(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. ____________ n. 〈美〉足球运动
2. ____________ n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
3. ____________ n. 跳伞运动
4. ____________ n. 肺
5. ____________ n. 病，疾病
6. ____________ adv. 此外，而且
7. ____________ vt. 减少，缩小
8.____________ n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的； 乏味的
soccer
bat
skydiving
lung
disease
moreover
I.重点词汇
reduce
routine
9. ____________ n. 肌肉，肌
10. ____________ n. 滑雪(运动)
11. ____________ n. 引体向上
12. ____________ n. 骨头，骨
13. ____________ n. 体操，体操训练
14. ____________ vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
15. ____________ n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
muscle
skiing
bone
gymnastics
stretch
range
I.重点词汇
pull up
16. ____________ n. 汽油 17. ____________ n. 蛋白质
18. ____________ n. 平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的
19. ____________ prep. 自始至终； 各处，遍及
20. ____________ n. 汗水 vt. & vi. 出汗，流汗
21. ____________ vt. 阻止，阻碍
22. ____________ n．(人、动植物细胞的)组织，(尤指)用作手帕的纸巾，手巾纸
23. ____________ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
24. ____________ vt. 维持；维修，保养
petrol
protein
average
throughout
I.重点词汇
sweat
prevent
tissue
lack
maintain
1. ____________ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→____________ vt. 祝贺，恭喜
2. ____________ vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→____________ n. 假定；假设
3. ____________ vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看→____________ n. 倾向；趋势
4. ____________ n. 慢跑锻炼→____________ vt. & vi. 慢跑
congratulation
congratulate
tend
II.词汇拓展
assume
assumption
tendency
jogging
jog
5. ____________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动→____________ vt. & vi. (使)改变位置，移动
6. ____________ n. 能，能量；精力；能源→____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
7. ____________ n. 伤害，损伤→____________ vt. 伤害，使受伤
8. ____________ n. 设备；配备，装备→____________ vt. 配备；装备
movement
energy
II.词汇拓展
energetic
move
injury
injure
equipment
equip
1. ______________ 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2. over the long term _______
3. stick with ____________ 4. ____________ 弥补，补偿
5. tend to/towards ____________________
6. ______________ 冒……风险
7. get over ______________
8. play a role in _________________
9. ______________ 富含……
do wonders
III.重点短语
持续，坚持
长期
make up for
倾向于；有……趋势
at risk of
克服
在……发挥作用
be rich in
1. Most people assume that regular exercise _________________________
______—but what exactly are its health benefits？(P16)大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
2. This extra effort makes them grow stronger __________________.(P16) 这种额外的努力使它们在长期内变得更强大。
3. It has also been proven that active people __________ have better immune systems and are ____________________ diseases.(P16)事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
does wonders for the body and
IV.重点句式
tend to
over the long term
at lower risk of
mind
4. ______________ can help you reduce stress and ___________ negative feelings.(P16)锻炼可以帮助你缓解压力，克服负面情绪。
5. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually ____________________ better performance at school！(P16)一些研究甚至表明锻炼可以改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！
6. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re _______________________ them.(P17)最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
IV.重点句式
Working out
get over
exercise your way to
more likely to stick with
7. When to eat is also _____________________. (P17)何时吃饭也很重要。
8. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ____________ water lost to sweat. (P17)记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
9. ___________ soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment ________________. (P17)为避免软组织受伤，确保锻炼时着装恰当及设备正常。
IV.重点句式
To prevent
of great importance
make up for
when exercising
Ⅰ.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。
Heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give when you want to start exercising What are they
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do you expect to improve first when you plan an exercise routine
____________________________________________________________
Four. Understanding the benefits of exercise, planning your exercise routine, eating and drinking right and avoiding injury.
3. Why do you need to eat foods rich in protein
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How long should you have your meal before exercising
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In general，we should have our meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
Because they can help our muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise.
ⅠⅠ.根据课文,写一篇60词左右的课文概要。
One possible version：
The article elaborates the guide to exercise for a beginner.There are four main aspects.(要点1)First，understand the benefits of exercise. Regular exercise is beneficial to your physical and mental health.(要点2) Second，plan your exercise routine，knowing what you hope to improve and the functions of different types of exercise. (要点3)Third, eat and drink right，including what and how to eat.(要点4)Last，avoid injury by making enough preparations and warming up.(要点5)
1．congratulation n. 祝贺， 恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
教材原句：You want to start doing exercise Congratulations！(P16)你想开始做锻炼吗？恭喜你！
【常见搭配】
Congratulations！祝贺你！恭喜你！
congratulations to sb. on/upon…就……向某人表示祝贺
【衍生词】
congratulate vt. 祝贺，恭喜
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 就某事向某人祝贺
【易混辨析】congratulate, celebrate
congratulate“祝贺，恭喜”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接。
We congratulated him on his achievement. 我们祝贺他的成就。
celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。
We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
【经典例句】
Congratulations on your success in entering Tsinghua University. 恭喜你成功进入清华大学。
[边学边练]用介词填空/完成句子
(1)I take pride in your achievements and congratulate you ________ your promotion again.
