名词辨析一-2021模拟真题
1．（2021·上海松江·二模）There isn't much _________ in the house.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
2．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）It’s a good _________ to wear the blue dress. It matches your shoes well.
A．choice B．habit C．price D．way
3．（2021·安徽砀山·三模）Daming has a good ________ of reading English news every day.
A．health B．history C．hate D．habit
4．（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.
A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness
5．（2021·安徽无为·三模）—When are you leaving for Wuhan for a visit with your family this spring
—We haven’t decided yet. We will have a(n) _______ tonight.
A．agreement B．discussion C．interview D．experience
6．（2021·四川五通桥·二模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.
A．culture B．custom C．invention
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）While Cindy was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.
A．way B．taste C．relation D．habit
8．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
9．（2021·山西万柏林·一模）To develop itself, China needs the world, and China’s development will also bring more ________ to the world.
A．secrets B．chances C．decisions
10．（2021·江苏·盐城市文峰初级中学一模）One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
11．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学模拟预测）Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.
A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions
12．（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）— Building makeshift hospital (临时医院) was a key ________ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流行性传染病) control.
— Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.
A．decision B．situation C．problem D．condition
13．（2021·山东·单县教学研究室一模）— Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.
— Too bad. She doesn’t realize the ________ of breakfast.
A．secret B．importance C．result
14．（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教学研究室一模）As we all know, using serving ________ is necessary when we eat out with others.
A．chopsticks B．bowls C．dishes D．napkins
15．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
16．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）I would like to write a(n) ________ about the movie My People, My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it.
A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction
17．（2021·江苏镇江·二模）— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
18．（2021·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.
It was really a big summer ________.
A．hit B．activity C．event D．deal
19．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
20．（2021·江苏姜堰·二模）The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
21．（2021·四川青白江·一模）—Kate’s favorite _______ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A．fruit B．juice C．color
22．（2021·全国·模拟预测）—Linda often answers the teachers’ ________ in class, doesn’t she
—Yes. She is very active.
A．problems B．notices C．messages D．questions
23．（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
24．（2021·河北丰润·一模）Wearing ________ over your mouth can help prevent the disease.
A．gloves B．masks C．glasses D．earphones
25．（2021·山东·平阴县教育教学研究中心一模）—What does your father do
—He’s a(n) ________. He works in a hospital.
A．actor B．player C．teacher D．dentist
26．（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学二模）The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
27．（2021·四川成都·模拟预测）The downstairs are too small to have enough for a doubled bed.
A．rooms; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; rooms
28．（2021·福建·模拟预测）—I don't have the ____________ to tell her the bad news.
—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.
A．chance B．courage C．choice
29．（2021·天津·模拟预测）I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much________ on the Internet.
A．game B．information C．change D．message
30．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
31．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）―A new study shows there are many of fast walking.
―I agree. It's good for the environment and it can also save money.
A．instructions B．products C．instruments D．advantages
32．（2021·江西会昌·一模）--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A．mistake
B．promise
C．difference
D．decision
33．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）We should have the habit of using both sides of , trying to live green.
A．land B．metal C．paper
34．（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly.
—Indeed. It was a win-win ________.
A．conversation B．situation C．success D．condition
35．（2021·河北路南·三模）Stop smoking! Don’t forget this is your ______ to your parents. You must keep it.
A．praise B．advice C．promise D．secret
36．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
—I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery
37．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）Chen Xiangrong, the hero soldier from Pingnan, Fujian Province, is the ________ of China.
A．pride B．capital C．story
38．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Is getting a good education important to children
—Yes. It makes a big difference to the __________of them.
A．development B．statement C．agreement
39．（2021·四川泸县·三模）Would you send me some _________ of yours I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．money C．photos D．advice
40．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）Sandy is a clever boy. He has fixed up the machine according to the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews
41．（2021·河北路北·三模）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well
—I think reading a lot is the most important.
A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide
42．（2021·山西太原·三模）In order to protect minors(未成年人), school bullying(欺凌) should raise our enough ________.
A．interest B．attention C．instruction
43．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）Swing dance is a kind of jazz, which first appeared in ________. It is famous for its active tune and rhythm（曲调和节奏）.
A．Canada B．the USA C．Brazil
44．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）In Chinese ________, people believe the Year of the Ox（牛）will bring achievement and prosperity（繁荣）.
