高考英语二轮复习完形填空：话题集训 故事类（含答案）

（3）故事类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训
1. A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 1 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 4 him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5 .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 6 in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." the man said. "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 7 !"
"My dear friend," the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you 8 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 9 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 10 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my 12 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing."
"Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You 13 the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we 14 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15 in the future.
1. A. ruler B. knives C. brushes D. pens
2. A. noticed B. heard C. sensed D. felt
3. A. paint B. money C. brush D. fish
4. A. dropped B. cooked C. took D. presented
5. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. happy
6. A. chair B. hole C. paddle D. picture
7. A. huge B. rude C. great D. small
8. A. what B. why C. when D. how
9. A. stopped B. regretted C. forgot D. remembered
10. A. went over B. went away C. went on D. went through
11. A. returned B. shared C. rewarded D. drove
12. A. belief B. worry C. sadness D. relief
13. A. hurt B. saved C. broke D. designed
14. A. come out B. come in C. come into D. come across
15. A. achievement B. difference C. process D. progress
2. In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 . potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 the villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart(马车) and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest
2. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few
3. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
4. A. whose B. who C. which D. what
5. A. was working B. were working C. works D. work
6. A. An B. A C. No D. All
7. A. she B. her C. he D. his
8. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone
9. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided
10. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking
11. A. or B. so C. as D. but
12. A. neither B. either C. none D. too
13. A. in B. with C. about D. by
14. A. has B. is C. are D. were
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
3. Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 1 , he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign. A bad car accident happened to him. He was 2 with blood all over. And then, he was admitted to the best 3 of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked, "How are you feeling, sir " He shook his head with much 4 . The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly recover but it would take time because of his 5 and several other diseases.
A few days later, he could 6 to speak. When the doctor visited him again, he became too 7 and said, "Doctor, please do something so that I can be 8 the hospital. I would spend as much money as you want."
"Sir, I am trying my best but the recovering process is 9 ," the doctor continued, "while driving, you are supposed to 10 the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesn't 11 you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some 12 , which put you into trouble."
When the man recalled his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He realized that money could do nothing but supply some temporary 13 . Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his 14 ! "Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please 15 my ignorance!"
1. A. regularly B. obviously C. confidently D. attentively
2. A. delighted B. unconscious C. thrilled D. unconcerned
3. A. restaurant B. company C. hospital D. organization
4. A. difficulty B. satisfaction C. courage D. relief
5. A. attitudes B. disabilities C. models D. injuries
6. A. prepare B. happen C. continue D. manage
7. A. powerful B. impatient C. embarrassed D. discouraged
8. A. released from B. accustomed to C. satisfied with D. engaged in
9. A. slow B. practical C. different D. normal
10. A. explain B. observe C. consider D. repeat
11. A. demand B. guarantee C. mean D. prove
12. A. illnesses B. surprises C. disadvantages D. fears
13. A. curiosity B. freedom C. pleasure D. stress
14. A. pride B. dishonesty C. anxiety D. appearance
15. A. punish B. reconsider C. criticize D. forgive
4. Once there lived a farmer possessing a land along the Atlantic coast. He was always making 1 for hired hands, but no one seemed to be interested.
People were 2 to work along the Atlantic, for it had violent storms frequently. After months of advertising, a man 3 the farm. "Do you have any 4 to work on a farm " the farmer asked. "Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows", replied the man. Although puzzled by the man's answer, the farmer had no 5 but to hire him. The man worked quite well and the farmer was pretty 6 . One stormy night, the wind 7 the farmer. He jumped out of his bed and 8 for his helper. "Wake up!" the farmer yelled, throwing the man off the bed. "A 9 is coming. Tie things down before they get 10 ." The man said, "Sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
Angered by the 11 , the farmer didn't lose his temper on the spot, though. 12 , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 13 , he found the chickens in the cages, the cows in the barn and the doors closed. 14 was tied down so that nothing could be blown away. The farmer smiled at that moment and he 15 what his employee had said.
