2021-2022学年河北省高中 人教版2019必修 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 周测试 含答案
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年河北省高中 人教版2019必修 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 周测试 含答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 218.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-29 09:27:00 | ||
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闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（1）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 单句语法填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．Watch out ________ injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
2．Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being ________ (attack)．
3．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees' professional development.
4．In these places patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover)．
5．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
6．We were told that our rooms hadn't ________ (reserve) for that week, but for the week after.
7．Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ________ what he was saying.
8．Most of us ________ (observe) much more as children than we do as adults.
9．The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people ________ a historical period.
10．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're ________ (profit)．
11．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________ him, he did something special.
12．The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat ________ agriculture.
13．A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships.
14．Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect ________ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
15．Wildlife ________ greatly ________ (threaten) in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are disappearing every day.
16．________ (understand) her good intentions(打算)，I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
17．This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
18．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________ (whisper) support.
19．In order to save this species ________ extinction, we must take effective measures.
20．The nature reserve is intended ________ giant pandas; it will be their habitat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
21. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of __________.
A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar.
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.
22. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______.
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food
23. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 超出 B.不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
B
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " he said, "And what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
24. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there
25. Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
26. Where did Dick stay in New York
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.
27. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
C
Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum，is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. The she said，“Susan，look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen，but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad，how are you feeling now？”I asked him one day.
“Susan，don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
28. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money？
A. To send Susan to school. B. To get to see the doctor.
C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.
29. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months
30. Susan came to understand her mother ________.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick
31. What can we know from the passage？
A. Susan’s father is very lazy. B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.
D
A recent issue of National Geographic magazine described one of the wonders of the earth, the tiny silver ants of the Sahara desert. These ants live in areas where temperatures reach up to 70℃, as the article described it, an environment "where shoes melt (熔化)."
These tiny ants are amazing. In the Sahara desert, where most creatures avoid going out in the middle of the day to avoid high temperatures, the Saharan silver ants have evolved (进化) a number of adaptations to do just that. Scientists have discovered that several unique features of the Saharan silver ants permit them to grow well in a scorching climate.
These ants have longer legs than other ants, which keep their bodies critically greater distance away from the hot desert sand. The ants run 108 times the length of their own bodies every second at a speed of just over 3kph. And they keep track of the position of the sun, so that they always know the most direct route back to the nest, thus lowering their time spent in extreme heat. Their bodies produce proteins that resist (抵御) heat. Some other creatures produce such proteins after they come in contact with extreme heat. But since the silver ants only exit the nest for a few minutes at a time — not long enough for the protein to take effect — they produce the protein while still in the nest before they go out, or they would die before the protein could take effect.
Researchers also discovered that the ants are covered on their tops and sides with the uniquely triangular (三角的) shape of the silver hairs, which enable them to dissipate (消散) heat. The hairs help an ant's body exchange its heat to a cooler area, even under full sun conditions. This discovery inspired the scientists, for it could lead to new materials and paints that can be applied to rooftops or cars to keep them cool. And it is also expected to be applied in clinical care, wearable devices, protective clothing and other fields.
32. What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. extremely cold B. extremely cool
C. extremely mild D. extremely hot
33. Which statement can be inferred from the text
A. The Saharan silver ants' hairs act like a tiny air-heating system.
B. The Saharan silver ants are born with the ability to track the moon.
C. The Saharan silver ants' adaptations to the desert are to be discovered.
D. Inspiration from the Saharan silver ants will bring up more new inventions.
34. When do the Saharan silver ants produce the protein that resists heat
A. Before traveling in the sun. B. After coming in contact with extreme heat.
C. While running under full sun condition. D. After coming back to the nest from outside.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Small Ants Jump the Fastest in the World B. Small Ants Hunt for Food Easily
C. Small Ants Make a Big Difference D. Small Ants Survive in the Saharan Desert
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin（毁掉）your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly（顺利）as possible.
37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 39 .
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 40 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Anyway, give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14 years old，I was angry and rebellious（叛逆的）, with little regard for anything my parents said， 41 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 42 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn't 43 my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused to accept any obvious 44 of love. In fact I got angry at the proposal of the word "love".
One 45 , after an extremely difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 46 , my hands placed under my pillow（枕头）. There was an envelope and I pulled what was inside out, which read, “To 47 when you're alone.”