(2)I offer you my warmest congratulations __________ your being awarded the special prize.
(3)祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。
________________ poured in from everywhere.
(4)请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
Please accept my ______________________________.
on
Congratulations
congratulations on your birthday
on
2．assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
教材原句：Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？(P16)大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中有由but连接的两个并列句。
【常见搭配】
assume that… 假定……
assume sb./sth. to be… 假定/假设某人/某物是……
It is (generally) assumed that… (普遍)认为……
【衍生词】
assumed adj. 假定的， 假设的
assuming conj. 假设
assuming that… 假定……
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为，假定
on the assumption that… 假定……
【经典例句】
Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence. 许多人认为一种植物或动物的灭绝产生的后果很小。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)假设没有其他方法，我们应该怎么办？
_______________there are no other approaches, what should we do
(2)普遍认为，紧张是由工作过重所致。
____________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
(3)我们假定了每一个受到邀请的人都会出席此次婚礼。
We are working on ____________________ everyone invited will turn up at the wedding.
Assuming that
It is generally assumed that
the assumption that
3．it作形式主语
教材原句：It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(P16)事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分，无实际意义。
【名师点拨】
(1)It＋be＋名词(a pity, a shame, a good thing…)/形容词(strange, necessary, important…)＋that…
It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
Isn't it strange that he should not have passed the test 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗？
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, guessed, believed, thought, imagined, estimated, recognized, hoped, suggested…)＋that…
It's reported that 16 people were killed in the accident. 据报道有16人在这次事故中丧生。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)很遗憾我不能去你的生日聚会。
______________________ I can't go to your birthday party.
(2)她竟未谈及此事，令人惊讶。
______________________ she should have said nothing about it.
(3)他还活着真是奇迹。
______________________ he is still alive.
(4)据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。
______________________ Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.
It’s a pity that
It’s amazing that
It is a wonder that
It is said that
4．tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt.照看
【常见搭配】
tend to do sth. 往往做某事 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于，有……趋势
tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人
【衍生词】
tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
have a tendency to/towards sth. 有……趋势
there is a tendency to (do)/towards sth.有一种……的趋势/倾向
【经典例句】
Doctors and nurses tended the injured. 医生和护士护理受伤者。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)女人往往比男人长寿。
Women ______________ longer than men.
(2)我累了就容易出错。
When I’m tired, I ______________________.
(3)大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
Most boys ________________________________.
tend to live
tend to make mistakes
tend to enjoy playing football
5. range n．(变化或浮动的)范围；界限，区间；一系列
教材原句：Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. (P17)体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，加大身体活动范围。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句，其中出现了help do sth. and do sth., including是介词，与后面的名词构成介词短语作定语，修饰前面的Flexibility training。
【常见搭配】
a range of 一排，一系列，一定范围的
a wide/broad range of knowledge/books 广博的知识/各种书
within/in range (of…) 在(……的)范围之内
out of/beyond the range(of…) 超出(……的)范围
range from…to… 从……到……
range between…and… 在……范围内变化
【经典例句】
The houses are sold out within this price range. 在这个价位的房子已售完。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)— Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
— No, _____________________ (射不到)．
(2)As these goods are of different styles, the prices ______________________________ (从29元到100元不等)．
it’s out of range
range from 29 yuan to 100 yuan
6．be of＋抽象名词
教材原句：When to eat is also of great importance.(P17)何时吃饭也很重要。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句，When to eat是主语。“be of＋抽象名词”结构相当于“be＋形容词”的用法。因此，本句可转换为：When to eat is also very important.
【名师点拨】这种结构常用于较正式的场合，在书面语中较为常见。使用时注意下面几点：
(1)“be of＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use/useful, value/valuable, help/helpful, importance/important, difference/different等。
This book is of great value.＝This book is very valuable. 这本书非常有价值。
(2)为了强调某种抽象的含义，在抽象名词前面可用little、some、any、no、great、not much等修饰。
The work I am doing is not of much value. 我现在做的工作没有多大价值。
(3)“be of a/the same＋抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征，这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如：be of the same size/weight/age/
height/type。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)This refrigerator is _____________ (高质量) and is not expensive either.