A．development B．culture C．standard
45．（2021·福建海沧·二模）—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. If schools put it into ________, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．problem B．present C．practice
试卷第1页，共3页名词辨析一-2021模拟真题
1．（2021·上海松江·二模）There isn't much _________ in the house.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们（child的复数形式）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；sheep绵羊（可数名词，单复数同形）；people人，人们（people作“人们”解时，其本身即为复数形式，无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时，其本身为单数形式，可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。）。根据“much+不可数名词”可知，空格上要填不可数名词，故选B。
2．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）It’s a good _________ to wear the blue dress. It matches your shoes well.
A．choice B．habit C．price D．way
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：穿这件蓝色连衣裙是个不错的选择。它和你的鞋子很相配。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；habit习惯；price价格；way方法。根据“It matches your shoes well.”可知，前文应该是“穿这件蓝色连衣裙是个不错的选择”。故选A。
3．（2021·安徽砀山·三模）Daming has a good ________ of reading English news every day.
A．health B．history C．hate D．habit
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：大明有一个每天阅读英语新闻的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。health健康；history历史；hate憎恨；habit习惯。根据“reading English news every day.”可知，此处是指每天阅读英语新闻的好习惯。故选D。
4．（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.
A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果我能在手术台上工作到死，那将是我最大的幸福。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；resolution决心；happiness幸福。根据“if I could work at the operating table until my dying day”可知，这是一种幸福，因此“happiness”符合句意。故选D。
5．（2021·安徽无为·三模）—When are you leaving for Wuhan for a visit with your family this spring
—We haven’t decided yet. We will have a(n) _______ tonight.
A．agreement B．discussion C．interview D．experience
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——今年春天你什么时候动身去武汉和你的家人团聚？——我们还没有决定。今天晚上我们会进行一次讨论。
考查名词辨析。agreement 同意；discussion讨论；interview采访；experience经历。根据“We haven’t decided yet”可知，还没有决定，所以晚上要再讨论一下，故选B。
6．（2021·四川五通桥·二模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.
A．culture B．custom C．invention
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣了。——确实。它是中国文化重要的一部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；custom习俗；invention发明，根据“Beijing Opera”和“It’s an important part of Chinese”可知，应该是它 (京剧)是中国文化重要的一部分，故选A。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）While Cindy was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.
A．way B．taste C．relation D．habit
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：辛迪在巴黎时培养了对美术的鉴赏力。
考查名词辨析。way方法；taste鉴赏力；relation关系；habit爱好。根据“she developed a… for fine art”可知，培养对美术的鉴赏力，故选B。
8．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；difference区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选C。
9．（2021·山西万柏林·一模）To develop itself, China needs the world, and China’s development will also bring more ________ to the world.
A．secrets B．chances C．decisions
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：中国的发展离不开世界，中国的发展也将给世界带来更多机会。
考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；chances机会；decisions决定。根据“To develop itself, China needs the world, and China’s development will also bring more...to the world.”可知，中国的发展也将给世界带来更多机会，故选B。
10．（2021·江苏·盐城市文峰初级中学一模）One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。
考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。
11．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学模拟预测）Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.
A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：振作起来，彼得！每个人在他或她的一生中都会犯错。重要的是不要重复它们。
考查名词辨析。results结果；promises承诺；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据“The important thing is not to repeat them.”可知，前句说的是每个人一生中都会犯错误。因此mistakes符合句意。故选C。
12．（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）— Building makeshift hospital (临时医院) was a key ________ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流行性传染病) control.
— Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.
A．decision B．situation C．problem D．condition
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——建设临时医院是武汉面临疫情控制任务时做出的关键决定。——正确。它在治疗病人方面发挥了重要作用。
考查名词辨析。decision决定、决策；situation形势；problem问题；condition条件、状况。根据“Building makeshift hospital (临时医院) was a key … made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流行性传染病) control.”结合语境及选项，可知此处用“decision”符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选A。
13．（2021·山东·单县教学研究室一模）— Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.
— Too bad. She doesn’t realize the ________ of breakfast.
A．secret B．importance C．result
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 贝基经常不吃早餐。—— 太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；importance重要性；result结果。根据“Too bad.”可知，没有意识到早餐的重要性，因此importance符合句意。故选B。
14．（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教学研究室一模）As we all know, using serving ________ is necessary when we eat out with others.