1. A. messages B. letters C. advertisements D. requests
2. A. miserable B. delighted C. hopeless D. unwilling
3. A. purchased B. approached C. measured D. valued
4. A. confidence B. courage C. intention D. experience
5. A. choice B. idea C. curiosity D. doubt
6. A. jealous B. satisfied C. shocked D. hurt
7. A. reached B. struck C. woke D. touched
8. A. asked B. waited C. headed D. cared
9. A. storm B. problem C. danger D. rain
10. A. set down B. picked up C. taken away D. blown away
11. A. weather B. response C. rudeness D. excuse
12. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Furthermore
13. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. delight
14. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
15. A. thanked B. admired C. remembered D. understood
5. There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 , The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he 2 liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a(n) 3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful towering green 4 all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy (轻飘飘的) white clouds. All who saw this picture 5 that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But they were bare (光秃的) and 6 . Above was an angry sky from which rain 7 and in which lightning crashed. Down the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. This did not look 8 at all.
But when the King looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a small 9 growing in a crack(缝隙) in the rock. In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had 10 her nest. There, in the midst(当中,中间) of the angry water, 11 the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think 12 the prize The King chose the second picture. Do you know why
"Because," 13 the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, 14 , or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 15 . That is the real meaning of peace."
1. A. failed B. passed C. learnt D. tried
2. A. nearly B. really C. finally D. quickly
3. A. wide B. silent C. calm D. angry
4. A. mountains B. crops C. plants D. rivers
5. A. advised B. refused C. thought D. expected
6. A. tiny B. flat C. smooth D. rough
7. A. flew B. fell C. followed D. froze
8. A. interesting B. exciting C. peaceful D. meaningful
9. A. forest B. flower C. root D. tree
10. A. afforded B. collected C. built D. imagined
11. A. danced B. sang C. slept D. jumped
12. A. won B. completed C. lost D. dismissed
13. A. cried B. laughed C. expressed D. explained
14. A. labour B. trouble C. happiness D. surprise
15. A. life B. work C. dream D. heart
6. Many years ago, Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League baseball team. A player who was 1 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat. Kevin's heart 2 beating.
"All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out," Stephan said. 3 , a nurse whose son played on that 4 was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life.
Stephan's mother said he was very fortunate. Brown was 5 to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the last 6 . Now comes the really interesting part. Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant 7 she began to choke on her food. Witnesses say people were 8 for someone to help her. "The food wasn't going anywhere and I totally couldn't breathe," Penny said. "It was very frightening."
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 9 . "They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 10 me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you 11 say I saved Mrs. Brown," Stephan said. At the restaurant, they 12 what had happened before. Seven years ago, Brown had 13 Stephan's life. Now at age 17, he had returned the 14 .