(2)He said it was ____________________ (没用) to work on his farm.
(3)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will ____________________________ (很有帮助)．
of no use或useless
of high quality
be of great help或be very helpful
7．average n. 平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的
教材原句：In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.(P17)总之，你要在饭后平均1.5～2.5个小时后才能锻炼。
【常见搭配】
an average of 平均
on (the/an) average 平均起来
above (the) average 在一般水平以上，中上；在平均数以上
below (the) average 在一般水平以下，中下；在平均数以下
be up to the average 达到一般水平
children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童
【经典例句】
How many elephants are killed on average every day 平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
边学边练/完成句子
(1)平均每天有200人参观这个展览。
______________，there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.
(2)房价平均上涨了8%。
House prices have gone up by ________________ 8%.
(3)He was a good student and scored ________________ (在平均水平以上) in most subjects.
On average
an average of
above average
8．throughout prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
教材原句：In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.(P17)总之，你要在饭后平均1.5～2.5个小时后才能锻炼。
【常见搭配】
throughout history 纵观历史
throughout the world /night 全世界/ 整夜
【易混辨析】throughout, during, over
均可表示“在……期间，在……时期以内”。
throughout更注重时间进展的始末。
during既可以表示句中动词所表示动作或状态持续的时间段，也可以表示动作发生在一段时间中的某时间点上，但它不强调动作何时发生或何时结束。
over则往往强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果。
【经典例句】
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how languages first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 纵观历史，人们对语言是如何起源的一直很感兴趣，但没人知道语言确切地是从何处何时开始发生的。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)____________________ (贯穿整个历史), advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and the selling of goods.
(2)Health will serve you well ____________________ (你的整个一生)．
Throughout history
throughout your life
9．make up for弥补，补偿
【归纳拓展】
make up 和解；和好；组成，构成；编造，杜撰；铺(床)；给……化妆/打扮；补足
be made up of… 由……组成(＝consist of)
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into 被制成
be made in 在(某地)生产
make use of 利用 make out 认出，识别
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
【经典例句】
One should take advantage of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses. 一个人应该利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。
[边学边练]用make相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)Wood can ________________ desks and chairs.
(2)The football team is ________________ new players, but it is competitive.
(3)The red wine is ________________ grapes and it tastes a bit bitter.
(4)The tale of mermaid (美人鱼) was ________________.
(5)They will ________________ advertisements to sell their products.
(6)I can’t ________________ what that sign says; it's still too far away.
(7)He tried to ________________ the lost time by staying up late.
be made into
made up of
made from
made up
make use of
make out
make up for
10．prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍
教材原句：To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (P17)为避免软组织受伤，确保锻炼时着装恰当及设备正常。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。To prevent soft tissue injury是目的状语，make sure后接宾语从句，when后是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。
【常见搭配】
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【名师点拨】“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage/stop /keep sb. from doing sth.。
注意：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.中的from可省略，但其被动语态 (sb.) be prevented from doing sth. 中的from不能省略；keep sb. from doing sth. 中from不可省略，keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”。
【经典例句】
What can I do to protect myself and prevent the spread of disease 我能做什么来保护自己，阻止疾病的蔓延？
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)What prevented your plan from ______________ (carry) out
(2)We must do something to prevent trees from ____________ (cut) down.
(3)那场大雨使我们没能去那儿。
The heavy rain ____________________________________.
＝ __________________________________________.
being carried
being cut
prevented/stopped us (from) going there
The heavy rain kept us from going there
11．equipment n. 设备；配备，装备
【基本用法】
equipment为不可数名词，“一件设备”不可用an equipment, 但可用a piece of equipment来表示。
【衍生词】
equip vt. 配备，装备
equip…with… 用……装备……
be equipped with… 装备有…… be well/poorly equipped 装备精良/糟糕 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事 equip oneself 整装，预备行装
【经典例句】
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. 人类发明的第一件真实的运动器材是球。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The equipment of the photographic studio __________ (be) expensive at that time.
(2)Students __________ (equip) with these necessary skills will have no difficulty finding a proper job when they leave school.