48 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, "Mike, I know life is awful right now, I know you are upset and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you 49 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also 50 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 51 that you are my son. I'm here for you and love you—that will never 52 . Love you, Mom. "
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 53 and remember the relief I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm confidence that I still could be loved 54 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 55 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. particularly D. currently
A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers
A. hang up B. agree with C. lift up D. deal with
A. offer B. attempt C. asking D. advice
A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon
A. chair B. floor C. closet D. bed
A. answer B .seal C. read D. tear
A. Since B. When C. Though D. If
A. heavily B. gently C. entirely D. personally
A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay
A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure
A. last B. change C. happen D. start
A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door
A. ahead of B. instead of C.in spite of D.in need of
A. asleep B. down C. silent D. ill
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online medical care
“云医疗”：让更多人享受优质健康服务
No matter how 56_____(advance) technology gets, it can never be a substitute(无法替代的) for good doctors and medical workers. During this year alone, healthcare professionals from all over the world have been putting 57_____(they) in harm’s way to treat COVID-19 patients.
In times like this it is 58_____(important) than ever that everyone has access to a doctor. But, according to statistics from the WHO, China has 19.79 medical doctors per 10,000 people (2017), the US has 26.12, and the UK has 27.86. While China does have 1.4 billion population, the 59_____(relative) small number of medical doctors definitely presents an issue.
However, the rise of telemedicine allows doctors 60_____(make) better use of their time and provides better healthcare access, 61_____(especial) for those in rural areas. Telemedicine is the remote delivery of healthcare services, 62_____(include) online consultations and diagnoses, and remote patient monitoring(监护).
In China, it is normal to book a doctor’s appointment using services similar to the app Dingxiang Doctor, but mainstream use of telehealth is still yet to 63_____(adopt).
According to the World Economic Forum, “While nearly every other industry adopted widespread use of conference calls, and more recently, video chats, in order to collaborate remotely, healthcare providers and patients 64_____(be) both hesitant(犹豫的) to adopt these tools to deliver healthcare.”
However, COVID-19 could be the catalyst(催化剂) for them to adopt the new approach. Having one of the best healthcare systems in the world, Switzerland already offers virtual video appointments for private patients, but with cloud computing, this care can go even further.
Indeed, telemedicine will have a huge effect 65._____medical care, allowing for more personalized treatment of patients long after this pandemic has relented(缓和).
答案
1．for watch out for注意，当心。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。
2．attacked “when＋doing”是一种省略结构，主语all kinds of plants与attack之间是被动关系，故用attacked。句意：科学家发现，各种植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。
3 in in effect在实施中，有效。句意：优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。
4．recovery 形容词性物主代词their后用名词形式。句意：在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。
5．are removed 主语fat and salt与remove之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。主句用了现在时，从句也要相应地用现在时。句意：当除去食物中的脂肪和盐时，食物会尝起来好像少了些什么。
6．been reserved 主语our rooms与动词reserve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我们被告知我们的房间不是预订的那一周，而是再下一周。
7．out make out听清，看清，分清。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
8．observed 空格处指的是小时候的事，要用一般过去时。句意：我们大多数人在孩童时期的观察要比成年时多得多。
9．of remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起某事。句意：电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。
10．profitable 形容词作表语。句意：可以得出结论，餐厅老板不需要“过分担心差餐位”，因为它们是能带来利润的。
11．for be intended for供……使用，专为……而设计。句意：但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一封明显不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。
12．to a threat to...对……的威胁。句意：由全球变暖导致的冰川消失对农业构成了巨大的威胁。
13．existing 形容词existing(现有的)修饰名词relationships。句意：许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。
14.on have an effect on...对……有影响。句意：最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事产生影响。
15．has been, threatened 主语wildlife与threaten之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。另外，句子也强调谓语动作对现在的影响，要用完成时，故填完成时的被动语态。句意：野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。有些物种每天都在消失。
16．Understanding 主语I与understand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着她提供的所有食物。
17．why This is why...这就是……的原因，why引导表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有这么一种说法，如果你想让某事被做完，让一个忙碌的人去做。
18．whispering 现在分词短语作状语。句意：他的老师托马斯·威利就在他旁边，低语帮助。
19．from save... from... “救……免受……”。
20．for be intended for... “为……准备的”。
21----23 DBA 24----27 B A B D 28----31ABDC 32---35 DDAD 36-40 GBDFE
41-45 CDBAA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 CBACA
56. advanced 57. themselves 58. more important
59. relatively 60.to make 61. especially 62. including
63. be adopted 64. were 65. on
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 单句语法填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．Watch out ________ injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
2．Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being ________ (attack)．
3．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees' professional development.
