英语九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元同步练习（word版，含答案）

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Social________ are different from country to country.(custom)
2．People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the ________ time.(one)
3．In China, it's ________ of you to call your uncle's name directly.(polite)
4．I'll invite some of my friends ________ to my birthday party.(come)
5．________， we got to the top of the mountain.(final)
6．Would you mind ________ dinner with us, Alice？(have)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．玛丽亚应该7点钟到，但她是8点钟到的。
Maria________ ________ ________ ________ at 7：00, but she arrived at 8：00.
2．我总是犯语法错误。
I always ________ ________ in grammar.
3．我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
We'll have a ________ ________ for our new physics teacher on Friday evening.
4．那个小孩伸出双手，开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The kid ________ ________ his hands and got his birthday gift happily.
5．那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。
That's________ people in Japan________ ________ ________ greet each other.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)1.You're supposed ________ your room up before you go out.
A．to clean 　 B．clean 　　　C．cleaning
(　　)2.—Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack
—Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as
C．until
(　　)3.Man's understanding of nature is developing ________. It never stays at the same level.
A．all the time B．for the first time
C．from time to time
(　　)4.________ our surprise, the old man wasn't hurt at all in the accident.
A．To 　 B．For 　　　C．In
(　　)5.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．take off B．shout off
C．cut off D．put off
答案
Ⅰ.1.customs　2.first　3.impolite
4．to come　5.Finally　6.having
Ⅱ.1.was supposed to arrive　
2．make mistakes　3.welcome party
4．held out　5.how; are expected to
Ⅲ.1.A　2.B
3．A　句意：人们对自然的认识一直都是在发展的。它永远不停留在同一个层次。表示“一直，总是”用all the time。
4．A
5．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在许多东欧国家，你握手前应该取下手套。take off 意为“脱下，取下”，符合题意。故选A。
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I felt very ________ after listening to some light and peaceful music.(relax)
2．For most students, enough sleep is the most ________．(value)
3．China is one of the most beautiful and richest countries in ________ Asia.(east)
4．The famous professor will give us a speech about some table ________.(manner)
5．All students are ________ to hand in their homework on time.(suppose)
6．My uncle likes to make plans ________ everything.(do)
7．Try to do your homework as ________ as you can.(careful)
8．Don't keep others ________ for you all the time.(wait)
9．If someone you don't know ________ you to show him the direction, you can't believe him easily.(invite)
10．The movie is worth ________. It's educational.(watch)
Ⅱ.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
drop by　after all　make an effort to　 got mad　at noon　took off
1．Do you often ________________ your friends' homes if you are free
2．—When do you have lunch
—We usually have lunch ________________.
3．We are the capital of clocks and watches, ________________.
4．We should ________________ pass the driving test.
5．Our math teacher ________________ because of our homework.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)1. My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price
C．value D．cost
(　　)2.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth________.
A．to read B．reading
C．to be read D．read
(　　)3.—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A．angry with B．patient with
C．worried about D．similar to
(　　)4.—I'm sorry, sir. I can't finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________， the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．First of all
C．After all
(　　)5.We all know that learning a foreign language requires time and ________.
A．effort 　 B．pride 　　　C．courage
Ⅳ.句子还原
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。
In cities in the USA, there are clocks in most stores, factories, and other buildings. Radio announcers(广播员) give the correct time during the day. 1.________ They want to do certain things at certain times. They don't want to be late.
But time is not so important to people everywhere. 2.________ You will find that people living there do not like to rush. If you have an appointment with some friends, they will probably be late. 3.________ Even the radio programs may not begin on time. 4.________
In South America, many people think of a clock as a machine. 5.________ They don't want a clock or any machine to affect(影响) their lives so much.
A．Suppose you visit a country in South America.
B．They say if people do everything on time, they are letting clocks control their lives.
C．People there think that it is important to know the time.
D．The radio announcers don't think it is important to announce the exact time.
E．They don't want to arrive on time.
F．It is very important for us to have a watch in our daily life.