(3)Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special ___________ (equip)．
(4)士兵被装备了最新的武器。
The soldiers ____________________ the latest weapons.
was
equipped
equipment
were equipped with
12．lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
教材原句：Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. (P19)另一些人在周末锻炼几个小时，以弥补他们在工作日缺乏锻炼。
【常见搭配】
for/through/by lack of＋n. 因为缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏，缺少
no lack of… 不缺乏……
lack sth. 缺乏某物
【衍生词】
lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的
be lacking in 缺乏(某种特点、品质)；不足
【经典例句】
When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. 当食物缺乏时就有饥饿。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)缺少睡眠能使你肥胖，但充足的睡眠能阻止肥胖症。
____________________________， while getting enough of it may prevent obesity.
(2)当对人群讲话时，他缺少自信。
He ____________________________ to a large crowd.
(3)庄稼因为缺少水而死于旱灾。
Crops died of drought ___________________.
Lack of sleep can make you fat
lacks confidence when speaking
for lack of water(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Two: Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
1. ____________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
2. ____________ vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息
3. ____________ vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
4. ____________ n. 运动员
5. ____________ n. 拳击运动
6. ____________ n. 冠军，第一名
announce
update
athlete
boxing
champion
I.重点词汇
replace
7. ____________ n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
8. ____________ conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加；和
9. ____________ adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远
10. ____________ n. 健身房，体育馆
11. ____________ n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
12. ____________ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
court
plus
gym
partner
position
I.重点词汇
nearby
1. put finishing touches to ________________________________
2. ______________ 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
3. ________________ 略有不适，不舒服
4. look forward to _________________________
5. ______________ 试验，测验
6. to be honest ______________________
7. __________________ 担忧；关注
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
under the weather
II.重点短语
期待，盼望；预期，预料
in response to
try out
老实说，说实在的
be concerned about
1. We _____________________ that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！(P20)我们很高兴地宣布，社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放！
2. _____________________________________ a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. (P20)新游泳池正在进行最后的装修，我们的健身室已经更新，使用了现代化的设备。
are happy to announce
III.重点句式
The finishing touches are now being put to
3. _________________________， our aerobics class ___________________
several fun options, including modern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
4. We ________________________ you here！(P20)我们期待在这里见到你！
5. I ________________________ and I loved it！(P21)我试过拳击课，我很喜欢！
tried out the boxing class
III.重点句式
look forward to seeing
has been replaced with
In response to public interest
6. I’ve been feeling ____________________ recently: generally tired and not myself.(P23)我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。
7. _____________ though, I don’t know how to make exercise ________
______________. (P23)不过，老实说，我不知道如何让锻炼成为我生活中的一部分。
8. I'm also ________________ money.(P23)我也担心钱。
III.重点句式
To be honest
a regular
concerned about
a bit under the weather
part of my life
1．announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
教材原句：We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! (P20)我们很高兴地宣布，社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放！
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。that后引导宾语从句。
【常见搭配】
announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that… 宣布……
It is announced that… 据宣布……
【衍生词】
announcement n. 通知
make an announcement 发通知
【易混辨析】announce, declare
都含“宣布”的意思。
announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”，常含有“预告”的意思。
They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上宣布了他们的结婚日期。
declare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚地、有力地公开”，如公开宣布战争、和平、中立、意见等。
He declared that it was true. 他断言那是真实的。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)据官方消息，他不久将再次来中国访问。
It has been officially ____________ that he will pay a second visit to China soon.
(2)这节课开始的时候，老师把实验结果告诉了我们大家。
The teacher ____________ the experiment result _____ us at the beginning of the class.
(3)大家请注意，我有事要通知。
Attention, please! I ______________________________.
announced
announced
to
have an announcement to make
2．in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
教材原句：In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句子的主干是our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options。
【归纳拓展】
give/make a response (to…) (对……)作出反应；(对……)给予回复
【经典例句】
I'm writing in response to your advertisement for a secretary what you advertised on China Daily of May 19. 我写信来对你5月19日在《中国日报》上的招聘秘书的广告作出回应。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Through the hard work and sacrifice of our entire nation, we have made major strategic achievements in __________ (respond) to COVID 19.
(2)China has been constantly improving and adjusting its prevention and control strategies ________________ (对……作出反应) the development and risks of the COVID 19 pandemic(流行病).
response
in response to
3．replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
【常见搭配】
replace…＝take the place of… 代替……
replace A with/by B 用B代替/调换A
【经典例句】
You’ll start having positive results once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones. 一旦你用积极的思考代替消极的思考，你将开始有积极的结果。
[边学边练]用replace的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)Robots are not intended ____________ workers, but to work alongside other employees.
(2)It’s said that the old bus station will ____________ with a modern hotel.
