(共51张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. ____________ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
2. ____________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的
3. ____________ n. 新娘
4. ____________ adj. 惹人注意的， 引人注目的
5. ____________ n. 新郎
6. ____________ n. 进入，出场；入口； 进入权；准许加入
7. ____________ adj. 普通的，平常的； 平庸的
wedding
formal
bride
eye catching
bridegroom
entrance
I.重点词汇
ordinary
8. ____________ n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行
9. ____________ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻； 时机
10. ____________ adj. 愉快的，高兴的
11. ____________ n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮； 带，箍
12. ____________ n. 戏装，装扮用服装
13. ____________ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 n. 鼓掌，拍手
14. ____________ vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进
I.重点词汇
flight
occasion
merry
band
costume
clap
march
15. ____________ n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的
16. ____________ n. 啤酒
17. ____________ vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等)
18. ____________ adj. 每年的，年度的； 一年的
19. ____________ n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的
20. ____________ n. 东西，物品；活儿，话 vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进
21. ____________ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段， 工具
current
beer
I.重点词汇
annual
acid
stuff
vehicle
roast
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→____________ n. 装饰品；装饰，装潢
2. ____________ n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→____________ n. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的→____________ adv. 传统上
3. ____________ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾→____________ n. 顾客，客户
decorate
decoration
II.词汇拓展
tradition
traditional
traditionally
custom
customer
4. ____________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果→____________ vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记→____________ adj. 令人印象深刻的
5. ____________ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；( ____________ )浪漫主义的→____________ n. 浪漫史；爱情故事
6. ____________ n. 发动机，引擎→____________ n. 工程师
impression
impressive
II.词汇拓展
romantic
impress
Romantic
romance
engine
engineer
1. ______________ 决不，根本不
2. ______________ 可感觉到；在传播中
3. be caught up in ______________
4. ______________ 装扮；打扮；修饰；美化
5. make an impression on sb. ________________
6. _________________ 使某人想起某事
7. it is/was time for sth. ________________
anything but
III.重点短语
被卷入，陷入
in the air
dress up
给某人留下印象
remind sb. of sth.
是时候做某事了
1. There were hundreds of guests, ________________ in formal, colourful clothes.(P30)数以百计的客人都穿着五颜六色的正式服饰。
2. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few ____________________________. (P30)不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
3. The customs that followed were _____________________．(P30)接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
all dressed up
IV.重点句式
anything but ordinary
made a deep impression on me
4. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about ___________________________________________
__________________．(P30)然后他们在火旁走七步，每一步都要许下不同的诺言，承诺他们将如何相互扶持、幸福地生活在一起。
5. The summer heat hit me ___________________________. (P31)刚下飞机，夏日的炎热便扑面而来。
IV.重点句式
how they were going to support each other and live
as soon as I got off the flight
together happily
6. ______________ people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.(P31)难怪里约人要放假一周来享受这快乐时刻。
7. I was ________________________________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31)我陷入聚会的狂热中，完全没有注意到已经过了五个小时！
8. ___________________________ in Rio！(P31)在里约的第一天真是太棒了！
IV.重点句式
so caught up in the party fever that
No wonder
What an amazing first day
Ⅰ.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。
1. Where did the wedding ceremony take place
______________________________________________________________
2. What made a deep impression on Alex
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.
3. Why do people from Rio take a week off for the happy occasion Carnival
______________________________________________________________
4. What did Alex feel about the first day in Rio
______________________________________________________________
Because the summer heat hit everyone.
What an amazing first day in Rio!
ⅠⅠ.根据课文，写一篇60词左右的课文概要。
One possible version：
The article elaborates Alex’s experiencing two cultures.(要点1)When he attended an Indian wedding, he found the different wedding traditions between India and his hometown，involving the place and clothes, the ceremony and the celebrations.But the happiness is the same.(要点2)In Brazil, however, he experienced the spirit of the Carnival in a street party.The performers and the crowd took part in the activities down the street. He was deeply involved too.(要点3)
1．decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
教材原句：The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.(P30)婚礼在一间装饰明亮的旅馆房间举行。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中brightly decorated修饰hotel room。
【常见搭配】
decorate…with…用……装饰……
【衍生词】
decoration n. 装饰品；装饰，装潢
【经典例句】
I will decorate my room with stars, so that sleeping in it will feel like flying in the night sky. 我要用星星来装饰我的房间，这样睡在里面会感觉像是在夜空飞翔。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)The street __________ (decorate) with red flags.