On Saturday, the two met again at the Bowmansville, N.Y., Fire Hall where Stephan is a junior firefighter. He 15 her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Brown.
1. A. giving B. taking C. holding D.warming
2. A. suggested B. stopped C. began D.insisted
3. A. Excitedly B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D.Unluckily
4. A. group B. team C. class D.school
5. A. supposed B. thought C. agreed D.recommended
6. A. minute B. night C. order D.task
7. A. while B. when C. because D.though
8. A. whispering B. speaking C. screaming D.sending
9. A. look B. watch C. work D.help
10. A. rang B. thought C. turned D.called
11. A. needed B. dared C. could D.ought
12. A. recognized B. learned C. impressed D.admitted
13. A. saved B. lost C. made D.given
14. A. condition B. favor C. situation D.position
15. A. presented B. brought C. bought D. thanked
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDACC 11-15 ADBDB
解析： 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他带了颜料和刷子,开始按照船主的要求给船涂漆。A.ruler尺子;B.knives刀;C. brushes刷子;D.pens笔。根据前文"A man was employed to paint a boat"可知名男士被雇佣来给一条船涂油漆,因此他带了颜料和刷子。故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在油漆时,他注意到船身上有一个洞,于是决定修理它。A. noticed注意到;B. heard听到;C. sensed感觉;D.felt感觉。根据后文"there was a hole in the body of the boat"可知,他注意到船身上有一个洞。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:油漆涂完后,他拿了钱就走了。A. paint油漆,燃料;B. money钱;C.brush刷子;D.fish鱼。根据前文"When he finished painting"可知他结束了涂油漆工作,拿了工资(钱)就走了。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,船主拜访了家,并给了他一张支票,这张支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多。 A dropped下降;B. cooked烹饪;C.took拿;D. presented提交,呈递。根据后文"a cheque"可知,船主提交了一张支票给油漆匠。故选D项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:油漆工很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的; B.disappointed失望的; C.embarrassed尴尬的; D.happy开心的。根据前文"much higher than what he was paid for the painting work"可知,船主给的支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多,因此油漆匠感到很惊讶。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是用来(支付)修理船上的洞的。A.chair椅子;B.hole洞穴;C.paddle划桨;D. picture图片。根据前文"there was a hole in the body of the boat"和"This is not for the paint job"可知,船主给支票不是因为油漆匠给船涂油漆,而是因为油漆匠给船修补了一个洞。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱! A.huge巨大的; B.rude粗鲁的; C.great极好的; D.small小的。根据前文"it was such a small service"可知,油漆匠认为修补船上的小洞是一个很小的服务,因为他认为不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱! 故选D项。
8.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我来告诉你发生了什么。A.what什么; B.why为什么; C.when什么时候; D.how怎么样。根据句子"Let me tell you 8 happened."以及句意可知,该空应填代词作happened的主语,引导宾语从句,缺少"什么"之意用what。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让你给船涂漆的时候,我忘了说那个洞了。A. stopped停止; B.regretted后悔; C. forgot忘记; D. remembered记忆。根据下文"They did not know that there was a hole there."可知,孩子们不知道船有个洞,是因为船主忘记告诉油漆工修补那个洞了。故选C项。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:船干了以后,我的孩子们把它开走并且进行一次钓鱼之旅。A. went over复习; B. went away走开; C. went on进行; D went through参加,通过。根据下文"a fishing trip"可知,孩子们进行一次钓鱼之旅。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以当我回来发现他们已把船开走时,我绝望了。A. returned返回; B shared分享; C. rewarded奖励; D. drove驾驶。根据前文"I was not at home at the time"可知,那时候船主不在家,所以当船主回家,他发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:想象一下当我看到他们钓鱼平安归来时我的宽慰和喜悦。A.beef信仰; B.wory忧虑; C. sadness悲伤; D. relief宽慰。根据空后"joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing"可知,船主看到孩子们钓鱼平安归来时的欣喜和宽慰。该空应填与joy"喜悦"一类的词。故选D项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你救了我孩子们的命!A.hurt受伤; B. saved节约,拯救; C. broke破坏; D. designed设计。