(3)我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。
I will __________ your teacher to give lessons to you.
＝I will __________________ your teacher to give lessons to you.
to replace
be replaced
replace
take the place of
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。
①Haven’t your problems been solved
②What is being done to the machine
③Our facilities have been enlarged and redone.
④The ink has not been removed from the clothes.
⑤The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.
⑥How many buildings have been built in your school
⑦Is the house you bought last month being decorated now
⑧The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool.
⑨The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1. 以上句子中，句②、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧都用了________________
__________，其谓语构成是：_____________________。其中句⑧是现在进行时被动语态的________句式；句⑤是________句式；句⑦是____________句式；句②是___________句式。
2. 以上句子中，句①、句③、句④、句⑥、句⑨都用了_________
________________，其谓语构成是：______________________，其中句③和句⑨是该时态的________句式；句④是________句式；句①是____________句式；句⑥是____________句式。
现在进行时的
am/is/are being done
肯定
否定
一般疑问
特殊疑问
时的被动语态
has/have been done
否定
被动语态
现在完成
肯定
一般疑问
特殊疑问
一、被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
English is spoken in many countries.
Such books are written for middle school students.
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。被动语态可以用于各种时态。
现在进行时(be＋现在分词) 现在完成时(have＋过去分词)
用法 (1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。What are you doing？你在干什么？(2)与always, constantly等连用， 表示感彩。He is always helping others.他总是帮助他人。
(3)“系动词＋介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。The bridge is under construction.这座桥正在建设中。 (1)表示动作在说话之前已完成， 而对现在有影响， 句中没有具体时间状语。He has gone to Fuzhou. (说话人认为他不在此地)He has been to Fuzhou. (说话人认为他在此地)
(2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去， 持续到现在， 也许还会持续下去。常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语或so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.
(3)用在时间和条件状语从句中， 表示将来某时完成的动作， 强调此动作先于主句动作发生。I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
注意事项 下列动词(短语)不宜用进行时：(1)感官类：look、smell、feel、sound、taste、see、hear等。(2)感情类：like、love、prefer、admire、hate、fear等。(3)所有类：have、contain、own、hold、belong to等。 表示短暂时间动作的词，如come、go、die、marry、buy等的完成时不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用。要改成表示状态性的动词。
附表：非延续性动词与时间段连用时的变形
现在进行时(be＋现在分词) 现在完成时(have＋过去分词)
主动语态(以do为例) am/is/are doing(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋doing＋其他.(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋doing＋其他.(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋doing＋其他？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？ have/has done(1)肯定式：主语＋have/has＋done＋其他.(2)否定式：主语＋have/has＋not＋done＋其他.(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋done＋其他？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋done＋其他？
现在进行时(be＋现在分词) 现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词)
被动语态(以及物动词do为例) 时态与语态错位相加可得现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are doing
＋ be done
am/is/are being done
(1)肯定式：主语＋be being done＋其他．That bridge is being built, and I can‘t stand the noise.
(2)否定式：主语＋be not being done＋其他．The engineer is not being treated fairly.
(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being done＋其他？Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists
(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being done＋其他？Where is the new science lab being built 时态与语态错位相加可得现在完成时的被动语态：
have/has done
＋ be done
have/has been done
(1)肯定式：主语＋have/has been done＋其他．These flowers have been watered, you can go home.
(2)否定式：主语＋have/has not been done＋其他. She hasn’t been seen for four days and we are worried about her safety.
(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done＋其他？Have the letters been posted？
(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done＋其他？How often have you been seen by her？
主动变被动规则 宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变。We are collecting money for the Hope Project.→Money is being collected for the Hope Project (by us). They have asked him some questions.→He has been asked some questions (by them).
1. The child ______________ (take) care of by his grandma all these years.
2. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ________________ (repair)．
3. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ______________ (tell) that they ________ (wash) well.
4. Various efforts ______________ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.
5. It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ______________ (do)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
has been taken
is being repaired
have been told
wash
have been made
has been done
6. Local governments ______________ (urge) to strengthen water transport safety management following recent serious accidents.
7. —Are we about to have dinner
—Yes, it ______________ (serve) in the dining room.
8. Now the world’s attention ______________ (fix) on the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
9. The singer’s music video ______________ (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
10. It is the third time so far that such a festival ______________ (hold) in my hometown.
are being urged
is being served
is being fixed
has been viewed
has been held
1. 长江正在修建另一座大桥。
Another bridge ________________ over the Changjiang river.
2. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
The environment in that country ________________ so badly that all the people can't stand it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
is being built
is being polluted
3. 我们在这个地区建立了许多新工厂。
We _____________________________ in this area.
4. 我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
Our classroom ________________， you needn't clean it now.
5. ——你在北京待了多久？
——我在北京待了四年。
—________________________ in Beijing
—I ________________ Beijing for four years.
have set up many new factories
has been cleaned
How long have you been
have been in
建议信(A letter of advice)
【命题原则】
建议信是向收信人就某事提出写信人的建议或忠告，建议信有可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。此外，要注意礼貌，使读者易于接受。
【写作要点】
1. 写作步骤
建议信的正文一般可采用“三段式”行文。
首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由(如果不认识对方，必要的情况下可以先简单介绍自己)。
主体段：针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告(有时可以先肯定对方的优点)。
末段：希望对方采纳你的建议。
2. 常用时态
多用一般现在时或将来时，用第一人称，且多用will、should等情态动词和虚拟语气。如you should、you will、if I were you…等。
本单元的写作任务：Leo想让运动成为他生活的一部分，却苦于面临的三大问题。需要帮助他分析问题，并给出建议。具体的写作要呈现以下几个特点：
①首先对Leo面临的问题给予安慰，并表明写作意图。
②针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。
③希望对方采纳你的建议。
写作时语气礼貌优先，行文要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
【常用句型】
1. 首句常用语
①I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to… 我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我关于怎样……的建议。
②You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions. 你问我关于……的建议，我会尽力给出一些建议。
③I’m writing to express my views concerning…我写信表达我的关于……的观点。
2. 表达“建议”常用语
①I would like to suggest that…
②You’d better…/It’s better to…
③As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion, …
④If I were you, I would…
⑤I think it would be more beneficial if you could…
⑥Have you considered doing…？
⑦It should be a good idea to do…
⑧I suggest that one important thing to remember is…
⑨Another thing I want to remind you is that…
⑩My advice is that you should (not) do…
3. 结束常用语
①I believe you will take my advice/suggestions into account/consideration.我相信你会考虑我的建议。
②I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你觉得这些建议有帮助。
③Thank you for your attention.感谢你的关注。
④Please give my advice serious consideration. Thank you.请认真考虑我的建议，谢谢。
⑤I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.我准备与你讨论一下这件事的细节。
⑥Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！不管你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运！
【写作模板】
Dear __________， (建议对象)
①I am very happy to __________．(表明意图)
②As __________ is getting more and more important./Nowadays，there is a growing concern on __________．(阐明现象) I am writing this letter to express my views concerning __________. (引出建议)
③The main problem in ________ is that ________. (建议的原因)④I really hope that ______. Another suggestion is to __________. (阐述建议的具体内容)⑤I believe ________. (表达愿望)
⑥Thank you！/I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.(表示感谢)
Yours sincerely，
____________
针对学生们遇到的问题，给出合理可行的建议
下面是一个中学生给某英语报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给这个中学生回一封信。
Dear editor，
I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbour, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this.
What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her
Yours sincerely，
Sunny
注意：
1. 回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议，如谈心(a heart to heart talk)、相互理解、邀请其参加生日聚会等活动、谈论共同话题、分享快乐与忧伤(share happiness and sadness)等；
2. 词数80左右。
【考题分析】
本文要求写一封建议信。建议信属于书信的范围，要有称呼、结束语和签名。
【布局谋篇】
本文可分为三段，按照建议信的“三段式”行文。
第一段 首先对Sunny面临的问题给予安慰和鼓励，表明写作意图
第二段 分条陈述具体做法：谈心(a heart to heart talk), 相互理解(understand each other)邀请其参加生日聚会等活动(join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities)谈论共同话题、分享快乐与忧伤(share happiness and sadness)
第三段 希望你的建议对对方有帮助并祝福对方(good luck )
【核心词汇】
1. 与某人交朋友 ______________________
2. 与某人交谈 ___________________
3. 加入某人一起做某事 _____________________
make/be friends with sb.
have a talk with sb.
join sb. in (doing) sth.
【核心要点的不同表达】
1. 在我看来，你最好先和她谈心，因为了解对方对你们俩来说非常重要。
In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart to heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.
As far as I am concerned, it’s a necessity to have a heart to heart talk with her first, because understanding each other is very important for you two.
I think it would be more beneficial if you could first have a heart to heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.
2. 我也认为你最好让她和你的同学一起参加各种活动，比如生日聚会、出去散步、讨论一些时髦的话题等。
I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.