(2)She decorated her new house ______ some __________ (decorate)．
is decorated
with
decorations
2．独立主格结构
教材原句：There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(P30)数以百计的客人都穿着五颜六色的正式服饰。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes为独立主格结构。
【名师点拨】
独立主格结构是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，结构上与主句不发生关系，因此传统语法叫作“独立主格结构”。
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词
So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 很多学生缺席，会议不得不推迟。
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词
The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. 这个男孩躺着，双手交叉放在头下。
(3)名词/代词＋不定式
He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. 他建议去野餐，玛丽提供食物。
(4)名词/代词＋名词
Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. 很多人加入了这项工作，一些是女人和孩子。
(5)名词/代词＋形容词短语
The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. 地板湿滑，我们不得不在外面待一会儿。
(6)名词/代词＋副词
The meeting over, we all went home. 会议结束，我们都回家去。
(7)名词/代词＋介词短语
The teacher came in, a book under his arm. 老师夹着一本书进来了。
(8)with引导的复合结构，也可以认为是一种独立主格结构
A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms. 一个妇女抱着婴儿上车了。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)Her shirt __________(catch) on a nail, she could not move.
(2)The man lay there, his hands __________ (tremble)．
(3)The work __________ (do), he went out to eat.
caught
trembling
done
3．not…all部分否定
教材原句：I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.(P30)不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【功能注释】这是一个并列句。句中not…all形成了部分否定。
【基本用法】
英语中both、every、everybody、everything、complete、completely、always、whole、wholly、entirely、altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
Not everything is best for nature is good for people.＝Everything that is best for nature is not good for people. 并不是所有对自然最好的东西都对人类好。
【名师点拨】
(1)含有seldom、hardly、few、little等词的句子也有表示部分否定的情况。
He seldom asks for leave. 他很少请假。
It hardly ever snows in Guangdong. 广东极少下雪。
There is little ink in the bottle. 瓶子里没有多少墨水。
(2)no、none、never、nobody、neither、nothing、no more、no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。
Neither of them came to my birthday party. 他们两个都没有来参加我的生日聚会。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。
While online shopping has changed our life, ___________________ have been positive.
(2)并不是他们中所有的人都知道答案。
____________________ know the answer.
(3)并非所有的蚂蚁都外出觅食。
____________________ go out for the food.
(4)金钱并非万能。
__________________________________________
not all of its effects
Not all of them
Not all the ants
Money is not everything.
4．impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
【常见搭配】
make/leave/have a good/deep impression on sb.给某人留下好的/深刻的印象
have/get the impression that… 认为/觉得……
【衍生词】
impress vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by/at… 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
【经典例句】
In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview. 为了在求职面试中留一个好印象，你需要为面试做好准备。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Jordan’s skills were ____________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
(2)Deeply ____________ (impress) by its beauty, I fell in love with it.
(3)My teacher impressed the importance of environmental protection _______us.
(4)While I really don't like art, I find his works ____________ (impress)．
impressive
impressed
on
impressive
(5)The first time I saw him, his sense of humour made a deep ____________ (impress) on me.
(6)这个小女孩的绘画天赋和她的作品给我留下了很深的印象。
The little girl’s gift for painting and her works have __________________________________.(impression)
＝I ____________________________ little girl's gift for painting and her works.(impress)
impression
left/made a deep impression on me
was deeply impressed by/with
5. anything but 决不，根本不
教材原句：The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.(P30)接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句， anything but用于强调。
【归纳拓展】
nothing but 只不过
something of 有点儿……；在某种程度上是
nothing to do with 和……没关系
for nothing 免费；白白地；白费；无缘无故地
all but 几乎
none but 只有
【经典例句】
I thought you would never care for anything but your art. 我以为你绝不会关心任何事物，除了你的艺术之外。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)She’s not satisfied with anything ________ the best.
(2)Mom told me that nothing ________ red looked good against my skin.
but
but
6．ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的
【易混辨析】ordinary, common, usual, normal
ordinary 意为“普通的，平常的”，主要指“日常的；不奇特的”；ordinary people 普通人
common 意为“普通的，平常的；普遍的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的，随处可见的。
usual 意为“通常的；惯常的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。
normal 意为“标准的；正常的”，主要指“符合常规的”。
【经典例句】
Kunsang Dekyi was an ordinary teenager who lived a quiet life in Yushu, Qinghai. However, an earthquake made her famous quickly. 更松代吉是生活在青海玉树的一个过着平静生活的普通年轻人。然而，一场地震使她很快出名了。
[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空
(1)I firmly believe that only when I have a ________ ground can I make my college life more colourful.
(2)No matter how ________ a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
(3)Your legs tend to move around a lot more than ________ when you are nervous or telling lies.
(4)In the USA, it is ________ for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other.
ordinary
common
usual
normal
7. join vt. & vi. 连接，联结；结合，汇合；成为……的一员，参加 n. 连接处，接合点
教材原句：The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.(P30)两人携手绕着小火走四圈。
【常见搭配】
join in 参加(某活动)
join sb. in (doing) sth. 参加某人的某项活动，和某人一起做某事
join together (把……)拼/连在一起
join the army/the Party/a club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部
注意：join是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。“他参军两年了。”不能说成：He's joined the army for two years. 而应该说：He joined the army two years ago. 或It is two years since he joined the army. 或He’s been in the army for two years.
