福建省建瓯市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版缺答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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芝华中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Going to the concert.
B. Going to see a show.
C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A. It’s well organized.
B. It is satisfactory.
C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for
A. A comfortable hotel.
B. A modern hotel.
C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A. Check his schedule.
B. Stay at home.
C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many news headlines are broadcast
A．4． B．5． C．6．
19．What happened early on Saturday morning
A．A Russian rocket was sent up．
B．A tour bus slid off a highway．
C．Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion
A．At least 4． B．About 30． C．Over 40．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，50分）
第一节（共15小题，每个2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration: June 16, 2021 – June 14, 2022
Fees: Free of charge
Pace: Self-paced
Difficulty: Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique placesways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration: June 21 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.
Duration: June 21 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular How can they help us think about super powers In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.
Duration: June 22 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
21. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021
A. The Path to Happiness B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C. Biotechnology and the Human Good D. Superheroes and Power
22. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with
A. Powers of superheroes. B. Ways to increase happiness.
C. More uses of biotech. D. Clinical practices of biotech.
23. What do the four courses have in common
A. They are of the same level. B. They are free of charge.
C. They are instructor-led. D. They belong to the same subject.
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
he couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
25. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
26. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that
she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
C
Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge If I am not healthy I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you," said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ”
28. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer
A.He read the storybooks. B. He played with his friend
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
29. Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star
A.Sumer was very strong. B. Sumer was good at playing football.
C. Sumer did well in every sport. D. Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 6
A. Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D. Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
31. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in far away places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
D
Exploration is about how we experience our most meaningful geography. A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound. Besides that, in its widest sense, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills. Therefore, we should be given the opportunities to learn properly how to do it.
The sad reality is that millions of children are socially and geographically deprived (剥夺的). Their learning environments lack the diversity of place and experience-based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a result, they will not reach their full potential.
There is plenty of research showing that many children have little time and space to explore, play and learn outdoors. Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.
There are a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming these barriers comes with its own risks.
Changing the parenting cultures that are overly limiting many children’s freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.
Partially as a response to this situation, an increasing number of doctors are providing social prescriptions (处方). Instead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.
Teachers are, in many ways, in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that help them not only to learn, but also to be well. Teachers can spare both formal and informal time and space for exploration that helps not just children who are ill, but also those who are well to remain well or become even better.
32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. The way to reach full potential.
B. The methods of doing exploration.
C. The different attitudes to exploration.
D. The importance of doing exploration.
33. What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good
A. Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.
B. Children are badly in need of time outdoors.
C. Children are becoming less outgoing nowadays.
D. There aren’t enough natural places in many countries.
34. What do we know about the process of changing parents’ attitude
A It’s interesting but tiring.
B. It’s complex and risky.
C. It’s challenging but worthwhile.
D. It’s troublesome and demanding.
35. By mentioning social prescriptions, the author wants to say _______.
A. playing outside can promote people’s health
B. traditional medicines may have side effects
C. experienced doctors are in short supply
D. mental illness needs special treatment
第二节（共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
__36_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __37__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __38_
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing .
____39___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
___40___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were 41 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 42 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 43 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a 44 haircut. What was required They had to 45 a book while they got it.
He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 46 on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 47 , so in some way a reduction in the price can 48 .
Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 49 five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book 50 began pouring in when a local news station got 51 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 52 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 53 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 54 role models through motivational speakers(励志演讲者). Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, 55 it will guide them in the right direction.”
41．A．glued B．reduced C．adapted D．contributed
42．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant
43．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth
44．A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．complete
45．A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose
46．A．lights B．hair C．shirt D．hands
47．A．overlook B．afford C．believe D．fall
48．A．arise B．devote C．count D．advance
49．A．lending B．checking C．giving D．borrowing
50．A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations
51．A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance
52．A．expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding
53．A．agrees B．plans C．needs D．proves
54．A．typical B．classic C．positive D．negative
55．A．generally B．certainly C．rightly D．Hopefully
第二节：综合能力运用（20分）
1.单词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
56. To my ______________ (amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
57. As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of ______________ (fail)
58. My brother is trying to improve his ______________ (fit) by cycling and swimming.
59. I think we should also take ______________ (effect) action to make our country more beautiful.
60. We became ______________ (trap) by the rising floodwater.
2. 短语填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
61. All the clouds were ______________ ______________ (吹走) by the strong wind.
62. Helen didn’t ______________ ______________ (在乎) what others said.
63. Tom studies very hard and never ______________ ______________ (丧失信心) in face of difficulties.
64. She prefers to stay at home ______________ ______________ (而不是) go out.
65. He must have ______________ ______________(经历) many difficulties before he succeeded.
3. 语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping has set a good ____66______ to us. As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country. She is loved by fans _____67_____ come from all around the world. In 2015, the Chinese volleyball team was preparing for the World _____68_____ two important players left the team. Losing the match was _____69_____ big challenge, but Lang Ping believed her young players could _____70_____ if they worked together as a team.
Michael Jordan, _____71_____ as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were _____72_____ , but it was his mental strength that made ____73______ unique. Jordan says the _____74_____ to his success is learning _____75_____ his failure.
第三节：作文（25分）
假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin）不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
同学们，做完试卷，好好检查！相信你最棒！
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Going to the concert.
B. Going to see a show.
C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A. It’s well organized.
B. It is satisfactory.
C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for
A. A comfortable hotel.
B. A modern hotel.
C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A. Check his schedule.