I also think asking her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on is a good idea.
I also suggest that one important thing to remember is to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.
【优秀范文】
Dear Sunny，
It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.
In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart to heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future.
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Editor(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Three: Extended reading & Project
1. ____________ adv. 现今，现在
2. ____________ n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制
3. ____________ vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛
4. ____________ vt. & vi.(使)生根 n．根，根茎；根源，起因
5. ____________ n. 哲学
6. ____________________ adv. 向后；朝反方向
7. ____________ n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图
nowadays
master
root
philosophy
backwards/backward
I.重点词汇
ache
diagram
1. ____________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑→____________ n. 犹豫，踌躇
2. ____________ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→____________ n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
3. ____________ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→__________ adj. 受到启示的→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察→____________ n. 探究，研究； 勘探；勘察；探索→____________ n. 探险者，勘探者，考察者
hesitate
admit
II.词汇拓展
admission
hesitation
inspiring
inspired
inspire
inspiration
explore
exploration
explorer
5. ____________ n. 满意；满足，达到→____________ vt. & vi. 使满意；使满足→____________ adj. (感到)满意的，满足的→____________ adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的
6. ____________ vi. 存在；生活，生存→____________ n. 存在
7. ____________ vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出→____________ n. 呼吸的空气→____________ adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的→____________ adv. 上气不接下气地；屏住呼吸地
satisfaction
satisfied
II.词汇拓展
satisfying
satisfy
breathe
existence
exist
breath
breathless
breathlessly
1. _____________不足为奇，并不奇怪
2. tend to___________
3. ______________ 基于 4. name after ______________
5. _________________ 令某人满意的是……
6. be rooted in ______________
7. ______________ 和解；和好；组成；编造
8. bring about ______________
9. _________________ 对……产生影响
no wonder
III.重点短语
倾向于
be based on
以……命名
to one’s satisfaction
起源于
make up
导致；引起
have an effect on
1. However, nowadays people ________________ that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi __________ martial arts skills.(P25)不过，现在人们往往认为，太极拳是由 17 世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路的基础上创编的。
2. No wonder some tai chi moves ________________________—Chinese martial arts have a long standing practice of imitating animals.(P25) 中国武术有着模仿动物的悠久历史，难怪有一些以动物命名的太极拳动作。
tend to believe
based on
are named after animals
IV.重点句式
3. With these requirements of tai chi ________， I found ________________
that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.(P26)让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
4. I discovered that tai chi ___________________ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which ___________________ the unity of opposites. (P26)我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。
in mind
to my satisfaction
is deeply rooted in
IV.重点句式
are believed to form
5. Eventually, tai chi ________________ a state of physical balance and mental peace.(P26)最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。
IV.重点句式
brings about
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑
教材原句：When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.(P25)当我朋友初次建议我们加入学校新创建的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。
【常见搭配】
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑(常用于否定句)
【衍生词】
hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
【经典例句】
Please don’t hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you have trouble in your study. 任何时候学习上遇到困难，都可以毫不犹豫地向我求助。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)如果你还要更多的信息，请随时打电话给我。
Please ________________________ if you need more information.
(2)The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract __________________ (毫不犹豫)．
(3)Some of us had careers but we ________________________________ (毫不犹豫放弃它们) to work alongside our wives.
have no hesitation in giving them up
don’t hesitate to call me
without hesitation
2．admit vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
教材原句：After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.(P25)然而，一节课后，我不得不承认我对太极拳的认识有误。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句。
【常见搭配】
admit sth. 承认某事 admit (to sb.)that…向(某人)承认……
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做了……
admit sb./sth. to be/as＋n./adj. 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into…＝sb. be admitted to/into…允许/准许某人进入……
【衍生词】
admission n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
【经典例句】
I know you are under great pressure for you want to be admitted by an excellent university. 我知道你因想进入一所好大学而承受巨大压力。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)____________ (admit) to the concert costs ￡5.
(2)I admit ____________ (break) the window.
(3)A number of students are likely to ___________ (admit) into universities.
(4)We ____________________(不得不承认)many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.
breaking
Admission
be admitted
have to admit that
3．inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
教材原句：Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.(P25)同样重要的是，练太极拳激发了我探索它背后的中华文化。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中 practising tai chi为动名词短语作主语。
【常见搭配】
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞/激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激发起某人的……，使某人产生……
【衍生词】
inspired adj. 受到启示的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
【经典例句】
First, we must draw public attention to the problem and inspire people to make choices that can help reduce water pollution. 首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注，并激励人们做出有助于减少水污染的选择。
[边学边练]用inspire的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)I really wonder where his ____________ came from.
