(共36张PPT)
castle
visa
rent
pack
单元知识抢先知
解中国和秘鲁等国家
的著名景点和文化半
旅
色,培养爱国情怀,
展国际视野
stle
能够避免旅行中的各
不恰当
树立文
arra
游客意识
are
思维品质
ource
apply fo
够对所获信息进
ll
g
our
强调
比较和分析,并
e contr
句型
理判断
核心语法
通过对旅游业利与弊type
fligh
pend time (in
分析,引发对旅游业
sth花多长
展导致的问题的
b
现在进行时
考与反思
ecause
renitec
来
能够抓住关键词,理解
package
ait to do
听力文本的大意
不及待做某事
ake
题写作
够通过快速浏览文本
e+形容词
标题、图片、图
信息辨别文本类型
封旅
并采用相应的阅读策略。
check out
现在分词短语
unearth
be made up
A鱼Listening and Speaking
不管什么时候外出旅游，都需要做好准备工作，衣食住行，方方面面都需要考虑到。什么季节穿什么衣服，去的地方是冷还是热，这些都是需要在出发前考虑到的，那么外出旅游，要做好哪些准备工作呢？
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double check departure time.It is surprising that few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash.Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
[理解]
1．Where is the writer most probably from
Britain.
2．What's the weather like in May in London
Generally, in May the weather in London is cool and rainy.
3．What does the writer mainly tell us
How to be well prepared for a journey.
[积累]
1．departure n. 离开；出发
2．in cash 用现金
3．destination n. 目的地
Section ⅠListening and Speaking
[听说课前清障]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
3．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
4．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
5．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
6．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n．惊奇；惊讶
7．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排
8．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．at home and abroad 在国内外
2．apply for a visa 申请签证
3．get ready for one's trip 为旅游做准备
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Where are the two speakers probably
A．At the airport.
B．In the hospital.
C．At the travel agency.
2．What is the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and humid. C．Hot and dry.
3．Where does the woman look forward to going
A．To an air conditioned room.
B．To the Great Wall.
C．To the man's office.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．What was the woman's final destination
A．Zurich. B．Munich. C．Lisbon.
5．What does the man think of the woman's plane tickets
A．She booked too late.
B．She booked too early.
C．She booked at the right moment.
6．Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip
A．Her parents. B．Her old relatives. C．Her friends.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．Where are the two speakers now
A．In Paris. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.
8．What is the woman doing in the city
A．She is visiting her husband.
B．She is sightseeing.
C．She is working there.
9．How long have the two speakers been out of touch
A．For three months.
B．For one year.
C．For two years.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On which day will the man leave
A．The 29th. B．The 23rd. C．The 22nd.
11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York
A．Flight BA 2701.
B．Flight BA 7101.
C．Flight BA 2710.
12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport
A．Half an hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours.
答案：1～5 ACBCB 6～10 AACCC
11～12 BB
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Excuse me.Are you Dr Alice Wright from New York
W：Yes, I am.Are you Mr Liu
M：Yes, I'm Liu Wei.How do you do Dr Wright, welcome to China.This way, please.
W：How do you do It's a sunny day, isn't it
M：Yes, it is, and it's too hot.Is the weather different from that of your city
W：No, it's the same in New York in summer.
M：Really Is it very hot and very dry in New York like here
W：No.In New York, it is very hot and humid.How long will the hot days last here
M：A couple of weeks.But the weatherman says it's going to rain the day after tomorrow.
W：That will be nice.
M：But it doesn't matter even if it is hot, because most tall buildings are air conditioned in Beijing now.In fact, many people go to visit the Great Wall although it's hot here.
W：I look forward to visiting it as well.
(Text 2)
M：How was your trip back to your hometown
W：Great，except for the flights.On the way there，I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited for hours.
M：That doesn't make sense.It shouldn't take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.
W：You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.
M：That's too early！My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.
W：That might work normally, but not around our National Day.If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive.
M：So what did you do while you were there
W：First，I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.
M：Sounds like fun.
(Text 3)
M：Alice, what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris
W：Three months ago.
M：What I thought you were just sightseeing here.So you're working here now.
W：That's right.Now I'm teaching English in a middle school.
M：Why did you want to find a teaching job here
W：Well, my husband Mark didn't want to live in New York.He wanted to move to Paris, so I came with him.
M：What When did you get married
W：Last year.