答案
Ⅰ.1.relaxed　2.valuable　3.eastern
4．manners　5.supposed　6.to do
7．carefully　8.waiting　9.invites
10．watching
Ⅱ.1.drop by　2.at noon　3.after all
4．make an effort to　5.got mad
Ⅲ.1.C　考查名词辨析。句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用________。wealth意为“财富”；price意为“价格”；value意为“价值”；cost意为“费用”。根据句意可知选C。
2．B
3．B　考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“高老师在家经常对她吵闹的儿子生气，但是在音乐课上她总是对吵闹的学生很有耐心。”“(她是)一位好老师，但不是一位好妈妈。”be angry with意为“对……生气”；be patient with意为“对……有耐心”；be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”；be similar to意为“与……相似”。but表示句意转折，与“经常生气”相对应的是be patient with。故选B。
4．C　at least意为“至少”；first of all意为“首先”；after all意为“毕竟”。根据语境可知，对于没有按时完成这项工作不要急，毕竟这项工作确实困难。故选C。
5．A　句意：我们都知道学一门外语需要时间和努力。effort意为“努力”，符合题意。故选A。
Ⅳ.1—5　CAEDB
Section B (1a—1d)
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's impolite ________ your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.(use)
2．We shouldn't start ________ first if there are older people at the table.(eat)
3．Tom is going to the United States ________.(study)
4．The oldest person is ________ to start eating first.(expect)
5．They are talking about table ________ in their country.(manner)
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The little boy ________ the strange looking bottle, trying to find out what was in it.
2．There is nobody in the room. It's ________.
3．In China, it's impolite to ________ the chopsticks into the food.
4．I ________ you can guess what will happen next.
5．Tom was upset because his new car ________ by a stone.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你不应该在公共场所吸烟。那对我们的健康不利。
You ________ ________ ________ smoke in public. It's bad for our health.
2．当别人谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ cut in when others are talking.
3．你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。
Your father won't ________ ________ about your mistake.
4．他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我不高兴。
He always ________ ________ me ________ his pen. This makes me unhappy.
5．我们应该让老人先坐在餐桌旁。
We are supposed to let the old people sit down first ________ ________ ________.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to use　2.eating/to eat
3．to study　4.expected
5．manners
Ⅱ.1.shook　2.empty　3.stick　4.expect
5．was hit
Ⅲ.1.aren't supposed to　
2．It's impolite to
3．get mad　4.points at; with
5．at the table
Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I really felt good about ________ this kind of salad in this way.(try)
2．It's rude to eat while ________ down the street.(walk)
3．They ________ solved the problem in a different way.(actual)
4．They aren't supposed to do ________ meaningless in their free time.(something)
5．They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ________.(gradual)
6．They go out of their way to make me ________ at home.(feel)
7．His idea is ________ from mine.(difference)
8．Thanks for ________ your letter.(receive)
9．I'm used to ________ eggs for breakfast.(have)
10．Ann ________ up the apples and gave them to the children.(cut)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．最后，我们都习惯开着灯睡觉了。
At last, we all ________ ________ ________ ________ with the light on.
2．昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
Last night he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to send me many books.
3．对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。
________ ________ ________ ________ for us to wait for such a long time.
4．王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
5．我真的希望你能在新的学校里度过快乐的一学年。
I really hope you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the new school
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)1.—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.
A．problem B．lesson
C．excuse D．reason
(　　)2.The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.
A．stop to cry B．stop crying
C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry
(　　)3.My school is different ________ theirs. It has many after school clubs.
A．in B．by
C．from
(　　)4.—Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes. ________basketball, he is also good at table tennis.
A．Except B．Besides
C．But
(　　)5.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．to talk B．talked
C．talking
(　　)6.Please tell me ________ next.
A．how to do it B．what to do it
C．how do it
Ⅳ.阅读理解
On December 24, kids around the world waited for Santa Claus(圣诞老人). They thought that the fat, white bearded man would bring them gifts. But do you know that some people would rather keep Santa out of the door
Last month, 10 doctoral(博士的) students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China.
“Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival，” said the students in a public letter.
They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. Instead, they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals.
They have lots of support. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法)．
“Rather than spending money on Christmas, we should care more about our own culture，” said one of them.
But others have different ideas. “Celebrations of foreign holidays help us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends，” said Liu Yang, a 14 year old boy from Shanghai.
Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people happier and closer. “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer，” he said.
(　　)1.Why did some people not like Santa Claus Because ________.
A．he was fat and white bearded
B．he was kind
C．he stopped some Chinese from caring more about their own cultures
D．he had lots of presents but usually stayed out of the door
(　　)2.Which of the following is true
A．Some college students wanted Chinese people to pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals.
B．All students are interested in foreign holidays.
C．More students want to stop spending more time on Chinese culture.
