Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)

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八年级英语上册第一单元重要知识点训练
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
go to the mountains 度假
take photos 参加夏令营
most of the time 呆在家里
have a good / fun time 打排球
buy sth. for sb. 相当多，不少
in the countryside 当然
ride bicycles 写日记
take the train 决定做某事
forget to do sth. 许多新建筑
along the way 在过去
Tian’anmen Square 在镇上四处走动
the Palace Museum 因为
shopping center 一碗米饭
find out 山顶
in excitement 带回
have a good trip 跳上跳下，上蹿下跳
school trip (太阳)升起
二、句子英汉互译
Long time no see.
你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
似乎没有人觉得无聊。
我感觉自己像一只鸟。
What a difference a day makes!
因为她饿了，所以觉得味道很好。
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一：quite a few
quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，相当于quite a lot of
【练习】：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Lisa stayed in this town for _________ _________ _________（不少）years.
My little brother made _________ _________（一些）friends on his first day of school.
知识点二：seem
seem作连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，后面可接形容词、动词不定式等；“seem like+名词”意为“看起来像是……”；“It seems + that从句”意为“看来好像……；似乎……”。
【练习】：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
这本书看上去似乎很有有趣。
This book _________ quite interesting.
读书的时候，时间好像过得很快。
Time seems _________ _________ fast when we read books.
今天看上去天气不错。
It _________ _________ a nice day today.
似乎他们并不知道自己在做什么。
It _________ _________ they don't know what they’re doing.
知识点三：try
try作动词，意为“尝试；努力；试图”。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”；try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
try还可作可数名词，意为“尝试；努力”；have a try意另“试试看”；give it a try意为“尝试；努力”。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
The children are __________________ （尽他们最大努力）open the box.
__________________（试着跑）1,000 meters a day.
Don't be afraid. Just __________________（试一试）.
知识点四：because & because of
because和because of都有“因为”之意，但用法不同：because作连词，引导原因状语从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、v-ing等。
【练习】：改为同义句。
Lots of animals are in danger because their living places are terrible.
Lots of animals are in danger __________________ their terrible living places.
知识点五：enough
enough可以用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）”，可以与动词不定式或介词for连用；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
他们没有足够的水做晚饭。
They didn't have _________ _________ to cook dinner.
屋子里足够暖和了，不需要穿毛衣。
It’s _________ _________ in the room, and we don't need the sweater.
— 复合不定代词的用法 —
some any no every
复合不定代词 thing something anything nothing everything
body somebody anybody nobody everybody
one someone anyone no one everyone
复合不定副词 where somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。
含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
eg：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间里哭。
含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
eg：Are you going to buy anything 你打算去买东西吗？
复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齐了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。
eg：Can you tell something interesting 你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？上周末你去什么有趣的地方了
和some，any用法一样，含有-some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，含有-any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
eg：I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗？
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也可用含-some的复合不定代词。
eg：Would you like something to eat 你想要吃的东西吗？（表示建议）
Could you tell me something about her？ 你能告诉我一些关于她的事吗？（表示请求）
Why don’t you ask someone to help you？ 你为什么不请人帮你呢 （表示反问）
含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。
eg：Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。
【练习】：
Ⅰ、单项选择题
I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
—Do you have ________ to say for yourself
—No, I have ________ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
Why not ask ________ to help you
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
Everything ________ ready. We can start now.
A. Are B. is C. be D. were
There’s ________ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
She listened carefully, but heard ________.
A. anyone B. something C. everyone D. nothing
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
Everything ________ good.
A. be B. are C. is D. were
Ⅱ、选词填空。
something anything someone anyone
—Would you like ___________ to eat, Dad
—No, thanks. I don't feel like eating ___________.
Listen! ___________ is playing the piano in the
Can ___________ find Beijing on the map
Mr. Wang didn't say ___________ important at the meeting yesterday.
nobody everybody everything nothing
We will have an English test, but ___________ knows the time for sure.
___________ in our class passed the exam. We're so happy about that.
The old man has ___________ but a small house.
Money isn't ___________. We need friends, too.
— 一般过去时 —
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去某个时间段存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时常与表示过去时间的副 词或短语连用，如yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in +过去的年份, just now, the day before yesterday等。
【练习】：
Ⅰ、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Steve ___________（come）to my home with his brother last Sunday.
My family ___________（eat）fish for dinner yesterday.
My grandmother ___________（sleep）well last night.
4.1 called Mrs. Brown just now, but no one ___________（answer）.
Mr. King ___________（visit） his parents every weekend.
Ⅱ、句型转换
Mary saw her English teacher just now.（改为否定句）
______________________________________________________________________________
Jack bought something special in the gift shop.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________________________________
We went to the movie yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________________________
Tony went to Tibet on vacation.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________________________
Danny visited the small town two years ago.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________________________
Did you go to the movies with your parents last night （作肯定/否定回答）
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
去爬山 on vacation
拍照 go to summer camp
大部分时间 stay at home
玩得开心 play volleyball
给某人买某物 quite a few
在乡下 of course
骑自行车 keep a diary
乘火车 decide to do sth.
忘记做某事 a lot of new buildings
沿途；一路上 in the past
天安门广场 walk around the town
故宫博物院 because of
购物中心 one bowl of rice
查明；弄清（情况） the top of the hill
兴奋地；激动地 bring back
旅途愉快 jump up and down
学校组织的郊游 come up
二、句子英汉互译
好久不见。
Did you do anything special there
晚上除了看书没有很多事情可以做。
No one seemed to be bored.
I felt like I was a bird.
一天的差异是多么大啊！
It tasted great because she was hungry.
我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来.
— 重要知识点 —
quite a few a few seems to go seems like
seems that trying their best to Try running have a try because of
enough water warm enough
— 复合不定代词的用法 —
Ⅰ、单项选择题
B D B B C
D A C
Ⅱ、选词填空。
something; anything Someone anyone anything
nobody Everybody nothing everything
— 一般过去时 —
Ⅰ、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
came ate slept answered visits
Ⅱ、句型转换
Mary didn't see her English teacher just now.
Did Jack buy anything special in the gift shop？
What did you do yesterday？ Where did Tony go on vacation？
When did Danny visit the small town？ Yes, I did / No, I didn't
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