M：Congratulations! We've been out of touch for two years.Many things have happened in the past two years.
W：That's right.So are you working here
M：No.I'm just travelling here with my parents.I still work in Beijing.
W：Do you want to settle down there
M：No.My parents don't want to leave America.I'll work there for one more year.Then I'll go back to New York.
(Text 4)
W：Holiday Travel！What can I do for you
M：Hello! I'd like to book a flight to Berlin for the 23rd this month.
W：OK.Let me see what's available.And when will you be returning
M：Er，well，I'd like to catch a return flight on the 29th.Oh, and I'd like the cheapest seat possible.
W：OK, let me see.Hmm...the ticket price is much lower if you leave one day earlier.
M：I see.How much is it for one day earlier
W：It's only 980 dollars.
M：All right.Then I'll take that flight.
W：OK.That's Flight BA 7101, from Salt Lake City to New York Kennedy airport.Then Flight BA 2701 from Kennedy Airport to Berlin.The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10：00 a．m., and arrives in New York at 4：15 p．m..Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airport at 5：45 p．m..You'll arrive in Berlin at 8：30 a．m. the next day.
M：All right.Thanks.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
汤姆正在与玛丽谈论他的暑假旅游计划……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
Mary：So what are you going to do this summer
Tom： 1
Mary：Great!
Tom：I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there.
Mary：So where are you going
Tom：To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days.
Mary： 2
Tom：No, I know none.But I've always wanted to go to Rio. 3 And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
Mary：And where are you going after that
Tom：I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've some friends.We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing.Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend.
Mary： 4
Tom：Yes.We'll probably go somewhere else.I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we'll probably fly home.
Mary： 5
A．Then you'll have a good time together.
B．It's quite a place of interest.
C．Do you know anyone there
D．Well, have a nice time!
E．I'm going to visit South America.
答案：1～5 ECBAD
Scene Two
玛丽和苏珊是同学，也是好朋友，她们都喜欢旅游，她们正在谈论假期旅行的事情。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Mary：Hi, Susan! The summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do this summer
Susan: Hi, Mary! 1.I plan to pay a visit to a place named Zhouzhuang (我打算去参观一个叫周庄的地方).
Mary：So will you go there alone
Susan：No, my sister will go with me.2.She is fond of such traditional places (她喜欢这种传统的地方).
Mary：I hear that town is a popular tourist attraction.3.I suggest you book a hotel in advance (我建议你提前预订一个宾馆).
Susan：It's a good idea! 4.Thank you for reminding me (谢谢你提醒我)!
Mary：You're welcome!
Susan：What about you Where are you going
Mary：I'm going to Tibet, for 5.I'd like to see some lovely animals there (我想看看那里一些可爱的动物).
Susan：Have a good time!
Mary：Thank you!
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
(教材p.24)apply for a visa 申请签证
(1)apply for 申请
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply ...to ... 把……应用到……
apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
[佳句] Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.
刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①China government has applied itself to fighting (fight) corruption.
②You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.
③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
④If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.
→Apply yourself to your study, and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
[写美] 补全句子
⑤Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer．
得知画廊下个月将举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
(教材p.24)pack some clothes收拾一些衣服
(1)pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满；装满；塞满
(2)a pack of things 一包/捆东西
a pack of people 一群人
[佳句] After I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
到家后，我收拾旅行的行李。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①This book is packed with useful information.
②She hurriedly packed (pack) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
[写美] 补全句子
④It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a holiday.
这是我第一次为度假收拾东西。
3．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(教材p.25)Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains
为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
[佳句] From John's amazed look, I knew he couldn't understand your amazing opinion about the problem.
从约翰惊讶的表情中，我看出他不能理解你对这个问题的惊人看法。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He told us such an amazing (amaze) story that we all took an interest in it.
②To my amazement (amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
③I'm amazed to hear (hear) from my school teacher again.It has been ten years since we met last time.
[写美] 对句②进行句型转换
④I was amazed that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed)
⑤It is amazing for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazing)
4．arrangement n．安排；筹备
(教材p.25)Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements!
事实上，我刚安排好旅行！
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for
为……做安排
(2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
[佳句] They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.
他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) for the coming vacation.
②It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
③Dave arranged for someone to drive (drive) him home.