D．Fewer people like the Dragon Boat Festival.
(　　)3.What did people do in China after the 10 students' letter came out
A．They stopped sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children.
B．They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy.
C．Few of them cared more about their own culture.
D．Many of them supported the students' idea.
(　　)4.What did a student called Sun Long think of foreign holidays
A．It was good to make friends.
B．It was helpful to know more about foreign cultures.
C．It was a happy time to relax and get closer.
D．It was a good time to get gifts.
(　　)5.The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Santa Claus
B．A Public Letter
C．Foreign Holidays
D．Celebration of Christmas
答案
Ⅰ.1.trying　2.walking　3.actually
4．anything　5.gradually
6．feel　7.different　
8．receiving　9.having　10.cut
Ⅱ.1.get used to sleeping
2．went out of his way
3．There is no reason　4. feel at home
5．have a good school year
Ⅲ.1.D　
2．B　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，排除C、D两项；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。前句提到“这个孩子在哭”，由此可推知后句表示做某事使他停止哭泣。故选B。
3．C　4.B
5．A　“find＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……”，用动词不定式。
6．A
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇报道说明文。上个月10 位来自清华、北大、人大的博士生提出了“圣诞老人在中国不受欢迎”的观点。学生们在公开信中提出“国人对外国节日的热情过度高涨，而对传统节日热爱的人却越来越少了”。有些人支持这种观点，但也有人持不同的看法。
1．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival…”可知，外国节日在中国非常流行，而对中国传统节日关注的国人却越来越少。由此推知，人们不喜欢圣诞节是因为圣诞老人妨碍国人对中国传统节日的关注。故选C。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals.”可知，大学生提出那些观点，目的是想让人们更加关注传统节日。故选A。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They have lots of support.”可知，这10名写信提倡关注中国传统节日的学生得到了许多人的支持。故选D。
4．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中孙龙的话“We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer”可知，孙龙认为圣诞节即外国节日是快乐、放松的好时候，还可以增进关系。故选C。
5．B　标题归纳题。阅读文章可知，清华、北大、人大的10名博士生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统节日，而不是去关注外国节日。围绕此封公开信，有人表示支持，有人表示反对。因此用“A Public Letter”作为本文的标题是非常合适的。故选B。
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
after all　begin with　cut up　drop by　pick up be used to　make noise　shake hands learn…by oneself　go out of one's way
1．My uncle ____________ Chinese ____________．
2．A journey always ________________ the first step.
3．This machine can ________________ vegetables.
4．Bill ________________ reading newspapers over breakfast.
5．Please don't ________________. The students are taking an exam.
6．The driver ________________ to offer me a lift.
7．It's impolite to ________________ friends' homes without calling first in Switzerland.
8．Don't blame him. ________________， he is only a child.
9．You can wave your hands to them instead of ________________ with them.
10．To keep your classroom clean, please ________________ waste paper whenever you see it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．对于再次去挪威旅游，我们都非常激动。
We are all very ________ ________ traveling to Norway again.
2．你应该多给我一些英语学习方面的建议。
You should ________ me more ________ on English study.
3．我期盼着能再次见到你。
I ________ ________ ________ meeting youagain.
4．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's ________ ________ to talk loudly in public.
5．花些时间去了解不同国家的风俗是值得的。
It's worth spending the time ________ ________ ________ the customs in different countries.
6．那样的话，你会感觉这所学校真的与众不同。
________ ________， you will feel this school really different from others.
7．我们必须学会在不同的情况面对不同的困难。
We must learn to face different problems ________ ________ ________.
8．我们应该在餐桌上注意礼节。
We ________ ________ ________ behave politely at the dinner table.
Ⅲ.句子还原
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。
Do you like drinking coffee If you are polite when ordering in a cafe in America, you may get a reward(奖励)．
1．________ The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
2．________ They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.
3．________ A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. 4.________
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “5.________” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior(行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.
A．This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.
B．At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.
C．The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.
D．The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.
E．The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.
F．Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”，but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”.
答案
Ⅰ.1.learns/learned/learnt; by himself
2．begins with
3．cut up　4.is used to　5.make noise
6．went out of his way　7.drop by
8．After all　9.shaking hands
10．pick up
Ⅱ.1.excited about
2．give; suggestions/advice
3．look forward to　4.not polite
5．to learn about　6.That way
7．in different situations　8.are supposed to
Ⅲ.1—5　CEAFB