根据前文"you had repaired the hole"可知,油漆匠修补了洞,使得船主孩子们坐船去钓鱼没有受伤,救了他们的命。故选B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人,擦眼泪,仔细倾听,修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有"洞",因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. come out出版; B. come in进来; C. come into进入,得到; D. come across遇到。根据前文"repair all the 'hole' "可知,是修补人生道路上遇到的"洞"。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人,擦眼泪,仔细倾听,修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有"洞",因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就; B. difference差异,影响; C. process步骤; D. progress成绩。根据句意以及固定短语make a difference"有影响″可知,B项符合。故选B项。
2.答案：1-5.CAABB; 6-10.DDBCD; 11-15.DDADB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意:这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A. poor贫穷的;B. rich富有的;C. richer更富有的;D. richest最富有的。根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich,be rich in固定短语意为"富于…",这里指这个村庄盛产土豆;从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。
2.考查短语辨析。句意:在每个生长季节结束时,成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来,准备上市。A. thousands of成千上万的;B. a little一点儿;C. little很少的;D. few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰,并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念,指"成千上万"的土豆,形容土豆之多,应该用固定表达thousands of,故选A。
3.考查副词辨析。句意:在每个家庭里,男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组,大、中、小。A. busily忙碌地;B. busy忙碌的;C. busier更忙碌的;D. more busily较忙碌地。根据关键词divide为动词,所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide,意为忙着把土豆分成三类,故选A。
4.考查关系词辨析。句意:有一年,一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose谁的;表所属;B. who谁;指人;C. which哪一个;D. what什么。根据先行词为 a young man,指人且在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who,意为"有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额,故选B。
5.考查时态辨析。句意:当其他村民在干活时,他在村子里走来走去,有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候",引导一个时间状语从句,所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行,指"当其他的村民正在忙作时,…".结合walked around 可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故用were working,故选B。
6.考查代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很懒,他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. An一个;B. A一个;C. No没有;D. All所有的。根据句意可知选D。
7.考查物主代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很懒,他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. she她;B. her她的;C. he他;D. his他的。根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time."此句的主语为this man,后面跟了名词potatoes,可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes,表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好",故选D。
8.考查固定句式。句意:当村民们去市场的时候,他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market,可知此处运用了固定句型.It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做……"后应该跟动词不定式to go,意为"是村民们去市场的时候了",故选B。
9.考查被动语态。句意:当村民们去市场的时候,他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去,另potatoes在文中是被区分开来,是动词divide的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/were+过去分词,主语potatoes为复数,故用were divided。故选C。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构.根据after在此处是介词,意为"在……之后",并非连词,所以介词后应该跟动名词asking,故选D。
11.考查连词辨析。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. as因为;D. but但是。根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折,短语not…but…"不是……而是……",应用连词but连接。故选D。
12.考查代词辨析。句意:当马车在路上上下移动时,土豆也在移动。A. neither两者都不;B. either要么……要么……;C. none没有;D. too也。根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动,空处为"也"的表达,因为本句是肯定句,且在句末,故选择too。故选D。
13.考查介词搭配。句意:小土豆移到底部,大土豆升到顶部,中等土豆停在中间。A. in在里面;B. with和;C. about关于;D. by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to the bottom(到底部),to the top (到上部),结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为"(不大不小的土豆)在中间",故选A。