[写美] 补全句子
④If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday, so that we will make some necessary arrangements．
如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
PAGE
11(共67张PPT)
A鱼Reading and Thinking
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow②， dry, flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④， and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑥ ancient Inca Empire⑦.The Inca emperor⑧ lived in the now famous site⑨ Machu Picchu⑩.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[1]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
[1]本句是一个强调句。It is ...that ...强调了介词短语for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[2]Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes [3]so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones．
[2]本句是倒装句。为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[3]本句是一个复合句。so that引导了结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside [4]as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[4]本句是一个复合句。as引导了时间状语从句。as在此相当于when或者while。
[5]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
[5]从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.,
①Peru 秘鲁(国家名)
②narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n．公寓；单元房
④the Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon rainforest 亚马孙热带雨林
⑥powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑦empire n．帝国
the Inca Empire 印加帝国
⑧emperor n．皇帝
⑨site n．地点；位置；现场
⑩Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
Spain 西班牙
take control of 控制；接管
Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n．官员；要员
flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市)
accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿
spend ...(in) doing ...
花费……做某事
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
unique to sth是某物所特有的
path n．小路；路线；道路
destination n．目的地；终点
other than 除……以外
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb for (doing) sth
钦佩某人(做)某事
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
architect n．建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
the Uros 乌鲁斯人
brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触[参考译文]
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，你将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日美好时光。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
Step One：Pre reading
1．If you have a chance to go travelling, where would you like to go How can you go travelling
(1)The West Lake, the Great Wall, Paris, London and so on.
(2)We can travel by plane, by bus, by train, on foot, by bike, by ship and so on.
2．What's the benefits of travelling
(1)It can broaden our view.
(2)We can experience different cultures and life.
(3)We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
(4)We can relax ourselves and forget our sorrow for a while.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of Text 1
A．Introducing the Pacific coast.
B．Introducing the location, history and official language of Peru.
C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D．Introducing the Andes Mountains.
答案：B
2．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D．To help people learn more about Peru.
答案：A
3．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 1.
Para.1 A．Introducing the history and the main official language of Peru.
Para.2 B．Introducing the geography overview of Peru.
答案：Paras.1～2 BA
4．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2.
Para.1 A．The four day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para.2 B．The four day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para.3 C．Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para.4 D．The four day Cusco Tour.
Para.5 E.A brief introduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para.6 F．How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.
答案：Paras.1～6 EADBCF
Ⅱ.Read for details
1．阅读Text 1，完成下列题目：
(1)Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
①Peru is located on the Pacific coast of South America. T
②Peru can be divided into two main areas. F
(2)Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru
A．Because the Inca emperor lived in Peru.
B．Because Spain controlled Peru for a long time.
C．Because Peru was the centre of the ancient Spain.
D．Because people were forced to speak Spanish.
答案：B
2．阅读Text 2的第一段，回答下列问题：
(1)How do visitors enter the Amazon rainforest
By plane/air.
(2)How will visitors go to their accommodation
By boat.
(3)How long will visitors spend exploring the rainforest
Three days.
3．阅读Text 2的第二段，回答下列问题：
(1)What can we learn from this paragraph
A．Visitors will walk through the Andes Mountains before reaching Machu Picchu.
B．Machu Picchu is a modern city, which is very amazing.
C．It will take visitors four days to explore the city of Machu Picchu.
D．The Andes Mountains run through the centre of the city.
答案：A
(2)How long does it take visitors to get to the city of Machu
Four days.
(3)What will visitors be amazed by
The Incas' dry stone method of building.
4．阅读Text 2的第三段，回答下面问题：
Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage
A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B．At Cusco, visitors will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C．Visitors can pay a visit to the museums there.
D．It will take visitors four days to travel there.
答案：B
5．阅读Text 2的第四段，回答下列问题：
(1)How long does it take to drive to Lake Titicaca from Cusco
A．30 minutes. B．90 minutes.
C．A day. D．Two days.
(2)The attraction of Lake Titicaca Tour lies in the fact that ．
A．visitors can enjoy the beautiful view
B．visitors are required to drive for a day
C．visitors can get to know a local Uros family
D．both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake
答案：(1)C (2)D
6．阅读Text 2的第五、六段，回答下面问题：
Where does this text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical journey.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．A tourist brochure.