A．chopsticks B．bowls C．dishes D．napkins
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道，当我们和别人出去吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。
考查名词辨析。chopsticks筷子；bowls碗；dishes碟子；napkins餐巾纸。根据“As we all know, using serving … is necessary when we eat out with others.”及常识可知，出去和别人一起吃饭要用公筷，故选A。
15．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。
考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No one can run faster than him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold a record保持纪录。故选A。
16．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）I would like to write a(n) ________ about the movie My People, My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it.
A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《我和我的祖国》的评论。它是如此的感人，我希望每个人都能喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。message信息；novel小说；review评论；instruction指导。根据句意可知，想写一篇电影的评论，希望更多的人去看这部电影。故选C。
17．（2021·江苏镇江·二模）— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
18．（2021·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.
It was really a big summer ________.
A．hit B．activity C．event D．deal
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国动画片《哪吒》2019年一发行，门票就全部售罄。这真是一个夏天的大热门。
考查名词辨析。hit指风行一时的作品或轰动一时的人或物；activity活动；event事件；deal协定、交易。根据前句“The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.”可知，《哪吒》是2019年风行一时的动画片。故选A。
19．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
20．（2021·江苏姜堰·二模）The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。
21．（2021·四川青白江·一模）—Kate’s favorite _______ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A．fruit B．juice C．color
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——凯特最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 ——我明白了。所以她的毛衣都是橙色的。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；juice果汁；color颜色。根据“That’s why all her sweaters are orange.”可知，此处问凯特最喜欢的颜色。故选C。
22．（2021·全国·模拟预测）—Linda often answers the teachers’ ________ in class, doesn’t she
—Yes. She is very active.
A．problems B．notices C．messages D．questions
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Linda经常在课堂上回答老师的问题，不是吗？——是的。她非常活跃。
考查名词辨析。problems问题；notices通知；messages口信；questions问题。根据“answers the teachers’ … in class”可知，此处指上课回答问题，故选D。
【点睛】
problem多指"习题，问题"，通常也指要解决或决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题、社会问题。
question 常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的问题，常与ask和answer连用。
23．（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。
24．（2021·河北丰润·一模）Wearing ________ over your mouth can help prevent the disease.
A．gloves B．masks C．glasses D．earphones
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：戴口罩有助于预防疾病。
考查名词辨析。gloves手套；masks口罩；glasses眼镜；earphones耳机。根据“over your mouth help prevent the disease.”可知，戴口罩可以预防疾病。故选B。
25．（2021·山东·平阴县教育教学研究中心一模）—What does your father do
—He’s a(n) ________. He works in a hospital.
A．actor B．player C．teacher D．dentist
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你父亲是做什么的？ ——他是个牙医。他在医院工作。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；player参赛选手；teacher老师；dentist牙医。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知，父亲是个牙医。故选D。
26．（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学二模）The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。
考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
27．（2021·四川成都·模拟预测）The downstairs are too small to have enough for a doubled bed.
A．rooms; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; rooms
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：楼下的房间太小，没有足够的空间放双人床。
考查名词词义辨析。rooms房间，可数名词；room空间，不可数名词。由情景可知，第一空缺“房间”的含义；第二空缺“空间”的含义。故选B。
【点睛】
难点突破：本题难点在于辨析room的不同含义及名词的数，两者结合起来方可得出答案。
28．（2021·福建·模拟预测）—I don't have the ____________ to tell her the bad news.
—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.
A．chance B．courage C．choice
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。 ——没关系。她已经大到可以勇敢面对的年龄了。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；choice选择。根据“Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.”可知，上文应该是我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。故选B。
29．（2021·天津·模拟预测）I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much________ on the Internet.
A．game B．information C．change D．message
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我认为电脑很有用。他们可以帮助我们在网上获得很多信息。
考查名词辨析。game游戏，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；change变化，改变，可数名词；message消息，口信，可数名词。much：许多，大量的，修饰不可数名词，故选B。
30．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。
31．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）―A new study shows there are many of fast walking.
―I agree. It's good for the environment and it can also save money.
A．instructions B．products C．instruments D．advantages
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：-一个新的研究表明快走有很多好处。-我同意。它对于环境是有好处的，而且还可以节省钱。instructions指示，说明；products产品；instruments仪器，器具；advantages好处，优点。根据句意It's good for the environment and it can also save money.可知，这里说的是快走的好处，故应选D。
32．（2021·江西会昌·一模）--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A．mistake
B．promise
C．difference
D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始 -都行，对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词，错误；B. promise名词，允诺；C. difference名词，不同；D. decision名词，决心。根据句意可知，“哪个都可以”，也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选C。
33．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）We should have the habit of using both sides of , trying to live green.