14.考查系动词用法。句意:生活也是如此。根据Life…like this too.可知此处的like为介词"像,如同",所以空处应用系动词,这里指一种客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为单数life,故用is。故选B。
15.考查情态动词用法。句意:崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can,可知本处情态动词后接原形help,故选B。
3.答案：1-5.DBCAD; 6-10.DBAAB; 11-15.CACAD
解析：1.句意:他专心地听音乐,没有注意到交通标志。regularly定期地;obviously明显地;confidently自信地;attentively专心地。根据后文"he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign"可知,此处表达的意思是他专心听音乐。故选D项。
2.句意:他昏迷不醒,浑身是血。delighted开心的;unconscious无意识的;thrilled兴奋的;unconcerned不关心的。根据前文"A bad car accident happened to him."可知,此处表示他出了车祸后昏迷不醒,浑身是血。故选B项。
3.句意:然后,他被送进了镇上最好的医院。restaurant餐馆;company公司;hospital医院;organization组织。根据前文"A bad car accident happened to him."可知,此处表示他被送进了医院,且下文的"The doctor came to his bed and asked"也是提示。故选C项。
4.句意:他吃力地摇了摇头。difficulty困难;satisfaction满意;courage勇气;relief安慰。根据前文"When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch."可知,现在他的身体很难移动,此处表示他吃力地摇头。故选A项。
5.句意:医生轻声安慰他说,他肯定会康复的,但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病,这需要时间。attitudes态度;disabilities残疾;models模型;injuries创伤。根据前文"A bad car accident happened to him."可知,他因车祸受了很重的伤,即由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病,他需要时间康复。故选D项。
6.句意:几天后,他能讲话了。prepare准备;happen发生;continue继续;manage设法完成。根据后文"to speak"和"'Doctor, please do something so that I can be 8 the hospital. I would spend as much money as you want.'"可知,此处是表示他能够说话了。manage to do sth.设法完成做某事。故选D项。
7.句意:当医生再次来看他时,他变得太不耐烦了并且说道:"医生,请做点什么好让我出院……" powerful强大的;impatient不耐心的;embarrassed 尴尬的;discouraged灰心的。根据前文"A few days later"可知,他在医院待了几天,变得不耐烦。故选B项。
8.句意同上。released from从……出来,解脱;accustomed to对……习惯;satisfied with 对……满意;engaged in从事,参加。根据语境可知,此处表示他在医院待得很不耐烦,想要快点出院,即从医院解脱。故选A项。
9.句意:"先生,我尽了最大的努力,但不幸的是恢复的过程很慢。"医生继续说,"开车时,你应该遵守交通规则……" slow慢的;practical实际的;different不同的;normal正常的。前文说医生已经尽了最大的努力,结合but表示转折意义可知,虽然医生努力了,但恢复的过程很慢。故选A项。
10.句意同上。explain解释;observe遵守;consider考虑;repeat重复。根据后文"the traffic regulations"可知,此处指遵守交通规则。故选B项。
11.句意:你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。demand要求;guarantee保证;mean意味着;prove证明。根据前半句"That you are wealthy"与后半句"you could spend the money as you pleased"可知,这里表达的意思是你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。故选C项。
12.句意:你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病,这给你带来了麻烦。illnesses 疾病;surprises惊喜;disadvantages缺点;fears害怕。根据常识和"unhealthy eating habits"可知,此处表示不健康的饮食习惯带来了一些疾病。故选A项。
13.句意:他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外,什么也不能做。curiosity好奇;freedom自由;pleasure快乐;stress压力。结合前文全速开车并听音乐和"money could do nothing but supply some temporary"可知,此处表示他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外,什么也不能做。故选C项。
14.句意:他为自己的傲慢感到惭愧!pride傲慢;dishonesty不诚实;anxiety焦虑;appearance外貌。根据前文可知,他认为金钱无所不能,试图花钱让医生帮助他早点出院,这种行为非常傲慢,因此他现在是为自己的傲慢而感到羞愧。故选A项。
15.句意:请原谅我的无知!punish惩罚;reconsider重新考虑;criticize批评;forgive原谅。根据前文"Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his 14 !"可知,此处指他请求医生原谅他的无知。故选D项。
4.答案：1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 BCBAD
解析： 1.考察名词。由上下文可知,农夫打了连续发布了需要招聘人手的广告,故选C项。
2.考察形容词。由后文可知,大西洋沿岸频繁的风暴使得人们不愿意在大西洋沿岸工作,故选D项。
3.考察动词。数月之后,一个人走近了这个农夫。故选B项。
4.考察名词。由下文那位男子的回答说, "我虽然没有什么经验,我却能够在暴风当中睡觉", 由此可推出上文农夫询问他有没有经验。故选D。
5.考察名词。虽然农夫有点不解,但他没有其他的选择。故选A。
6.考察形容词。结果证明,那位男士做的非常好,因此,农夫很满意。故选B。
7.考察动词。在一个暴风夜晚,风暴吵醒了农夫。故选C。
8.考察动词。农夫从床上跳下来,奔向他的helper。故选C。
9.考察名词。由上文可知是风暴来袭。故选A。
10.考察动词短语。在农场里面的东西被吹走前要把动词拴系好。故选D。
11.考察名词。由上下文可知农夫被男子的回应惹怒。故选B。
12.考察副词。农夫忍不住想发脾气,但他并没有,而是选择出去应对风暴。故选C。
13.考察名词。农夫出去后,看到一切都被安置的非常妥当,感到很惊奇。故选B。
14.考察名词。由上下文可知,应该是一切东西都被安排的非常妥当。故选A。
15.考察动词。最后,农夫终于明白了男子说的那句话的含义。故选D。