B. Stay at home.
C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many news headlines are broadcast
A．4． B．5． C．6．
19．What happened early on Saturday morning
A．A Russian rocket was sent up．
B．A tour bus slid off a highway．
C．Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion
A．At least 4． B．About 30． C．Over 40．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，50分）
第一节（共15小题，每个2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration: June 16, 2021 – June 14, 2022
Fees: Free of charge
Pace: Self-paced
Difficulty: Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique placesways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration: June 21 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.
Duration: June 21 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular How can they help us think about super powers In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.
Duration: June 22 – August 6, 2021
Fees: $ 3400+
Pace: Instructor-led
Difficulty: Intermediate
21. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021
A. The Path to Happiness B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C. Biotechnology and the Human Good D. Superheroes and Power
22. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with
A. Powers of superheroes. B. Ways to increase happiness.
C. More uses of biotech. D. Clinical practices of biotech.
23. What do the four courses have in common
A. They are of the same level. B. They are free of charge.
C. They are instructor-led. D. They belong to the same subject.
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
he couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
25. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
26. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that
she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
C
Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge If I am not healthy I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you," said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ”
28. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer
A.He read the storybooks. B. He played with his friend
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
29. Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star
A.Sumer was very strong. B. Sumer was good at playing football.
C. Sumer did well in every sport. D. Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 6
A. Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D. Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
31. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in far away places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
D
Exploration is about how we experience our most meaningful geography. A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound. Besides that, in its widest sense, exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do. It can be good for developing problem-solving, teamwork, social and other vital skills. Therefore, we should be given the opportunities to learn properly how to do it.
The sad reality is that millions of children are socially and geographically deprived (剥夺的). Their learning environments lack the diversity of place and experience-based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a result, they will not reach their full potential.
There is plenty of research showing that many children have little time and space to explore, play and learn outdoors. Perhaps most shockingly, Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three-quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners, that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.
There are a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming these barriers comes with its own risks.
Changing the parenting cultures that are overly limiting many children’s freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.
Partially as a response to this situation, an increasing number of doctors are providing social prescriptions (处方). Instead of being offered medicine for a mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature, volunteering, doing sports or some other activities instead.
Teachers are, in many ways, in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that help them not only to learn, but also to be well. Teachers can spare both formal and informal time and space for exploration that helps not just children who are ill, but also those who are well to remain well or become even better.
32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. The way to reach full potential.
B. The methods of doing exploration.
C. The different attitudes to exploration.
D. The importance of doing exploration.
33. What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good
A. Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.
B. Children are badly in need of time outdoors.
C. Children are becoming less outgoing nowadays.
D. There aren’t enough natural places in many countries.
34. What do we know about the process of changing parents’ attitude
A It’s interesting but tiring.
B. It’s complex and risky.
C. It’s challenging but worthwhile.
D. It’s troublesome and demanding.
35. By mentioning social prescriptions, the author wants to say _______.
A. playing outside can promote people’s health
B. traditional medicines may have side effects
C. experienced doctors are in short supply
D. mental illness needs special treatment
第二节（共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
__36_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __37__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __38_
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing .
____39___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
___40___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were 41 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 42 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 43 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day”, when kids could come and get a 44 haircut. What was required They had to 45 a book while they got it.
He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 46 on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 47 , so in some way a reduction in the price can 48 .
Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 49 five books from City Library and putting them near his chair. Book 50 began pouring in when a local news station got 51 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 52 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 53 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 54 role models through motivational speakers(励志演讲者). Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, 55 it will guide them in the right direction.”
41．A．glued B．reduced C．adapted D．contributed
42．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant
43．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth
44．A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．complete
45．A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose
46．A．lights B．hair C．shirt D．hands
47．A．overlook B．afford C．believe D．fall
48．A．arise B．devote C．count D．advance
49．A．lending B．checking C．giving D．borrowing
50．A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations
51．A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance
52．A．expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding
53．A．agrees B．plans C．needs D．proves
54．A．typical B．classic C．positive D．negative
55．A．generally B．certainly C．rightly D．Hopefully
第二节：综合能力运用（20分）
1.单词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
56. To my ______________ (amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
57. As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of ______________ (fail)
58. My brother is trying to improve his ______________ (fit) by cycling and swimming.
59. I think we should also take ______________ (effect) action to make our country more beautiful.
60. We became ______________ (trap) by the rising floodwater.
2. 短语填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
61. All the clouds were ______________ ______________ (吹走) by the strong wind.
62. Helen didn’t ______________ ______________ (在乎) what others said.
63. Tom studies very hard and never ______________ ______________ (丧失信心) in face of difficulties.
64. She prefers to stay at home ______________ ______________ (而不是) go out.
65. He must have ______________ ______________(经历) many difficulties before he succeeded.
3. 语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping has set a good ____66______ to us. As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country. She is loved by fans _____67_____ come from all around the world. In 2015, the Chinese volleyball team was preparing for the World _____68_____ two important players left the team. Losing the match was _____69_____ big challenge, but Lang Ping believed her young players could _____70_____ if they worked together as a team.
Michael Jordan, _____71_____ as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were _____72_____ , but it was his mental strength that made ____73______ unique. Jordan says the _____74_____ to his success is learning _____75_____ his failure.
第三节：作文（25分）
假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin）不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
同学们，做完试卷，好好检查！相信你最棒！
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