【易混辨析】join, join in, take part in, attend
join为常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club等。
join in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。
take part in为正式用语，表示参加，参与；强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加，有时可以和join in互换。
attend为正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。
【经典例句】
He will join us in the discussion. 他将参加我们的讨论。
[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空
(1)Jane can’t ________ the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
(2)You can enjoy a sport without ________ a club or belonging to a team.
(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ________ with us.
(4)We are going to ____________ the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.
attend
joining
join in
take part in
8．it is/was time for sth.是时候做某事了
教材原句：After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. (P30)仪式过后，便是庆典。
【归纳拓展】
It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候
It's (about/high) time＋that (从句中用一般过去时did或“should＋动词原形”， should不能省略)该是某人做某事的时候了
It/This is＋序数词(the first/second/third/…)＋time＋that sb. has done sth.(从句中用现在完成时)这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次/……做某事
It/This was＋序数词＋time＋that sb. had done sth. (从句中用过去完成时)
【经典例句】
It’s time for a good sleep. 该好好睡一觉了。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It’s the first time that I ___________ (be) to Beijing.
(2)It was the second time that Tom ____________ (fail) the driving test.
(3)It’s high time that we __________ (take) necessary measures to deal with this serious problem.
(4)Boys and girls, __________________(上课时间到了).
have been
had failed
took
it’s time for class
9．occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；……的时候；特别的事情；时机
【常见搭配】
have occasion to do sth. 有时机做某事
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on no occasion 决不 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on occasion 偶尔，有时(＝occasionally)
【衍生词】
occasional adj. 偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候
【名师点拨】当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻”，用关系副词when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词where。
【经典例句】
You should go there if the occasion arises. 如果有机会，你应当到那里去。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)我见过他几次。
I’ve met him _____________________.
(2)他利用那个时机表达了感激之情。
He ___________________ to express his gratitude.
(3)我只在特殊场合才打领带。
I only wear a tie ____________________.
(4)毫无疑问，葬礼是一个你必须严肃对待事情的场合。
There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _____________________
__________________.
on several occasions
used the occasion
on special occasions
where you must take
things seriously
10．be about to…as…正准备……突然……
教材原句：Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. (P31)很幸运，我到的正是时候——我刚在狂欢人群中落座，演出就开始了。
【易混辨析】be about to do, be going to do, be to do
be about to do表示正要做某事，实际上未做，不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用。
She was about to go to the cinema when I came. 当我来时，她正要去电影院。
be going to do表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事或根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。
We are going to Beijing by plane for a holiday this summer vacation.今年暑假我们打算乘飞机去北京度假。
be to do表示预先安排好的计划、约定或说话人的意志、意图、命令、职责、义务等。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药每天服用三次。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)新学年即将开始。
The new school year _________________.
(2)委员会今天开会。
The committee _________________ today.
(3)他打算在伦敦度假。
He ___________________ his holidays in London.
is about to begin
is to meet
is going to spend
11．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
教材原句：I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! (P31)我陷入聚会的狂热中，完全没有注意到已经过了五个小时！
【常见搭配】
be/get caught in… 遭遇；受困于……；突然遇上；遇(雨)，陷入(圈套)
catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光 catch hold of 抓住
catch fire 着火 catch up with 跟上；赶上
catch (a) cold/fever 患感冒/发烧
【经典例句】
Innocent passers by got caught up in the riots. 无辜的过路人被卷入了那场暴乱。
[边学边练]用catch相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)I ________________ the rain on my way home. As a result, I got wet all over.
(2)You’ll have to work harder to ________________ the top students in your class.
(3)We were so ________________ the football match that we forgot what time it was.
was caught in
catch up with
caught up in
12．感叹句
教材原句：What an amazing first day in Rio！(P31)在里约的第一天真是太棒了！
【基本用法】
感叹句通常由what 或how引出，用于表达出喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪。
(1)what引出的感叹句的结构
①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事啊！
②What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
③What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀！
(2)how引出的感叹句的结构
①How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
How cold it is today！今天多么冷呀！
②How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
How precious a gift you gave us! 你给了我们一份多么珍贵的礼物啊！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
