why which/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。6 定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词能力提高1.The prize will go to the writer __story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)
A.that B. which C .whose D. what
2.Tom came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,__is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2011全国卷II）
A this B. that C.what D. which
3.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(09浙江14)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
4. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault（10全国Ⅱ16）
A. who B. that C. as D. what
5.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. （??陕西11） A.where B. which C. its D. Whose
6. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)25.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
cDBBDCThank youGoodbye
修饰 或 的从句.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做“ ”.
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
即：先行词+关系词+从句
eg: we will visit the school that was built last year.
基础知识 名词代词先行词关系词The Restrictive Attributive
Clause
限制性定语从句
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
I saw a film, which is very interesting.2 How many kinds of the Attributive Clauses are there?
3.引导定语从句的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词.
.关系代词：
1.The house_____ _the workers are building is our classroom.
2.We visited the factory _______was built last year
3.The person _____ is standing at the gate is my friend .
4. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister .
5. This is the man ______son is a college student.
6.The house ______ window faces south is our classroom
7. The house, ______ is being painted ,is my sister’s room.
8.It was raining all day along ,______ kept me in my home.
(which/that)which/thatwho(whom)whosewhosewhichwhich1) who.代替人，作主语
2) whom 代替人，作宾语(可省略）
3) whose 代替人或物，作定语
4 )that 代人，也代物，作主语，宾语(可省），表语
5) which 代物，也可代整个句子，作主语，宾语（可省）
关系副词
1 when,代时间名词,作状语
Yesterday was my birthday when I enjoyed myself.
I will never forget the day when I was born.
注： when=prep+which,作状语
2 where,代地点名词，作状语
We visited the factory where my father works.
This is the place where we met twoyears ago.
Where=prep+which
We visited the factory in which my father works.
3)point,case,situation,position, stage,scene用where.
Mary came to the point in her life where she must make decisions by herself.
3) why 先行词reason,作原因状语，相当于for which
I don’t know the reason why (for which）he is often absent from school.
The reason why he was late is that he was caught in the traffic jam.
5 介词+which/whom
介词由先行词或从句的谓语动词决定
This is the house ___which Luxun once lived.
He spent a hard time ___which his money had been stolen.
The girl ___whom you talked just now is my sister.
6. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词代词+of+whichwhom表示整体与部分的关系
e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years,
came from different countries.
China has hundreds of island,the largest of which is Taiwan.attoin定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2.如何判断介词3 whose 的使用4 as 的使用1.that 与which6 定语从句中的动词的数5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 1.that 与which1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that
thatthat1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
1.that 与which1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
thatthat 1.that 与which1.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat 1.that 与which1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1.that 与which1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you are looking.
注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .２如何判断介词2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
with２如何判断介词２如何判断介词3)由先行词决定I will never forget the day ___which I was admitted into the universisy.onwhose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系.The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows
to the sea.
The river,the banks of which are covered with trees,flows to the sea.
This is the man ________son is in Beijing University.
This is the man,the son of whom is in Beijing University.whose3 Whose 的使用whose
___ is known to all, the earth is round
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
____is known to all is that the earth is round.AsIt4 as 的使用 WhatThis is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。4 as 的使用This is the same book as I lost.1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_____ has been said before. which 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As4 as 的使用5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 1)I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
2)I’ll never forget the time_____________I spent with you.
3)This is the museum________my father woks.
4)This is the museum _______________I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhere5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 This is the reason______ I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave me was not true.
why which/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。6 定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词能力提高1.The prize will go to the writer __story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)
A.that B. which C .whose D. what
2.Tom came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,__is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2011全国卷II）
A this B. that C.what D. which
3.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(09浙江14)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
4. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault（10全国Ⅱ16）
A. who B. that C. as D. what
5.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. （??陕西11） A.where B. which C. its D. Whose
6. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)25.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
cDBBDCThank youGoodbye