(2)Hearing the __________ news, my children were very __________.
(3)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and __________________________________ (激励他们自我发展)．
inspiration
inspired
inspire them to develop by themselves
inspiring
4．master n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制
教材原句：However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.(P25)不过，现在人们往往认为，太极拳是由 17 世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路的基础上创编的。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts是Chen Wangting的同位语。 based on martial arts skills是tai chi的后置定语。
【常见搭配】
make oneself (the) master of 精通
a master at (doing) sth. 做某事的能手
be your own master 自己做主
【经典例句】
It’s not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语并不容易。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)Without having had a real teacher, he was ____________ (一位高手) at the beginning of his career.
(2)Doing homework can not only ___________________________________
______________ (帮助学生掌握他们已经学过的知识), but also train their abilities of finishing the work alone.
a master
help students master the knowledge they
have learned
5．no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
教材原句：No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals…(P25)难怪有一些以动物命名的太极拳动作……
【基本用法】
wonder vt.想知道；感到诧异 n. 惊讶，惊奇；奇迹，奇观
(1)wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句。
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他想知道为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
(2)wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
(3)wonder后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到诧异”。
I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
【归纳拓展】
It’s no wonder that…＝No wonder that… 难怪……
It’s a wonder that… 奇怪的是……
do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
[边学边练]完成句子/句型转换
(1)她想知道这孩子究竟在干什么。
She wondered ____________________________.
(2)我不知道他会不会成功。
I wonder ____________________________.
(3)It’s no wonder that they won’t come.
＝____________________________ they won't come.
what the child was doing
if he will succeed
No wonder that
6．satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到
教材原句：With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (P26)让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中出现了“with＋宾语＋宾补”这样的复合结构，found后面出现了三个that引导的宾语从句。that在引导宾语从句时只是起连接作用，本身没有意义，在口语或非正式文件中可以省略。但是当and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其他不能省略，以免产生误会。
【常见搭配】
to sb.’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人欣慰/满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地 get/gain satisfaction from 从……中得到满足感
【衍生词】
dissatisfaction n. 不满意 satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足
satisfy/ meet sb.’s needs 满足某人的需要
satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的
be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
【经典例句】
Dr. Sullivan’s selection to head of the Department of Health was greeted with satisfaction. 人们对沙利文博士当选卫生部部长表示满意。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)比赛结束后，教练满意地看着我们笑了。
After the match, the coach looked at us __________________ and smiled.
(2)我们公司正尽力满足顾客的需要。
Our company is trying to ________________________________.
(3)老板对这个新计划很满意。
The boss ________________________ the new plan.
with satisfaction
satisfy the customers’ needs
was satisfied with
7．exist vi. 存在；生活，生存
教材原句：Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.(P26)两者都不能独立存在；例如，没有光就没有影子。
【常见搭配】
there exists sth. 有某物(表存在)(＝there is sth.)
exist on 靠……生存/生活(＝live on)
【衍生词】
existence n. 存在
come into existence/being 产生，形成
bring sth. into existence/being 使某事物形成/存在
a struggle for existence 生存竞争
【经典例句】
There exists a high tower in the city. 这个城市里有一个高塔。
[边学边练]完成/翻译句子
(1)当新的考试系统出现的时候，一种全新的形势会出现。
A completely new situation will arise when the new examination system _______________________.
(2)没有水我们无法生存。
__________________________________________________________
comes into existence
We can’t exist without water.
8．breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出
教材原句：The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out.(P26)练太极拳的目的在于通过反向运动维持体内阴阳平衡，包括前后、上下、左右以及吸气和呼气。
【常见搭配】
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe deeply 深呼吸
【衍生词】
breath n. 呼吸的空气
be out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气(表状态)
lose one’s breath 喘不过气(表动作)
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
breathless adj. (令人)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
breathlessly adv. 上气不接下气地；屏住呼吸地
【经典例句】
I can freely breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery while climbing the mountain. 在爬山时，我能自由地呼吸新鲜的空气和享受风景。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)Daniel ____________________ (深吸一口气) and dived into the water.
(2)The doctor told me to _________________ (深深吸气)and then _________________ (慢慢呼气)．
(3)Fred entered without knocking and ____________ (上气不接下气), sank into a chair.
(4)The race was so close that everyone was ____________________ (屏住呼吸)．
took a deep breath
out of breath
breathe out slowly
breathe in deeply
holding their breath