[边学边练]完成/翻译句子
(1)在这项工作中他发挥了多么重要的作用啊！
__________________________ he has played in the work!
(2)多么难忘的一次旅行啊！
______________________________________________________________
(3)多么糟糕的天气呀！
______________________________________________________________
(4)他们干得多么起劲呀！
______________________________________________________________
What an important part
What an unforgetable trip it was！
What bad weather it is！或How bad the weather is！
How hard they are working now! (共51张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Two: Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
2. ____________ n. 镜子
3. ____________ n. 公寓套房
4. ____________ vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
5. ____________ n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住
6. ____________ n. 收入，收益
7. ____________ prep. 每，每一
8. ____________ n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt. 将……包装好；包装
earn
mirror
hunt
chain
I.重点词汇
apartment
income
per
package
9. ____________ adj. 月亮的，月球的
10. ____________ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
11. ____________ n. 一代人； 代，一代；产生
12. ____________ n. 来源；起源；源头
13. ____________ n. 特性；身份
14. ____________ adj. 先前的，以往的； 稍前的
15. ____________ n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
lunar
honour/honor
source
identity
I.重点词汇
generation
previous
duty
1. ____________ vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→____________ n. 提拔；晋级；促销活动
2. ____________ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→ ____________ n．观察→____________n．观察者
3. ____________ n. 民族，国家；国民→____________ adj. 国家的，民族的，全国的→____________ n. 国籍
promote
observe
II.词汇拓展
observation
promotion
observer
nation
national
nationality
1. pass down __________________
2. ________________ 适逢，正当
3. in honour of ___________________
4. __________________ 下决心；下定决心
5. hand in ________________
6. ________________ 对……有效/有作用
7. be proud of ________________
fall on
III.重点短语
为向……表示敬意
make up one’s mind
上交
work on
以……自豪
使世代相传，流传
IV.重点句式
1. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and ___________________： she was going to sell her hair.(P34)她看着自己的倒影，梳了梳棕色的长发，下定决心：要卖掉自己的头发。
2. Della ______________________ and sold it for twenty dollars.(P34)德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
3. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which ______________________________ from his grandfather.(P34)她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。
made up her mind
had her hair cut off
had been passed down to him
IV.重点句式
4. He and Della owned two things which ____________________________. (P35)他和德拉有两样让他们都很自豪的东西。
5. However, they are ___________________________________， and we must protect and maintain them.(P36)然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。
they were both very proud of
an important part of Chinese culture
IV.重点句式
6. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ____________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(P36)例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
7. _______________________________ protect them for generations to come.(P36)保护他们并传承下去，是我们每个人的责任。
in honour of
It’s the duty of every one of us to
1．earn vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
教材原句：But how could she earn some？(P34)但她怎么能赚点钱呢？
【常见搭配】
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得 earn money 赚钱
earn a reputation 赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
earn one’s living＝earn one’s bread 谋生(＝make one’s living)
【经典例句】
He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. 他发现他可以在做他真正喜欢做的事情时赚点钱。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)努力工作为他博得了好名声。
Working hard ____________________________.
(2)他很难过，因为他赚不到足够的钱来养家。
He was very upset that he couldn’t __________________________________.
(3)作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
As a teacher, she had earned _____________________.
(4)他靠卖菜谋生。
He ________________ by selling vegetables.
earned him a good reputation
earn enough money to support his family
the respect of students
earned his living
2．have sth. done 让某事被做
教材原句：Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.(P34)德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。
【基本用法】
(1)使某事被做
I must have my homework done before going to bed. 我必须在睡觉前做完家庭作业。
(2)遭遇或经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)
He had his left leg injured in an accident. 他的左腿在一次事故中受伤了。
【归纳拓展】
have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(指一直处于某种状态)
He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。
have sth. do 让某人做某事(指一次性的具体动作)
Don’t worry. I will have him help you. 别担心，我会让他帮你。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
I’m sorry to ___________________ here so long.
(2)他昨天理发了。
He ___________________ yesterday.
have you waiting
had his hair cut
3．pass down使世代相传，流传
教材原句：She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. (P34)她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句。
【归纳拓展】
pass away (婉辞)去世；消失，消逝
pass by 通过，从旁边经过；(时间)过去
pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass through 经过，路过
【经典例句】
This title will only pass down through the male line. 这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)去年他母亲去世了。
His mother ________________ last year.
(2)这戒指是我家传下来的。
This ring ____________________ in my family.
(3)那本书你看完了给我。
__________ the book _______ me when you’ve finished it.
(4)这条马路如此拥堵以致汽车很难穿过去。
The road was so crowd that the car could not ____________ easily.
passed away
has been passed down
Pass on
pass through
to
4．promote vt. 促进， 推动；促销；提升，晋升
教材原句：Promoting traditional Chinese festivals (P36)弘扬中国传统节日
【常见搭配】
promote…to… 把……提拔到……
be/get promoted 得到提升，获得晋升
promote a product 促销一种产品
promote friendship 增进友谊
promote understanding 增进理解
【衍生词】
promotion n. 提拔；晋级，促销活动
get/win promotion 获得晋级
promoter n. 促销者；促进者
【经典例句】
The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
[边学边练]用promote的适当形式填空
(1)The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his __________ to manager is a popular appointment (任命)．
(2)Never do anything that is not beneficial ____________ our friendship.
(3)It offers companionship, improves self worth and __________ good health.
promotion
to promote
promotes
5．fall on适逢，正当
教材原句：The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2，000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(P36)重阳节在中国农历九月初九，距今已有2 000多年的历史。
【归纳拓展】
fall asleep 入睡 fall back 后退，撤退
fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall out (头发等)脱落
fall off 从……摔下来，从……掉下来
fall for 被某人所吸引；相信某事
fall in love with 爱上……
fall down 倒下，跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌，(计划等)不够好
【经典例句】
April Fools’Day falls on the first day of April. 愚人节适逢4月1日。
[边学边练]用fall相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to __________ it.
(2)The house was so old that it was decaying(腐蚀) and about to __________.
(3)After changing the bed, I would __________ quickly.
(4)They spread a big net in case Tom should __________ the tree.
fall for
fall asleep
fall down
fall off
6．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
教材原句：According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition (P36)依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？
【常见搭配】
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sth./sb. doing sth. 观察某物/某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)
observe sth./sb. done 看到某物/某人被……
observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
observe Christmas/New Year’s Day 庆祝圣诞节/新年
【衍生词】
observation n. 观察
observer n. 观察者
【名师点拨】
在复合结构中，不定式一般不带to，但在被动结构中要加to。
【经典例句】
A passer by observed the little girl taken away by a stranger. 一个过路人看到那个小女孩被一个陌生人带走了。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)When experiments are to be made, one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make accurate __________ (observe)．
(2)He stood at the entrance of the station, ________ (observe) passengers ________ (come) in.
(3)A stranger was observed __________ (正进入)/__________(进了) into his room.
(4)必须严格遵守速度限制。
The speed limit must _____________________.
observing
observation
coming
going
be strictly observed
to go
7．honour n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
教材原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. (P36)例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中a great poet是Qu Yuan的同位语，living in the Warring States period of ancient China是a great poet的后置定语。
【常见搭配】
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
show honour to sb. 向某人表示敬意(＝show respect for sb.)
be one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
It is an honour for sb. to do sth.＝sb. be/feel honoured to do sth.＝sb. have the honour of doing sth.＝feel it an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
【经典例句】
We held a party in honour of our special visitors. 我们举行了一个晚会向我们的特别来宾表示敬意。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)I consider it ________________________________(很荣幸被邀请参加晚餐)．
(2)They gave a party ______________(为向……表示敬意) John, their former English teacher.
(3)May I _________________________ (很荣幸邀请) you to give us a lecture on Chinese culture
(4)I _________________________ (很荣幸获得) the first place in the speech competition.
in honour of
a great honour to be invited to dinner
have the honour of inviting
feel honoured to have won
8．identity n．特性；身份
教材原句：Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. (P36)最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，帮助我们形成民族认同感。
【常见搭配】
identity card 身份证
【衍生词】
identify vt. 确认；认出；找到
identify sb./sth. as sb./sth. 认出/确认……是……
identify sb./sth. by sth. 通过……识别/鉴定……
【经典例句】
He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police. 他遗失了身份证，正在被警察查问。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)借书时出示学生证或身份证。
Show your student card or ________________ when borrowing books.
(2)很容易看出他是一个学生。
He could be easily ______________________.
identified as a student
identity card
过去将来时
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
① She was about to find out.
②She was going to sell her hair.
③And the next day would be Christmas.
④Would Jim still think she was pretty
⑤If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
⑥With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
以上句子都使用了________将来时，表示就________某一时间而言将要发生的动作。
过去
过去
语境感知 概念归纳
1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方度假。
2. They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。 1. 表示就过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 过去将来时常用于__________引语(例句1)或__________(例句2)从句中，当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
间接
宾语
一、过去将来时的用法
(1)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______________ (leave) office soon.
(2)George said that he ________________ (arrive) at the station by noon.
would leave
would arrive
二、过去将来时的构成
语境感知 总结归纳
1. She told us that if it rained, she would not go with us. 她告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。
2. He would take a walk near the forest in the evening. 以前他晚间常在森林附近散步。 “would＋do”结构，表过去将来或过去习惯性的动作。
3. They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业，否则不会去远足。
4. It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 “___________________”结构表示按计划或安排即将发生； 根据当时情况判断可能会发生。
was/were going to
5. I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. 我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离家了。
6. They said goodbye, but knew that they were never to meet again. 他们告别了，但知道以后再也不会见面了。7. You were to report it to the police then. 你当时应该报警的。 “______________”结构表示：
1. 曾经计划要做某事，但不一定执行；命中注定要发生
2. 本应该
8. I didn’t know when they were coming again. 我当时并不知道他们何时会再来。
9. He told me that he was arriving. 他告诉我他快到了。 “___________________ (come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start…)”结构表示按计划、安排过去看将来要发生的动作。
was/were to
was/were＋doing
10. The bus was about to start. 公共汽车就要出发了。
11. I was about to go out when he dropped in. 我刚要出去，这时他来了。12. We were on the point of leaving when it started to rain. 我们刚要走，这时突然下起雨来。 “___________________”结构表示即将要发生的动作， 不与表示时间段的状语连用。常用句型：were/was about to…when…； were/was on the point of doing…when…
过去将来时的五种基本结构：
1. would＋do 2. was/were going to
3. was/were to
4. was/were＋doing(come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start…)
5. was/were about to
was/were about to
1. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday —I ______，but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
2. —Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
3. He ______ anyone the minute he ______ they needed help.
A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees
Ⅰ.单项填空
B
A
B
4. As I ______ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening.
A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left
5. I had no idea if he ______ the meeting.
A. will attend B. attends
C. will have attended D. would attend
6. I ______ to start off when it began to rain.
A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about
7. They wanted to know what ______next.
A. would happen B. has happened
C. will happen D. is going to happen
A
D
D
A
8. When Peter ______ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.
A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened
9. —Have you been to Mexico
—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.
A. was to have gone B. was to go C. was gone D. went
10. She set off at 9 a．m. and ______ the airport an hour later.
A. will reach B. would reach C. had reached D. reached
11. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed his job.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
C
A
B
B
12. The novel written by the author ______ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
A. sells; was to play B. was selling; was playing
C. sold; had played D. is sold; is playing
13. Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ______ home right after the work.
A. comes B. came C. would come D. will come
14. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ______.
A. was to be given B. to be given C. to give D. be given to
15. My father told me that he ______ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.
A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. bought
A
C
A
C
如何写弘扬中国传统节日的倡议书
【命题原则】描写中国传统节假日活动
多描写如春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、国庆节、重阳节等各种节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排等，还有周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受及暑期、寒假等活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者活动的安排等。写这类主题的文章时，可以从介绍节日这个角度切入，以说明文为主；也可以对此话题引起的社会现象进行讨论或就某种观点发表个人意见，并号召大家为弘扬中国传统节日出一份力。体裁以议论文为主。
【写作要点】
1. 对节日进行介绍时，一般采用说明文，说明所要介绍的节日的时间、主题、起源、庆祝方式、活动内容、文化内涵等。
2. 文章结构要清晰，逻辑性要强，句式结构不宜过于复杂，要吸引读者的阅读兴趣。
3. 语言方面介绍传统节日时以说明性文字为主。写作时，可适当地多选用形容词和副词来丰富语言，并以描写手法来做具体说明，使描写更加生动、说明更加形象，使节日的特征更加鲜明。表达自己的观点时，应以议论性文字为主。
【写作任务】写一篇弘扬中国传统节日的倡议书。具体的写作要呈现以下几个特点：
1. 首先介绍传统节日的重要性；
2. 弘扬中国传统节日的方法；
3. 你期待看到的结果。
节日名称 New Year’s Eve 除夕；the Lantern Festival 元宵节；Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节； the Double Ninth Day 重阳节；the Laba Festival 腊八节；Chinese New Year's Day/the Spring Festival 春节
节日时间 The…festival falls on/takes place on…in the lunar calendar (农历) in memory of…/in honour of…
节日来源 The festival is held to celebrate…
The festival was founded in honour of/to celebrate…
The government sets up a special festival to memorize…
【常用节日话题表达】
庆祝方式 On this day…can be seen everywhere, which represents (代表)…
On this important/special occasion, people eat…
People get together to drink, dance and have fun with each other.
The main course(进程) of the festival is…
节日传统 It is an old custom that… ……是一种古老风俗
It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是习俗
其他表达 There are clearly many ways to promote…such as…
…should promote/encourage/support…by…
…is surely a good/an effective way to promote…
…is very popular with…
…is important for…because…
I’m writing to call on…， since some of you may know that…
Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to…
Your kindness/ attention/effort/generousness/donation/
participation will be highly valued.
倡议大家弘扬中国传统节日之端午节
假定你想发起弘扬中国传统节日之端午节的倡议。请代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召大家弘扬中国传统节日之端午节。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一段 首先介绍端午节的时间、由来及其重要性
第二段 弘扬端午节的方法；政府与媒体、学校、个体等举行什么活动
第三段 你期待看到的结果
【核心要点的不同表达】
1. 在中国，端午节是最传统的节日之一，在农历的五月初五。
(1)The Dragon Boat Festival _____ one of the most traditional festivals in China, __________________ May 5th in the lunar calendar.(定语从句)
(2)The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, __________ May 5th in the lunar calendar.
