Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)

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八年级英语上册第三单元重要知识点训练
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
both……and…… 敲鼓
run fast 跳得高
work hard 起得早
be talented in music 歌唱比赛
a good listener 两年前
make sb. laugh 擅长……
bring out 关心，在意
get better grades 只要
touch your heart 与…不同;与…有差异
talk about…… 和…相同；与…一致
a student helper 实际上
have good grades in English 长直发/短直发
be good with…… 与…相像的、类似的
primary school 一名中学生
二、句子英汉互译
That's Tara, isn't it
我觉得莉萨唱得比内莉好。
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
I’m shy so ifs not easy for me to make friends.
Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一：both & all
both意为“两个；两者都”，与人称代词连用时，代词前须加of。both与名词连用时，名词前若有限定词，限定词前可加of；若名词前没有限定词，则不能加of。both作主语时为复数概念。both……and……意为“…和…都；既…又…”，连接两个并列的句子成分；连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
all意为“所有；全部；全体；一切”，指三者或三者以上的人或事物。
【练习】：用both或all填空。
His parents are teachers. _________ of them work in No. 1 Middle School.
_________ of my grandparents work hard on the farm every day.
Little Tom, please hold it in _________ hands.
I’ll take _________ of the cups: one is for me, and the other two are for my mom and dad.
知识点二：as……as
as……as意为“与……一样”，两个as中间一般用形容词或副词的原级，其否定结构为not as/so……as……，意为“不如……那样……”。
【练习】：根据汉语提示完成句子。
迈克和他哥哥一样友好。
Mike is _________ _________ _________ his brother.
我不如蒂娜跑得那样快。
I can't run _________ _________ _________ Tina.
知识点三：win & beat
win意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后接表示比赛、名次或奖品等名词作宾语。
beat意为“赢；打败(某人)”，后接表示参加比赛的组织、团体或个人等名词或代词作宾语。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们打败了三班, 最后赢得了篮球比赛。
We _________ Class 3 and _________ the basketball game at last.
知识点四：as long as
as long as表示“只要”时，引导条件状语从句；当主句是一般将来时或主句的谓语含情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。as long as用于同级比较时，表示“和……一样长”。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子。
只要不下雨，我们就能去野营。
_________ _________ _________ it doesn't rain, we can go camping.
这条河和那条河一样长。
This river is _________ _________ _________ that one.
知识点五：reach, get与arrive
reach表示“伸手”时，既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。rcach还可表示“到达；抵达”，作及物动词。arrive和get也可以表示“到达；抵达”，但不能直接跟宾语。arrive后加介词in或at，get后加介词to；reach，arrive和get后面接副词（there/here/home等）时，不用加介词。
【练习】：用get, arrive, reach填空。
We _________ to the museum at about 3:00 yesterday afternoon.
It was raining when we _________ in Beijing.
The family _________ London late at night.
We took a taxi so that we could _________ there on time.
— 形容词和副词的比较级 —
比较级的变化规则（直 去 双 改 模 特）
◆ 一般情况下，在词尾直接加-er tall→taller
◆ 以不发音字母e结尾的词，直接加r（去e加r） fine→finer nice→nicer
◆ 以重读闭音节词结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
big→bigger thin→thinner fat→fatter hot→hotter
◆ 以"辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加-er easy→easier early→earlier
◆ 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more（模）
outgoings→more outgoing interesting→more interesting
◆ 不规则变化(特) many/much→more little→less good/well→better
bad/ill/badly→worse
形容词和副词的比较级的使用
◆ 两者之间的比较要用比较级，表示其中一个比另一个"更…”或“较…”，后面用连词than连接另一个所要比较的人或物。
eg：His room is brighter than mine. 他的房间比我的明亮。
Which is newer,your coat or mine 你的外套和我的(外套)哪一件新？
◆ 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差别大小时，可用much/a lot/far/a bit/even/a little等修饰
eg：Let's go by plane. It's much faster than by train.咱们乘飞机去吧。它 比乘火车快得多。
◆ 比较级的常用句型或结构
①“A+be动词十形容词比较级+ than+B”或“A+实义动词+副词比较级+ than+B”表示“A比B…”
eg：It is bigger than any other city in China.它比中国任何其他城市大。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.今天早晨我起得比我妈妈早。
②“A+be动词+ the+形容词比较级+ of the two ( + …)”表示“A是(……)两个中较……的”
eg：Tom is the taller of the two (men). 汤姆是两个人中较高的(那个)。
③“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)”表示“越来越…”
eg：Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活正变得越来越好。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
④“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…，就越…”
eg：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
⑤“Which/Who+谓语+比较级, A or B ”表示“A和B哪一个更……？ ”。
eg：Which season do you like better, spring or summer？
Who does better in English, Jim or Lucy？
【练习】：
Ⅰ、单词的正确形式填空。
There are __________ (few) people in the super market than yesterday.
Her first book was bad, but this one is even __________ (bad).
Our new playground is quite __________ (large) than the old one.
This classroom is __________ (big) than that one.
The weather here is much __________ (dry) than that in my hometown.
Look! I can climb __________ (high) than Billy.
This small car runs even __________ (fost) than the big one.
Can't you get dressed __________ (quickly) We are late!
Ⅱ、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
简比她姐姐年轻得多。
Jane is __________ __________ than her sister.
我妈妈总是比我起得早。
My mom always gets up __________ __________ me.
谁唱歌唱得更好，杰克还是比尔？
Who can __________ __________ , Jack or Bill
这本书比那一本更加有趣。
This book is __________ __________ than that one.
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
……和……都 play the drums
跑得快 jump high
努力工作 get up early
在音乐方面有天赋 singing competition
一个好的聆听者 two years ago
使某人大笑 be good at……
使显现；使表现出 care about
取得更好的成绩 as long as
打动你的心 be different from
谈论…… the same as……
学生助手 in fact
在英语方面有好成绩 long/short straight hair
善于应付…的；对…有办法 be similar to
小学 a middle school student
二、句子英汉互译
那是塔拉，不是吗？
I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
但最重要的事是学习新的事物而且玩得开心。
Are you as friendly as your sister
我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不容易。
黄雷打网球没有拉里打得好。
— 重要知识点 —
Both Both both all as friendly as
so / as fast as beat; won As long as as long as got
arrived reached arrive/get
— 形容词和副词的比较级 —
Ⅰ、选择适当的频度副词填空。
fewer worse larger bigger drier
higher faster more quickly
Ⅱ、选词填空。
much younger earlier than sing better more interesting
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