4．In these places patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover)．
5．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
6．We were told that our rooms hadn't ________ (reserve) for that week, but for the week after.
7．Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ________ what he was saying.
8．Most of us ________ (observe) much more as children than we do as adults.
9．The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people ________ a historical period.
10．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're ________ (profit)．
11．But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ________ him, he did something special.
12．The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat ________ agriculture.
13．A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships.
14．Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect ________ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
15．Wildlife ________ greatly ________ (threaten) in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are disappearing every day.
16．________ (understand) her good intentions(打算)，I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
17．This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
18．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________ (whisper) support.
19．In order to save this species ________ extinction, we must take effective measures.
20．The nature reserve is intended ________ giant pandas; it will be their habitat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
21. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of __________.
A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar.
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.
22. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______.
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food
23. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 超出 B.不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
B
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " he said, "And what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
24. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there
25. Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
26. Where did Dick stay in New York
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.
27. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
C
Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum，is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. The she said，“Susan，look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen，but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad，how are you feeling now？”I asked him one day.
“Susan，don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
28. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money？
A. To send Susan to school. B. To get to see the doctor.
C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.
29. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months
30. Susan came to understand her mother ________.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick
31. What can we know from the passage？
A. Susan’s father is very lazy. B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.
D
A recent issue of National Geographic magazine described one of the wonders of the earth, the tiny silver ants of the Sahara desert. These ants live in areas where temperatures reach up to 70℃, as the article described it, an environment "where shoes melt (熔化)."
These tiny ants are amazing. In the Sahara desert, where most creatures avoid going out in the middle of the day to avoid high temperatures, the Saharan silver ants have evolved (进化) a number of adaptations to do just that. Scientists have discovered that several unique features of the Saharan silver ants permit them to grow well in a scorching climate.
These ants have longer legs than other ants, which keep their bodies critically greater distance away from the hot desert sand. The ants run 108 times the length of their own bodies every second at a speed of just over 3kph. And they keep track of the position of the sun, so that they always know the most direct route back to the nest, thus lowering their time spent in extreme heat. Their bodies produce proteins that resist (抵御) heat. Some other creatures produce such proteins after they come in contact with extreme heat. But since the silver ants only exit the nest for a few minutes at a time — not long enough for the protein to take effect — they produce the protein while still in the nest before they go out, or they would die before the protein could take effect.
Researchers also discovered that the ants are covered on their tops and sides with the uniquely triangular (三角的) shape of the silver hairs, which enable them to dissipate (消散) heat. The hairs help an ant's body exchange its heat to a cooler area, even under full sun conditions. This discovery inspired the scientists, for it could lead to new materials and paints that can be applied to rooftops or cars to keep them cool. And it is also expected to be applied in clinical care, wearable devices, protective clothing and other fields.
32. What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. extremely cold B. extremely cool
C. extremely mild D. extremely hot
33. Which statement can be inferred from the text
A. The Saharan silver ants' hairs act like a tiny air-heating system.
B. The Saharan silver ants are born with the ability to track the moon.
C. The Saharan silver ants' adaptations to the desert are to be discovered.
D. Inspiration from the Saharan silver ants will bring up more new inventions.
34. When do the Saharan silver ants produce the protein that resists heat
A. Before traveling in the sun. B. After coming in contact with extreme heat.
C. While running under full sun condition. D. After coming back to the nest from outside.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Small Ants Jump the Fastest in the World B. Small Ants Hunt for Food Easily
C. Small Ants Make a Big Difference D. Small Ants Survive in the Saharan Desert
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin（毁掉）your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly（顺利）as possible.
37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 39 .
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 40 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Anyway, give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14 years old，I was angry and rebellious（叛逆的）, with little regard for anything my parents said， 41 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 42 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn't 43 my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused to accept any obvious 44 of love. In fact I got angry at the proposal of the word "love".
One 45 , after an extremely difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 46 , my hands placed under my pillow（枕头）. There was an envelope and I pulled what was inside out, which read, “To 47 when you're alone.”