2. 人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念屈原——中国的著名诗人。
(1)People celebrate this festival _______________ Qu Yuan, ________ was a great Chinese poet.(定语从句)
(2)People celebrate this festival ______________ Qu Yuan, __________
____________.(同位语)
is
which falls on
falls on
in memory of
who
in memory of
a great
Chinese poet
【优秀范文】
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great Chinese poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular festival in China. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)．
In conclusion, traditional festivals teach us about our nation’s history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn about fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride; they tell us who we are as a people.Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
The Students’Union(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
高中同步导练 英语必修第二册
Section Three: Extended reading & Project
1. ____________ adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
2. ____________ n. 前夜，前夕
3. ____________ n. 瓷；瓷器
4. ____________ n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
5. ____________ n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
6. ____________ n. 猪肉
7. ____________ n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt. & vi.(过去式____________，过去分词____________)咬，叮
precious
china
sort
pork
bite
I.重点词汇
plate
bit
bitten
eve
8. ____________ adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
9. ____________ n. 午夜，子夜
10. ____________ n. 点心，小吃
11. ____________ n. 烟火，烟花
12. ____________ n. 灯笼，提灯
13. ____________ n. 谜，谜语
14. ____________ n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt. & vi.(过去式____________，过去分词____________) 撕裂，撕碎
neat
midnight
firework
lantern
riddle
I.重点词汇
snack
tear
tore
torn
1. ____________ vt. 选择，挑选→____________ n. 挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)
2. ____________ vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→____________ n. 定居点；协议；解决→____________ n. 移民，殖民者
3. ____________ adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____________ adv. 方便地→____________ n. [U]方便，便利；[C]便利的事物，方便的用具→____________ adj. 不方便的→____________ adv. 不方便地→_______________ n. 不方便
select
settle
II.词汇拓展
settlement
selection
conveniently
convenient
settler
convenience
inconvenient
inconveniently
inconvenience
4. ____________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现→____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型人物→______________ n. 代表；表现
5. ____________ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→____________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adv. 幸运地→____________ adj. 不幸的→______________ adv. 不幸地
II.词汇拓展
represent
representative
representation
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
1. ________________ 使爆炸
2. be covered with __________________
smooth out
III.重点短语
be meant to do sth.
1. It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table ______________________ white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables.(P39)除夕刚过5点，餐桌上就已摆满了白色瓷盘和碗，满是各色菜式：鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜瓜果。
2. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl _______________________
___________ his wife and mother have prepared.(P39)29岁的罗言端起大碗，陶醉于他妻子和母亲为他准备的浓汤的香味之中。
IV.重点句式
is already covered with
to breathe in the rich smell
of the soup
3. Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, _______________________________ his grandfather has selected for him.(P39) 罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。
4. Indeed, the whole family could not ______________________. (P39)事实上，没有什么比合家团聚更幸福了。
5. Luo Yan and his wife and son have ____________________， far away from their hometown.(P39)罗言与妻儿在远离家乡的大城市定居。
IV.重点句式
happily takes a bite of the chicken
be happier to be together
settled in the big city
6. However, the high speed train _______________________________ for them to go back home.(P39)好在高铁让他们回家更方便了。
7. ______________， they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. (P39)他们到时，罗言的父母正迫切地等待他们的到来。
8. “May you __________________________ every year”．(P40)愿你年年得到的比你想要的更多。
has made it much more convenient
IV.重点句式
On their arrival
get more than you wish for
9. ______________________， Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to __________ firecrackers.(P40)午夜临近时，罗言带着父母妻儿来到外面放烟花爆竹。
10. All over the country, people are celebrating their ____________, celebrating _______________________， and celebrating ___________________．(P40)举国上下正庆祝好运到来，庆祝合家团圆，庆祝国家昌盛。
IV.重点句式
As midnight approaches
set off
good fortune
their family’s togetherness
their nation’s strength
1．select vt. 选择，挑选
教材原句：Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (P39)罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。
【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中 the chicken是先行词，后面省略了that/which，his grandfather has selected for him是定语从句。
【常见搭配】
select…for… 为……挑选 select sb./sth. from… 从……挑选出某人/物
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb. as… 推选某人为……
【衍生词】
selection n. 挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)
make a (careful) selection (精心)挑选
selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的
selective subjects 选修科目
【经典例句】
Six movies have been selected to take part in the film festival. 六部电影被选中参加电影节。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)Many a student ____________ (select) to take part in the English competition held in our school, and more than one teacher has coached them on speaking and writing.
(2)He was selected _______ the team leader because he was very responsible.
(3)There is a wide ____________ (select) of food available in this restaurant.
selection
was selected
as
2．settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
教材原句：Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.(P39)罗言与妻儿在远离家乡的大城市定居。
【常见搭配】
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down 安顿下来，定居
settle (down) to sth. 定下心来做某事
【衍生词】
settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决
settler n. 移民，殖民者
【经典例句】
He found it hard to settle to his work.他觉得定不下心来工作。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The old couple want to settle ____________ in the mountain village because it is quiet there and the air is really fresh.
(2)After a long discussion, the two sides reached a ____________ (settle) eventually.