5.答案：1-5.DBCAC; 6-10.DBCDC; 11-15.CADBD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个国王设奖寻找最能生动体现"宁静"的画作,最终在入选的作品中挑出了最令他满意的两幅画: 一幅画呈现的是群山围绕的静谧如镜的湖;而另一幅画则呈现了雷鸣闪电,风雨交加,瀑布响哮的画面。国王选择了后一幅,是因为画中乌妈妈在纷扰的环境中所保持的宁静心态打动了他。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从前有个国王悬赏,看哪位画家最能描绘宁静的意境。许多画家都尝试了。failed失败; passed通过; learnt学习; tried尝试。根据语境可知,国王悬赏作品,很多画家会参赛。故选D。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但他真正喜欢的只有两幅,他不得不在其中做出选择。nearly将近;really真正地; finally最后; quickly很快地。根据语境可知,国王看了很多的画,但他真正喜欢的只有两个。故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一幅画是一个平静的湖。wide宽的; silent沉默的; calm平静的;angry生气的。根据下文"The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful towering green "可知,空处与peaceful同义,来形容湖面。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这湖是一面完美的镜子,四周环绕着宁静高耸的绿色群山。mountains山脉; crops庄稼; plants植物;rivers河流。根据下文"The other picture had mountains too."可知,此处是指群山环绕着湖。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有看到这幅画的人都认为这是一幅描绘宁静的完美画。advised建议; refused拒绝; thought认为; expected期待。根据语境可知,此处表示的是很多人的想法。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一幅画也有山。但是它们是光秃,粗糙的。tiny小的; flat平的;smooth光滑的;rough粗糙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处所填的词和前面的bare(光秃的)平行并列。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面是愤怒的天空,大雨倾盆,电闪雷鸣。flew飞行; fell摔,降落;followed追随; froze冻住。根据语境可知,大雨倾盆,是下雨了。故选B。
8.考查形容词义辨析。句意:这个看上去一点都不平静。 interesting有趣的; exciting令人兴奋的;peaceful平静的;meaningful有意义的。根据上文的描述"上面是愤怒的天空,大雨倾盆,电闪雷鸣。一条急速的瀑布从山的一侧冲下来"可知,这幅画所描述的画面一点也不平静。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到瀑布后面的岩石裂隙上长着一棵小树。forest森林; flower花;root根;tree树。根据下文的"In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had 10 her nest,"可知,瀑布背后长着一棵小树。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只鸟妈妈在树叶上筑巢了。afforded负担得起;collected收集; built建立; imagined想象。根据下文"in the midst(当中,中间) of the angry water, 11 the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace."可知,鸟妈妈在其中建了鸟巢。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在怒涛中,鸟妈妈安睡在她的巢穴中——如此宁静。danced跳舞;sang唱歌; slept睡觉;jumped跳,根据语境可知,只有slept和in perfect peace相对应。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你认为哪幅画能获奖 won赢得; completed完成; lost失去,迷路;dismissed开除,解散。根据下文可知,第二幅画赢得了国王的赞赏,即后面的那幅画获奖了。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:"这是因为,"国王解释道,"宁静并不是指身处一个没有噪音,没有麻烦,没有艰苦的工作的地方。"cried哭; laughed笑;expressed表达; explained解释。根据语境可知,国王是对自己选择第二幅画的原因做说明。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。labour劳动力; trouble麻烦; happiness快乐; surprise惊讶。根据语境可知,空处的词与noise和hard work是意思相近的词。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:平静意味着在所有这些事情之中,仍然保持内心的平静。这才是宁静的真正意义。 life生命; work工作; dream梦想;heart心。根据语境可知,文章表达的是无论处于何种环境都要保持内心的平静。故选D。
6.答案：1-5.DBCBA; 6-10.ABCDD; 11-15.CBABA
解析：1.warm up"热身"。此处表示正在进行"热身"训练的一名队员。
2.由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止(stop)了跳动。
3.由下文可知,有一位护士在场,使他苏醒,救了他的命,所以是"幸运地"(fortunately)。
4.on that team"在那个队里;是那个队的队员"。其余选项都不能和on连用。
5.be supposed to do..."应该做……"。think思考;agree同意;recommend推荐。其他选项都不符合语境。
6.at the last minute"在最后时刻"。
7.was doing...when..."正在做……,突然……"。when在此处相当于just at that time。
8.由于她被食物噎住,所以人们"尖声叫喊"着寻求帮助。scream"尖叫",符合当时的情景。
9.根据上文可知,此处指"餐厅的员工喊Stephan来帮忙"。
10.根据"他们知道我是志愿消防员"可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb. over把某人喊过来。
11.根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示"可能性",所以填could。
12.根据下文的"Seven years ago, Brown had _______ Stephan's life."可知,他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn"了解;得知",符合语境。
13.根据上文的"was able to revive him and save his life."可知,A项正确。save one's life救了某人的命。
14.七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命,现在在他17岁时,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的"恩惠"还给了她。
15.present赠送。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan。