新高考英语二轮复习：完形填空话题集训 人物类（含答案）

（2）人物类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训
1. What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His 1 in space took him 600, 000 kilometers in orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China's first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this 2 for many years.
Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to 3 since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a(n) 4 of flying.
In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school. He 5 in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he 6 to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 7 from 1,500 candidates(候选人). The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects 8 to be an astronaut, but also learned 9 skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very 10 in everything the group studied.
In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were 11 for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to 12 he was fit for this important task. 13 he did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological (心理的) tests that finally won him the chance.
In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history. The people of China can be 14 of him and young people all over the world 15 him as an example of a man who managed to fulfil his dream.
1. A. sailing B. voyage C. walk D. leap
2. A. goal B. idea C. risk D. reward
3. A. explore B. operate C. compete D. fly
4. A. dream B. chance C. opinion D. schedule
5. A. dropped B. survived C. graduated D. succeeded
6. A. wanted B. hoped C. deserved D. applied
7. A. got B. taken C. selected D. kept
8. A. required B. added C. simplified D. released
9. A. walking B. communication C. management D. survival
10. A. altitude B. middle C. top D. bottom
11. A. designed B. picked C. coached D. praised
12. A. prove B. admit C. expect D. mention
13. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
14. A. confident B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed
15. A. get along with B. care about C. deal with D. look up to
2. We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn't happen overnight!
Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 3 copies. In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 5 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn't stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 7 flying the world's first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a. m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 9 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying, "They've made it!" This was the 10 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 11 !
If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn't turn out as 12 , don't give up! Try again! 13 what you want and accomplish it. Don't ever give up! 14 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 15 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference.
1. A. failure B. accident C. achievement D. change
2. A. car B. bicycle C. helicopter D. ship
3. A. building B. selling C. buying D. drawing
4. A. put B. try C. pick D. carry
5. A. avoided B. prevented C. provided D. caught
6. A. ordinary B. similar C. organised D. improved
7. A. took to B. kept to C. gave up D. ended up
8. A. flew B. placed C. dragged D. pulled
9. A. noticed B. met C. visited D. helped
10. A. result B. birth C. target D. chance
11. A. toy B. party C. promise D. chance
12. A. allowed B. decided C. expected D. required
13. A. Worry about B. Return to C. Forget about D. Stick to
14. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
15. A. common B. active C. satisfactory D. exciting
3. Waba, a middle school teacher from South Dakota, is praised for helping his student with her math homework.
Last week, Waba received an email from 12-year-old Rylee who 1 a math problem which she couldn't understand. He 2 with some written instructions but he could tell that she was 3 puzzled, which made him 4 and he decided to do something.
5 Waba knew that Rylee 6 not far from his house, he took a whiteboard and 7 Rylee's home so he could explain the 8 from the outside of the window, while 9 social distancing guidelines because of the spread of COYID-19. He then spent the next ten minutes giving a one-on-one 10 to Rylee as she took notes from 11 her home. Rylee's father took a photo of the 12 story and posted it on Twitter.
Waba received lots of praise for his effort in such a 13 situation because of the spread of COVID-19. However, Waba said this was what he should do because it was just part of the 14 . "That's what teachers are looking for—those smiles." Waba said gladly. "That's the 15 of being a teacher.''
1. A. put forward B. met with C. worked out D. wrote down
2. A. responded B. served C. compared D. agreed
3. A. also B. just C. already D. still
4. A. pleased B. determined C. worried D. surprised
5. A. Unless B. Since C. While D. If
6. A. played B. studied C. waited D. lived
7. A. headed for B. broke into C. stayed at D. found out
8. A. plans B. pictures C. points D. purposes
9. A. ignoring B. doubting C. challenging D. following
10. A. lesson B. speech C. practice D. discussion
11. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. behind
12. A. interesting B. amusing C. terrifying D. encouraging
13. A. regular B. dull C. difficult D. perfect
14. A. life B. job C. problem D. story
15. A. way B. dream C. joy D. duty
4. Before Bill Gates became the richest man in the world, he arrived in New York with just his credit cards. Good enough for most 1 , but not for buying a newspaper from a street vendor(小贩). Seeing Gates had no 2 , the vendor told him to take the paper anyway. He would 3 for it from his tips. Years later, having made a(n) 4 , Gates remembered the vendor and 5 him out. He explained that he 6 to help the man as the man helped him. "You can't," the vendor said. "I gave you that 7 when I was poor. You're a(n) 8 man. You can never again 9 what you can't afford to lose."
I'd like to say Bill Gates 10 that newspaper vendor a newspaper! But he didn't. And that wouldn't be the point.
The story 11 people of the parable(寓言) of the widow's coin, where the poor lady gave two copper coins to the pared to the amounts 12 by wealthy people, it was nothing. But it was worth 13 , because she had given all she had.
When someone who can't 14 anything still gives, you receive more than their gift. You receive a sense of 15 , a sense of being valued out of the ordinary.
1. A. positions B. occasions C. states D. opportunities
2. A. check B. money C. charge D. change
3. A. pay B. make C. call D. long
4. A. decision B. advance C. fortune D. difference
5. A. figured B. pointed C. sought D. took
6. A. pretended B. intended C. declined D. happened
7. A. charity B. security C. liberty D. sympathy
8. A. influential B. responsible C. considerate D. wealthy
9. A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give away
10. A. offered B. bought C. awarded D. brought
11. A. reminds B. informs C. convinces D. suspects
12. A. occupied B. devoted C. donated D. consumed
13. A. little B. more C. less D. much
14. A. assist B. access C. assign D. afford
15. A. relief B. justice C. worth D. duty
5. Elizabeth Anionwu, who received four honorary degrees for her excellent work in nursing,
has devoted her life to 1 the lives of thousands in the local community who are 2
from sickle cell disease.
Born in 1947 to a 20-year-old Irish student and a Nigerian law student, Elizabeth was 3 by poverty in her early life, which led her family to put her in an organization 4 by a woman. It was a childhood filled with 5 —in the organization she was made to stand with a dirty sheet over her head as a 6 for wetting the bed.
"The woman would hit me with a ruler if my arms got tired. Even now, decades later, I still remember that 7 conduct."
But a kind-hearted nursing woman who treated her illness when she was four 8 her to become a nurse. At 16 she started working as a nurse in the school 9 . It was the start of a 50-year 10 as a nurse and professor.
Her 11 for helping the sick led her, alongside Dr. Misha Brozovic to set up the UK's first sickle cell disease and thalassaemia(地中海贫血症) 12 centre in 1979. Dame(女爵士) Elizabeth, now 72, became the UK's first sickle cell disease nurse specialist. She was 13 involved in setting up the Sickle Cell Society, which this year 14 its 41st anniversary.
In 2019, Dame Elizabeth was 15 with the Pride of Britain Lifetime Achievement Award for her great services to nursing.
1. A. increasing B. improving C. treating D. perfecting
2. A. leaving B. learning C. retiring D. suffering
3. A. deserted B. ignored C. troubled D. defeated
4. A. operated B. abandoned C. donated D. discovered
5. A. cruelty B. surprise C. kindness D. wilderness
6. A. lesson B. punishment C. lecture D. award
7. A. undesirable B. unimaginative C. insensible D. inhuman
8. A. begged B. required C. inspired D. reminded
9. A. stadium B. library C. campus D. clinic
10. A. journey B. devotion C. development D. career
11. A. freedom B. passion C. sympathy D. anxiety
12. A. living B. resting C. consulting D. exchanging
13. A. currently B. fortunately C. actively D. eventually
14. A. celebrated B. hosted C. congratulated D. remembered
15. A. appointed B. provided C. offered D. presented
6. He, Pablo Neruda (1904—1973), was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most 1 poets in history.
2 with the name Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to 3 and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major 4 on his works.
However, his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet and tried to 5 him from writing. To 6 the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda 7 fame with his most widely read work "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair". Yet his 8 experience as a diplomat(外交官) and exile(流亡者) made him go beyond the theme of 9 . His work also reflected the 10 struggle of the left and development of South America. He was 11 the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as 12 , destructive and forever moving. He found 13 in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. "I need the sea because it teaches me," he wrote. "I move in the universe of the 14 ." He loved how the sea forever 15 itself, a renewal echoed in his works.
1. A. disturbed B. injured C. respected D. absorbed
2. A. Born B. Met C. Hated D. Broken
3. A. perform B. read C. imagine D. dream
4. A. feature B. relationship C. awareness D. influence
5. A. persuade B. protect C. advise D. discourage
6. A. cover up B. dig up C. give up D. pick up
7. A. blamed B. deleted C. gained D. implied
8. A. rich B. powerful C. harmful D. logical
9. A. reality B. love C. belief D. patience
10. A. personal B. popular C. political D. complex
11. A. arrested B. punished C. cheated D. awarded
12. A. creative B. hopeless C. humorous D. disappointed
13. A. trust B. honor C. inspiration D. ideal
14. A. storms B. waves C. sadness D. shock
15. A. grasped B. destroyed C. recovered D. renewed
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5.BADAC; 6-10.DCADC; 11-15.BAABD
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的太空之旅带他在轨道上飞行了60万公里,环绕地球14圈,只用了21个多小时。sailing(乘船)航行; voyage航行,航海,航天;walk步行;leap跳跃。根据下文可知杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员因此这里指去太空的航行,故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为这个目标奋斗了许多年。goal目标;idea主意,想法;risk风险,危险; reward回报,报酬,奖励。上文提到他成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员,所以这里应该指目标,故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:杨利伟出生于1965年,他从小就想要飞行。根据上文说他为了进入太空这一目标奋斗以及下文中的 flying可知,这里应该是指他从小就想要飞行,故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文他为这个目标奋斗了许多年可知他一直梦想着飞上太空。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文"In1983, he joined the army and went to flight school."可知下文是讲他毕业后成为飞行员,故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1998年,他申请加入"921工程",即现在的神舟计划。根据下文的"921工程"可知"申请"符合语境,故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是从1,500名候选人中选出的仅有的14人之一。根据下文的1,500名候选人可知这里指被选择,故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目,而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于宇宙飞船和火箭如何建造的知识。根据前文所说的进入太空可知这里应该是指成为宇航员所需的所有科目,故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。根据常识,进入太空前需要学习生存技能,故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的杨利伟被选中推测他在小组中学习名列前茅,故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2003年9月,14名候选人中只有3人被选中参加中国的太空探险,杨利伟就是其中之一。design设计;pick挑选;coach辅导;praise赞扬。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他参加了各种各样的测试,以证明他适合这项重要的任务。根据上下文可知,他参加测试是为了证明自己适合这项重要的任务,故选A。
13.考査连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他并不是每项考试都拿到最好的分数但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了这次机会。这里表示让步,故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文他获得了成功可知,中国人民为他感到骄傲。故选B。
15.考査动词短语辨析。句意:中国人民可以为他感到骄傲,全世界的年轻人都钦佩他,把他作为成功实现了自己梦想的榜样。 get along with与……和睦相处; care about关心; deal with应付; look up to尊敬,钦佩。根据下文"as an example of a man who managed to fulfil his dream"可知,因为杨利伟成功飞上了太空,实现了梦想,因此全世界年轻人都钦佩他,故选D。
2.答案：1-4.CCABC; 6-10.DDADB; 11-15.ACDBA
解析：1.莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的。failure 失败;accident事故;change改变。故选C。
2.由"They were hooked on aviation!"可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。car 汽车; bicycle自行车; ship船。故选C。
3.由"In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider, they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills."可知,他们开始建造(build)复制品。sell 销售;buy买;draw画,描绘。故选A。
4.他们决定试验(try)一下。put 放;pick采摘;carry携带。故选B。
5.这个地方提供(provide)持续的大风。avoid避免;prevent阻止;catch捕捉。故选C。
6.又尝试了几次之后,在1903年12月17日,他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary普通的;similar相似的;organised有组织的。故选D。
7.他们以驾驶世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机而结束(end up)。take to喜欢上;keep to不离开;give up放弃。故选D。
8.根据下文"At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!"中的关键词few可知这里是说,在大约十二秒钟之内,Orville飞(fly)行了120英尺。place放置;drag拖动;pull拉。故选A。
9.由in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning可知,Johnny Moore在帮助(help)他们。notice注意到;meet遇到;visit参观。故选D。
10.这就是航空制造业的诞生(birth)。result结果;target目标;chance机会。故选B。
11.句意：自从他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起，已经过了差不多24年了。第二段首句中"...brought home a toy."有提示。
12.如果它没有出现预期的(expect)结果,也不要放弃。as expected正如预期的那样,是固定用法,故选C。
13.由"Don't ever give up!"可知,这里是指坚持(stick to)你所想的,并且实现它。worry about担心;return to回到;forget about忘记。故选D。
14.世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事。故选B。
15.没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active积极的;satisfactory令人满意的;exciting令人兴奋的。故选A。
3.答案：1-5.BADCB; 6-10.DACDA; 11-15.BDCBC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,Waba的一个学生因为一道数学题给他发邮件求教,Waba发现无法通过邮件给她讲清楚,于是他拿上白板来到了学生家门口,隔着窗户给学生讲解。
1.根据空后的"which she couldn't understand"可知, Rylee遇到了一个理解不了的数学题。
2.根据上文中的"Waba received an email from 12-year-old Rylee"可知,此处指 Waba 回复了 Rylee 的邮件,给出了一些书面的指导。
3.根据下文Waba老师亲自上门去给学生讲解可知, Rylee看了 Waba老师回复的书面指导后,仍然感到很困惑。
4.根据空后的"he decided to do something"及下文 Waba老师亲自上门去给学生讲解可知,书面指导没有解决学生的问题使Waba老师感到担忧。
5.根据本句内容可知,因为Waba老师知道Rylee住得离自己家不远,于是他就拿上白板来到了学生家门口。
6.参见上题解析。
7.根据空后的"so he could explain the 8 from the outside of the window"可知,Waba老师拿着白板朝学生Rylee 家走去。
8.根据语境可知,此处指Waba老师给Rylee讲解要点。
9.根据空前的"from the outside of the window"可知, Waba老师的做法遵从了疫情期间保持社交距离的指导方针。
10.联系上文可知,Waba老师给Rylee上了一节一对一的课。
11.根据上文可知,为了遵从疫情期间保持社交距离的指导方针,Waba老师在窗外讲解,学生Rylee在家中做笔记。
12.联系上文可知,这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。
13.根据上文及空后的"because of the spread of COVID-19"可知,此处指的是疫情期间需要保持社交距离的艰难处境。
14.根据空前的"However, Waba said this was what he should do"可知,Waba老师说给学生辅导只是他工作的一部分。
15.根据Waba老师说的话可知,能够赢得学生的微笑是当老师的乐趣所在。
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A. positions位置; B. occasions时机,场合; C. states州; D.opportunities机会。句意:在大多数情况还好,但不适合从街头小贩那里买报纸。上文"he arrived in New York with just his credit cards" 提到盖茨来到纽约时只带了一张信用卡,所以指信用卡在大多数情况下可以使用,但是买报纸不能刷卡,需要零钱,所以信用卡用不上。occasions符合语境。故答案为B.
2.考查名词及语境理解。A. check检查; B. money钱; C. charge费用; D. change零钱。句意:看到盖茨没有零钱,小贩还是让他拿走了报纸。上文"he arrived in New York with just his credit cards" 提到盖茨来到纽约时只带了一张信用卡,所以他没有零钱买报纸。故答案为D.
3.考查动词及语境理解。A. pay支付; B. make制作; C. call打电话; D. long渴望。句意:他会从小费中支付这份报纸的钱。根据后文"for it from his tips"可知it指的是盖茨的那份报纸,所以是指用小费来支付这份报纸的钱。pay for"支付"。故答案为A.
4.考查名词及语境理解。A. decision决定; B. advance前进; C. fortune财富,运气;D. difference差异。句意:几年后,发了大财的盖茨想起了那个小贩,并去找他。对应上文中"Before Bill Gates became the richest man in the world",此处指几年后盖茨发了大财,短语make a fortune"发财"。故答案为C.
5.考查动词及语境理解。A. figured计算;B. pointed指出; C. sought寻找; D. took带走。句意:几年后,发了大财的盖茨想起了那个小贩,并去找他。根据前后文语境"Gates remembered the vendor and…him out"发了财的盖茨想起了那个卖报的小贩,所以找到了他。故答案为C.
6.考查动词及语境理解。A. pretended假装; B. intended打算; C. declined拒绝; D.happened碰巧、发生。句意:他解释说他打算帮助那个人,就像那个人帮助他一样。根据后文"to help the man as the man helped him"可知盖茨打算帮助这个小贩,intend to do"打算做某事"。故答案为B.
7.考查名词及语境理解。A. charity施舍,慈善; B. security安全;C. liberty自由; D. sympathy同情。句意:我穷的时候给予你施舍。上文提到盖茨没发财之前去纽约买报纸没有零钱,小贩没有收他钱,所以是给了他这份施舍。故答案为A.
8.考查形容词及语境理解。A. influential有影响的; B. responsible负责的; C. considerate体贴的; D. wealthy富有的。句意:你现在是个有钱人了。结合上文盖茨发了财,如今是有钱人了。故答案为D.
9.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. give off发出; B. give in屈服; C. give out分发; D. give away赠送。句意:你再也不能把你无法失去的东西送给他人了。对应上文"help the man as the man helped him"盖茨说自己想帮助那个小贩,所以此处是指把自己无法失去的东西送给他人,give away符合语境。故答案为D.
10.考查动词及语境理解。 A. offered提供; B.bought购买; C. awarded授予; D. brought带来。句意:我倒想说比尔.盖茨给那个卖报纸的人买了份报纸!结合后文"that newspaper vendor a newspaper"以及,上文提到的小贩用自己的小费支付了盖茨的报纸钱,所以此处是指盖茨给那个卖报纸的人买了份报纸。故答案为B.
11.考查动词及语境理解。A. reminds提醒; B. informs通知; C.convinces使信服; D. suspects怀疑。句意:这个故事让人们想起了寡妇舍钱的寓言,故事中,可怜的夫人给寺庙两个铜钱。根据后文"people of the parable of the widow' s coin"可知,指故事让人们想起了寡妇舍钱的寓言,短语remind sb. of sth是固定搭配,意思是"让某人想起某事"。故答案为A.
12.考查动词及语境理解。A. occupied占有; B.devoted致力于; C. donated捐赠; D. consumed消耗。句意:与富人捐赠的数额相比,这算不了什么。结合上文"where the poor lady gave two copper coins to the pared to the amounts…"指寡妇给寺庙舍的钱和富人捐赠的数额相比,这算不了什么。故答案为C.
13.考查形容词及语境理解。A. little没有多少; B.more更多的; C. less更少的; D. much许多。句意:但它更有价值,因为她已经付出了她的一切。根据后文"because she had given all she had"可知,寡妇虽然捐的钱不多,但已经付出了她的一切,所以其实价值更多。故答案为B.
14.考查动词及语境理解。A. assist协助; B. access进入; C. assign分配; D. afford买得起。句意:当一个买不起任何东西的人仍然给予,你得到的实际上比他们给予的更多。结合后文"…anything still gives, you receive more than their gift"指买不起任何东西的人仍然给予,你得到的比他们的捐赠更多。故答案为D.
15.考查名词及语境理解。A. relief安慰; B.justice公正; C. worth价值; D. duty义务。句意:你获得了一种价值感,一种与众不同的价值感。结合后文"a sense of being valued out of the ordinary"可知,此处指一无所有的人送给他人礼物,他人获得的是一种价值感,一种与众不同的价值感。故答案为C.
5.答案：1-5.BDCAA; 6-10.BDCDD; 11-15.BCCAD
解析：1.考查动词。此处表示"Elizabeth Anionwu一生致力于改善当地社区成千上万镰状细胞病患者的生活",故此空选B。A:增加;B:改善;C:治疗;D:使完美。
2.考查动词。此处表示" Elizabeth Anionwu一生致力于改善当地社区成千上万镰状细胞病患者的生活",故此空选D。A:离开;B:了解;C:退休;D:受苦。
3.考查动词。此处表示"Elizabeth Anionwu为贫穷所困扰",故此空选C。A:抛弃;B:忽略,忽视;C:使烦恼;D:打败。
4.考查动词。此处表示"把她安置在由一个女人经营的机构中",故此空选A。A:经营,运作;B:抛弃;C:捐献;D发现。
5.考查名词。此处表示"这是一个充满残酷的童年",后面描述了残酷的行为,故此空选A。A:残酷;B:惊奇;C:善良;D:荒野。
6.考查名词。此处表示"作为惩罚,她被迫用一条脏兮兮的床单蒙住头站在那里",故此空选B。A:课,教训;B:惩蜀;C:讲座;D:奖品。
7.考查形容词。此处表示"我仍然还记得那种不人道的行为",故此空选D。A:不利的;B:缺乏想象力的;C:无感觉的;D:不人道的。
8.考查动词。此处表示4岁时,一位给她治病的女士鼓励她当护士",故此空选C。A:恳求;B:要求;C:激励;D:提醒。
9.考查名词。此处表示"16岁时,她开始在学校的医务室当护士",故此空选D。A:体育馆;B:图书馆;C:校园;D:医务室,诊所。
10.考查名词。此处表示"这是她50年护士和教授生涯的开始",故此空选D。A:旅行;B:奉献C:发展;D生涯。
11.考查名词。此处表示"帮助病人的热情使她与Dr. Misha Brozovic一起创立了英国第一个镰状细胞病和地中海贫血症的咨询中心",故此空选B。A:自由;B:热情;C:同情;D:焦虑。`
12.考查动词。此处表示"创立了英国第一个镰状细胞病和地中海贫血症的咨询中心",故此空选C。A:生活;B:休息;C:咨询;D:交流。
13.考查副词。此处表示"她积极地参与了成立镰状细胞协会",故此空选C。A:目前;B;幸运地;C:积极地;D:终于,最后。
14.考查动词。此处表示"今年镰状细胞协会庆祝了成立41周年",故此空选A。A:庆祝;B:举办;C:祝贺;D:记住。
15.考查动词。此处表示"因为对护理业的杰出贡献,Dame Elizabeth被颁发‘英国终身成就奖'",故此空选D。A:任命;B:提供;C:主动提出;D:颁发。
6.答案：1-5 CABDD 6-10 ACABBC 11-15 DACBD
解析：1.根据前面信息"Beloved by Chileans of all classes"可以判断， Pablo Neruda很受人们热爱，因此他是历史上最受尊敬的(respected)诗人之一。disturbed心理不正常的，injured受伤的，absorbed专心致志的。
2.通过下一段最后一句可知，此处的名字应该是他的原名。因此该空选择Born(出生），意思是"出生时的名字为Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto"。
3.根据下文"started to write poetry when he was ten"可知，此空应该选择read(读书）。perform表演，imagine想象，dream梦想。
4.根据上文"whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table"可知，后来Neruda把Walt Whitman的相框放在桌上，可见美国诗人Walt Whitman对他的作品产生了重大影响(influence)。feature特点，relationship关系，awareness意识。
5.根据上文"his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet"可以看出，他父亲不愿意他成为诗人，因此尽力阻止(discourage)他写作。persuade劝服，protect保护，advise建议。
6.根据上文可知，父亲不愿意让他成为诗人而阻止他写作。为了掩盖(cover up)自己第一首诗的发表，他就取了个笔名叫Pablo Neruda。dig up挖掘，give up放弃，pick up拾起。
7.1924年， Neruda以其最广为人知的作品《二十首情诗和一首绝望的歌》而获得（gained)声誉。blame责备，delete删除，imply暗示。
8.由下文可知Neruda曾经当过外交官、流亡者，可见其经历很丰富（rich)。powerful强有力的，harmful有害的，logical符合逻辑的。
9.根据上文中的作品名称"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair"可以看出， Neruda的作品是以爱情（love)为主题的。reality现实，belief信仰,patience耐心。
10.根据下文信息可以看出， Neruda的作品也反映了左派的政治（political)斗争和南美的发展。personal个人的，popular受欢迎的，complex复杂的。
11.1971年，他被授予（awarded)诺贝尔文学奖。arrest逮捕，punish惩罚，cheat欺骗。
12.Neruda热爱大海，他认为大海是有创造力的(creative)、破坏性的，而且永远在移动。大海不断更新自己也是创造力的一种体现。hopeless无望的，humorous幽默的，disappointed失望的。
13.他从海浪和海岸上海鸟的力量和自由中找到了灵感(inspiration)。trust信任，honor荣誉，ideal理想。
14.根据上文信息可知，此处指海浪（waves)。waves为原词复现。storm暴风雨,sadness悲伤，shock震惊。
15.根据下文"a renewal echoed in his works"可以判断，此处指 renewed(更新）。grasp抓紧，destroy破坏，recover恢复。