(3)解决这个争论需要十分老练和娴熟的外交手段。
________________________ required great tact and diplomacy.
settlement
down
Settling the argument
3．convenient adj. 方便的，省事的；便利的，实用的
教材原句：However, the high speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(P39)好在高铁让他们回家更方便了。
【功能注释】这是一个简单句。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
【常见搭配】
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人)做某事方便
sth. is convenient for sb. 某事对某人来说是方便的
if/when it is convenient to/for you 如果/当你方便时……
注意：convenient 的主语不能是人，只能是事或物，常用it 作形式主语。
【衍生词】
convenience n. [U]方便，便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)，方便的用具
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
to one’s convenience＝for the convenience of sb.对某人方便/合适
for convenience 为了方便起见
conveniently adv. 方便地
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconveniently adv. 不方便地
inconvenience n.不方便
【经典例句】
It’s very convenient for us to buy tickets now because we can buy them either at the station or on the Internet. 现在我们买火车票非常方便，因为我们既可以在车站买，也可以在网上买。
[边学边练]完成/改写句子
(1)It is a nice house, equipped with modern ____________ (设施)．
(2)We bought this flat _______________ (因为方便); it’s near the shops and the subway station.
(3)________________________(如果方便的话), please go for my party this Sunday.
(4)你方便的时候就来看我。
Come and see me _______________________________________________
____________.
(5)It is very convenient to have the supermarket so near.
＝It is ____________________ to have the supermarket so near.
conveniences
for convenience
If it is convenient for you
at your convenience或when/whenever it is convenient
a great convenience
for/to you
4．on一……就……
教材原句：On their arrival, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. (P39) 他们到时，罗言的父母正迫切地等待他们的到来。
【功能注释】On为介词，相当于介词upon，后接doing sth. 表示“一……就……”。
【名师点拨】表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
固定句型： as soon as/once
名词短语： the moment, the minute, the second, the instant
副词： immediately, directly, instantly
【经典例句】
On/Upon his returning to his hometown, he went to work in the fields.＝He went to work in the fields as soon as he returned to his homework.＝He went to work in the fields the moment/the minute he returned to his hometown. 一回到故乡他就去地里干活了。
[边学边练]完成句子
(1)他一到达那个城市，就给玛丽打电话。
__________________________， he called Mary.
(2)一见到她，我就告诉她这个消息。
________________________， I'll tell her the news.
On/Upon reaching the city
On/Upon seeing her
5．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现
教材原句：From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.(P39)从窗户上简约设计的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都饱含喜悦、幸运与幸福。
【常见搭配】
represent…to sb. 向某人描绘……
represent sth./oneself as/to be 把……描绘成，自称是……
represent…to do sth. 代表……做某事
【衍生词】
representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；典型人物
representation n.代表；表现
【经典例句】
The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)Dr. Zhong was chosen ______________ (represent) our hospital at the international meeting.
(2)The young man represented himself __________ (be) a lawyer.
(3)He is a ________________ (represent) of a large steel company.
to represent
to be
representative
6．set off使爆炸
教材原句：As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (P40) 午夜临近时，罗言带着父母妻儿来到外面放烟花爆竹。
【归纳拓展】
set out (to do sth.)＝set about (doing sth.)开始(去做某事)
set aside 把……存储起来；留出；把……撇开
set down 制定；把……写下来，让……下车
set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
【经典例句】
Miao people welcome new year and pay tribute to their ancestors by setting off millions of firecrackers and performing Lusheng on the fifth day of the first lunar month. 苗族人民在农历正月初五那天通过燃放数百万的鞭炮和吹奏芦笙来迎接新年和向他们的祖先致敬。
[边学边练]单句语法填空
(1)He set out __________ (make) a toy frog for his 2 year old daughter.
(2)After setting __________ his plate number(车牌号), the police gave him a small fine(罚款)．
(3)The two neighbours set __________ whatever disagreements they had had before and united against the unexpected disaster.
(4)In addition to the joy of New Year's money, we still have a happy thing, that is to set __________ firecrackers.
(5)The child asked his father how he should set about __________ (do) the work.
to make
down
aside
off
doing
7．fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
教材原句：All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.(P40)举国上下正庆祝好运到来，庆祝合家团圆，庆祝国家昌盛。
【常见搭配】
make a fortune 发财，赚钱
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会；寻找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气 be in good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
【衍生词】
It’s fortunate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很幸运
【经典例句】
He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。
[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He met with robbers last night, but he was __________ (fortune) enough to escape from them finally.
(2)______________ (fortune) he survived the traffic accident.
(3)万幸的是事故中无人丧生。
__________________ that no one was killed in the accident.
(4)我有幸被选中出国旅游。
I _______________________ be chosen for a trip abroad.
fortunate
had the good fortune to
It was fortunate
Fortunately
