Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)

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名称 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-12-29 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上册第五单元重要知识点训练
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
a sports show 游戏节目
a talent show 肥皂剧
around the world 足球比赛
plan to do sth. 查明;弄清
comedy shows 在课堂上
a scary movie 关于……进行讨论
with two large round ears 从……中学到许多
come out 电视台记者
in the 1930s 观看情景喜剧
face any danger 动作影片
such as 一个著名的象征
not so simple as 美国文化
a pair of…… 八十多年前
a symbol of…… 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
hope to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力
try to do sth. 装扮;乔装打扮
expect to do sth. 代替;替换
think of 干得好
二、句子英汉互译
你觉得脱口秀怎么样?
今晚你计划看新闻吗?
……它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。
One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man……
People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.
她装扮成一个男孩并替父从军。
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一:mind
mind作名词,意为“头脑;心智”。mind作动词时既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式,常用于疑问句或否定句中。Never mind意为“(用于安慰)没关系;(表示并不重要)没关系,无所谓”
【练习】:根据汉语提示完成句子。
A good idea just came into my ______________(头脑).
—Would you like tea or coffee
—I don't ______________(介意). Either is OK.
Do you mind ______________(have)a dog in the house, Lily
—I’m sorry I lost your dictionary.
—______________(没关系). Let’s go to buy a new one.
知识点二:plan
plan意为“打算;计划”。作动词时,后面接动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth., 表示“计划/打算做某事”;make a plan(for sth.)意为“(为……)做计划”,其中plan作名词。
【练习】:根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
Mr. Brown _________ _________(计划)stay in China for a month.
We need to _________ _________ _________ _________(为……做计划)our future.
知识点三:happen
happen意为“(尤指偶然)发生;出现”,是不及物动词。“sth. happened +在某时/某地”,表示 “某时/某地发生了橐事”;sth. happened to…… 表示“……发生了某事”;happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”
【练习】:根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
今天在我们班发生了一件有趣的事。
An interesting thing _________ in my class today.
你的夹克怎么了?这么脏。
What _________ _________ your jacket It’s so dirty.
事故发生时,我碰巧在场。
I _________ _________ be there when the accident happened.
知识点四:meaningless
meaningless意为“毫无意义的”。后缀less含否定意义,表示“不……;无……",一般加在名词后构成形容词。类似的形容词还有:homeless(无家可归的)、hopeless(无望的)、helpless(无助的)、endless(无止境的)等。
【练习】:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The movie is so boring. It is full of _________(meaning)dialogues(对话).
知识点五:famous
famous作形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。be famous for…… 表示“因……而出名”;be famous as……表示“作为……而出名”。
【练习】:根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
这家饭店因其中国菜而出名。
The restaurant _________ _________ _________ its Chinese food.
袁隆平作为一名伟大的科学家而著名。
Yuan Longping _________ _________ _________ a great scientist.
知识点六:dress up
dress作动词,意为“穿衣服”,get dressed表示“穿上衣服”,dress up表示“穿上盛装;穿上正装;装扮;乔装打扮”。
【练习】:根据汉语提示完成句子。
It took my sister fifteen minutes to _________ _________(穿衣服).
Little girls _________ _________(装扮)as angels(天使) at the party last night.
— 动词不定式的用法 —
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的,否定形式为“not to+动词原形”构成的,这里的to没有词义,只是为了构成不定式的一种符号,是非谓语动词形式的一种,动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词词性,所以动词不定式除了不能作谓语以外,其他成分都可以作,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法:
1、动词不定式作主语
这种情况一般要改成it作形式主语的形式,后接不定式,为了避免头重脚轻。
“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此句中的形容词多为描述性的词语,不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,impossible等。
eg:To learn English is very important for me 对我来说学英语很重要。
=It is very important for me to learn English.
“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此句中的形容词用于描述人的性格、品质。如:kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
eg:It was stupid of him to press the emergency button. 他按了紧急按钮,这真愚蠢。
2、动词不定式作宾语
“谓语动词+动词不定式”,此类动词很多,这些动词通常用来表明意图、强调态度、展示能力。常见的有:want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer(主动提出),start,forget,promise,mean,pretend(假装),intend(打算),begin,attempt(试图),decide,learn,desire(渴望),agree,care,choose,determine(查明),undertake(承担,承诺),expect等
eg:Some students hate to study English. 有些学生不喜欢研读英语。
She wants to help Mary. 她想要帮助玛丽。
另外tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,forget,know,explain等动词(短语),常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
eg:Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。
=Please teach me how I play the piano.
No one could tell me where to get the book. 没有人能告诉我去哪里得到这本书。
find,think,feel等动词可用于“动词+it+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
eg:I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.
我认为对我们来说,在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。
She felt it her duty to help the old man. 她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。
【练习】:
Ⅰ、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
My friends and I plan _________________ (go) camping next week.
After thinking it over, he decided _________________ (try) again.
I find it hard _________________ (learn) English.
My parents told me not _________________ (play) soccer in the street.
Please stop _____________ (study) and go out for a walk. Remember ____________(wear) warm clothes.
The children decided _____________ (have) a trip to the countryside.
My cousin hopes _____________ (live) in Shanghai.
We learned how _____________ (play) the guitar in the music class.
I think it hard _____________ (finish) my homework before 22:00.
Ifs necessary for us _____________ (exercise) every day.
My brother's wish is _____________ (become) an astronaut.
I can't go to the movies with you because I have some clothes _____________ (wash).
I went to the hospital _____________ (see) my grandpa.
My mom teaches me _____________ (cook) every weekend.
The mother made her son _____________ (stay) at home the whole morning.
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
体育节目 a game show
选秀节目 soap operas
世界各地;全世界 a soccer game
计划做某事 find out
喜剧节目 in class
恐怖电影 have a discussion about
有两只又大又圆的耳朵 learn a lot from
出版;出现 a TV reporter
在20世纪30年代 watch a sitcom
面对任何危险 an action movie
例如;像……这样 one famous symbol
不像…那么简单 American culture
一对/双…… over 80 years ago
……的象征 be ready to
希望做某事 try one's best
尽力做某事 dress up
期望做某事 take sb’s place
想起 do a good job
二、句子英汉互译
What do you think of talk shows
Do you plan to watch the news tonight
……it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
主要原因之一是米老鼠就像普通人一样……
人们去电影院看这个“小人物”取得胜利。
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
— 重要知识点 —
mind mind having Never mind plans to
make a plan for happened happened to happened to meaningless
is famous for was famous as get dressed dressed up
— 动词不定式的用法 —
Ⅰ、单词的正确形式填空。
to go to try to learn
to play studying;to wear to have
to live to play to finish
to exercise to become to wash
to see to cook stay
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