A．land B．metal C．paper
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们应该养成使用纸的两面的习惯，努力活得环保。
考查名词。hand手；metal金属；paper纸。根据“trying to live green”可知，要活得环保，因此使用纸的两面，故选C。
34．（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly.
—Indeed. It was a win-win ________.
A．conversation B．situation C．success D．condition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——购房者得到了一个很好的价格，卖方很高兴很快就能卖出去。 ——的确，这是一个双赢的局面。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；situation情况，局面；success成功；condition状况。根据“It was a win-win...”可知，此处指双赢的局面，用situation表示。故选B。
35．（2021·河北路南·三模）Stop smoking! Don’t forget this is your ______ to your parents. You must keep it.
A．praise B．advice C．promise D．secret
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：停止吸烟！别忘了这是你对父母的承诺。你必须遵守它。
考查名词辨析。praise表扬；advice建议；promise承诺；secret秘密。根据“Don’t forget this is your … to your parents”及“You must keep it”可知，这是对父母的承诺，必须要遵守承诺，故选C。
36．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
—I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚机器人招待我们吃晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个神奇的时代吗？——我完全同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。information消息；technology科技；discovery发现。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知，此处指的是科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。故选B。
37．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）Chen Xiangrong, the hero soldier from Pingnan, Fujian Province, is the ________ of China.
A．pride B．capital C．story
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：陈祥榕，来自福建屏南的英雄战士，是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；capital首都；story故事。根据“Chen Xiangrong, the hero soldier from Pingnan, Fujian Province, is the...of China.”可知，陈祥榕是中国的骄傲。故选A。
38．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Is getting a good education important to children
—Yes. It makes a big difference to the __________of them.
A．development B．statement C．agreement
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——接受良好的教育对孩子们重要吗？——是的。这对他们的发展有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。development发展；statement说明；agreement同意，根据空前的“It makes a big difference to the”和空后的“of them”可知，应该是这对他们的发展有很大的影响，用development“发展”，故选A。
39．（2021·四川泸县·三模）Would you send me some _________ of yours I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．money C．photos D．advice
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你能给我发一些你的照片吗？我好想你。
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；money金钱；photos照片；advice建议。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，此处是请求对方给自己发一些“照片”。故选C。
40．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）Sandy is a clever boy. He has fixed up the machine according to the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：桑迪是个聪明的男孩。他已经按照说明书把机器修好了。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；inventions发明；invitations邀请；interviews采访。根据“He has fixed up the machine according to the...”可知，此处指按照说明书把机器修好。故选A。
41．（2021·河北路北·三模）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well
—I think reading a lot is the most important.
A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你最擅长英语。学好英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为大量阅读是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；secret秘密；task任务；guide导游。根据“I think reading a lot is the most important.”可知，此处是询问英语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
42．（2021·山西太原·三模）In order to protect minors(未成年人), school bullying(欺凌) should raise our enough ________.
A．interest B．attention C．instruction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：为了保护未成年人，校园欺凌应该引起我们足够的关注。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；attention关注；instruction指示。根据“school bullying should raise our enough...”可知，校园欺凌应该引起我们足够的关注，故选B。
43．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）Swing dance is a kind of jazz, which first appeared in ________. It is famous for its active tune and rhythm（曲调和节奏）.
A．Canada B．the USA C．Brazil
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：摇摆舞是爵士乐的一种，最早出现在美国，以其活跃的曲调和节奏而闻名。
考查常识和名词辨析。Canada加拿大；the USA美国；Brazil巴西。根据常识可知，摇摆舞最早出现在美国。故选B。
44．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）In Chinese ________, people believe the Year of the Ox（牛）will bring achievement and prosperity（繁荣）.
A．development B．culture C．standard
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在中国文化中，人们相信牛年会带来成就和繁荣。
考查名词辨析。development发展；culture文化；standard标准。根据“people believe the Year of the Ox（牛）will bring achievement and prosperity”可知，这是指在中国文化中，牛代表着成就和繁荣，故选B。
45．（2021·福建海沧·二模）—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. If schools put it into ________, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．problem B．present C．practice
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展至关重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查名词。problem问题；present礼物；practice实践。put…into practice表示“把……付诸实践”，故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页