48 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, "Mike, I know life is awful right now, I know you are upset and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you 49 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also 50 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 51 that you are my son. I'm here for you and love you—that will never 52 . Love you, Mom. "
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 53 and remember the relief I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm confidence that I still could be loved 54 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 55 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. particularly D. currently
A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers
A. hang up B. agree with C. lift up D. deal with
A. offer B. attempt C. asking D. advice
A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon
A. chair B. floor C. closet D. bed
A. answer B .seal C. read D. tear
A. Since B. When C. Though D. If
A. heavily B. gently C. entirely D. personally
A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay
A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure
A. last B. change C. happen D. start
A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door
A. ahead of B. instead of C.in spite of D.in need of
A. asleep B. down C. silent D. ill
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online medical care
“云医疗”：让更多人享受优质健康服务
No matter how 56_____(advance) technology gets, it can never be a substitute(无法替代的) for good doctors and medical workers. During this year alone, healthcare professionals from all over the world have been putting 57_____(they) in harm’s way to treat COVID-19 patients.
In times like this it is 58_____(important) than ever that everyone has access to a doctor. But, according to statistics from the WHO, China has 19.79 medical doctors per 10,000 people (2017), the US has 26.12, and the UK has 27.86. While China does have 1.4 billion population, the 59_____(relative) small number of medical doctors definitely presents an issue.
However, the rise of telemedicine allows doctors 60_____(make) better use of their time and provides better healthcare access, 61_____(especial) for those in rural areas. Telemedicine is the remote delivery of healthcare services, 62_____(include) online consultations and diagnoses, and remote patient monitoring(监护).
In China, it is normal to book a doctor’s appointment using services similar to the app Dingxiang Doctor, but mainstream use of telehealth is still yet to 63_____(adopt).
According to the World Economic Forum, “While nearly every other industry adopted widespread use of conference calls, and more recently, video chats, in order to collaborate remotely, healthcare providers and patients 64_____(be) both hesitant(犹豫的) to adopt these tools to deliver healthcare.”
However, COVID-19 could be the catalyst(催化剂) for them to adopt the new approach. Having one of the best healthcare systems in the world, Switzerland already offers virtual video appointments for private patients, but with cloud computing, this care can go even further.
Indeed, telemedicine will have a huge effect 65._____medical care, allowing for more personalized treatment of patients long after this pandemic has relented(缓和).
答案
1．for watch out for注意，当心。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。
2．attacked “when＋doing”是一种省略结构，主语all kinds of plants与attack之间是被动关系，故用attacked。句意：科学家发现，各种植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。
3 in in effect在实施中，有效。句意：优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。
4．recovery 形容词性物主代词their后用名词形式。句意：在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以接近大自然。
5．are removed 主语fat and salt与remove之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。主句用了现在时，从句也要相应地用现在时。句意：当除去食物中的脂肪和盐时，食物会尝起来好像少了些什么。
6．been reserved 主语our rooms与动词reserve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我们被告知我们的房间不是预订的那一周，而是再下一周。
7．out make out听清，看清，分清。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
8．observed 空格处指的是小时候的事，要用一般过去时。句意：我们大多数人在孩童时期的观察要比成年时多得多。
9．of remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起某事。句意：电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。
10．profitable 形容词作表语。句意：可以得出结论，餐厅老板不需要“过分担心差餐位”，因为它们是能带来利润的。
11．for be intended for供……使用，专为……而设计。句意：但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一封明显不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。
12．to a threat to...对……的威胁。句意：由全球变暖导致的冰川消失对农业构成了巨大的威胁。
13．existing 形容词existing(现有的)修饰名词relationships。句意：许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。
14.on have an effect on...对……有影响。句意：最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事产生影响。
15．has been, threatened 主语wildlife与threaten之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。另外，句子也强调谓语动作对现在的影响，要用完成时，故填完成时的被动语态。句意：野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。有些物种每天都在消失。
16．Understanding 主语I与understand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着她提供的所有食物。
17．why This is why...这就是……的原因，why引导表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有这么一种说法，如果你想让某事被做完，让一个忙碌的人去做。
18．whispering 现在分词短语作状语。句意：他的老师托马斯·威利就在他旁边，低语帮助。
19．from save... from... “救……免受……”。
20．for be intended for... “为……准备的”。
21----23 DBA 24----27 B A B D 28----31ABDC 32---35 DDAD 36-40 GBDFE
41-45 CDBAA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 CBACA
56. advanced 57. themselves 58. more important
59. relatively 60.to make 61. especially 62. including
63. be adopted 64. were 65. on