答案：D
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
TRAVEL PERU
AmazonRainforestTour Number of days：4 daysTransport：1.by plane/boatAccommodation: 2.in the middle of the forestActivities: exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals 3.unique to the rainforest
MachuPicchuTour Number of days：4 daysTransport：4.on footActivities：walking through the Andes Mountains; exploring the ancient city; appreciating the 5.amazing Incas' dry stone method of building
CuscoTour Number of days：4 daysAccommodation：6.in a local hotelActivities：7.visiting the museums; admiring the architecture; enjoying the local food and going shopping at the local markets
LakeTiticacaTour Number of days：4 daysTransport：8.by car/boatAccommodation：9.in a local Uros familyActivities: enjoying the beautiful countryside; staying with a local Uros family; appreciating the island and the Uros homes 10.made of water plants
Step Three：Post reading
1．讨论并回答下列问题
(1)If you are interested in culture, which tour would you like to choose Why
Cusco.Because at Cusco, I can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
(2)Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.In the Chinese history, some cities used to be the capital many times.Please list three of them.
Xi'an, Luoyang and Nanjing.
(3)Which culture would you prefer, the Indian culture or the Chinese culture Why
I prefer the Chinese culture.China is one of the four major ancient civilized countries.It has a long history and broad culture, which has a profound effect on the world.
2．长难句分析
(1)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
[句式分析] 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序应为The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.。
[尝试翻译] 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
(2)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
(3)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．a useful source of information 一个有用的信息来源
2．a narrow street 一条狭窄的街道
3．fall flat on one's face 一败涂地
4．the daughter of an emperor 皇帝的女儿
5．an official two day visit 一次为期两天的正式访问
6．a flight from London to Paris 一个从伦敦到巴黎的航班
7．free accommodation 免费膳宿
8．a woman of unique talent 一个有独特天赋的女人
9．the path of cooperation 合作的路线
10．reach one's destination 到达目的地
11．admire the full moon 赏满月
12．lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系
13．become a solider 成为一名士兵
14．public transport 公共(交通)运输
15．go hiking 去远足
16．Russia has become a powerful country since Putin came into power．(power)
17．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognise him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognise)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
power n．力量，权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
如：hope→hopeful care→careful
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．It was in the year 2020 that he came to power (执政) as the governor of this province.
2．When he applied for (申请) that job, John attached a photo to his application form.
3．She realised she should take control of (控制) her emotions, and not let them control her.
4．My mother prefers to go to work rather than (而不是) stay at home.
5．I like all kinds of sports other than (除了) tennis.
6．We need two more volunteers to make up (组成) a team.
7．Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of (在……历史上) South America.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[句式分析] It is/was ...that ...强调句型
[佳句仿写] It was when I got back to my apartment that I first met my new neighbours.
就是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
2．[教材原句] Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
[句式分析] 完全倒装句
[佳句仿写] Along the road are tall trees, and we can relax in a cool place if we're tired.
沿途全是高树，如果累了我们可以在树下休息乘凉。
3．[教材原句] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
[句式分析] so that引导结果状语从句
[佳句仿写] He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exam．
他努力学习课程，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。
4．[教材原句] Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
[句式分析] as 引导时间状语从句
[佳句仿写] As it was getting dark, I turned around to go home.
天黑了，我转身回家。
1．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
(教材p.26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉及亚马孙热带雨林。
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow view 狭隘的观点
narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点
[佳句] In my opinion, you have a narrow view of the brighter future.
在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。
[练透] 单句语法填空/写出加黑单词的词性和词义
①It is said that he was narrowly (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.
②The little child had a narrow escape from the fire.
③He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun. vt.眯起
[写美] 补全句子
④Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。
2．take control of 控制；接管
(教材p.26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
lose control of 对……失去控制
in control of 控制；支配
in the control of 由……控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 受控制
under the control of 在……控制下
[佳句] While you can't turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He sometimes has difficulty keeping his bad temper under control.
②There was nothing we could do—the situation was beyond our control.
[写美] 句型转换
③I hear that a young man has been in control of the castle.
→I hear that the castle has been in the control of a young man.
[文化浸蕴]
And above all, believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.
首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。
3．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
(教材p.26)Recognise text type
识别文本类型
(1)recognise sb/sb's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
be recognised by 被……识别出
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
[佳句] It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.
人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We recognise him to be (be) a hard working and honest person.
②He was recognised (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
③Wang Shu's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition(recognise).
[写美] 补全句子
④The city has been built up really fast，which has changed beyond recognition．
这座城市建设得很快，简直焕然一新。
4．other than 除……以外
(教材p.26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 至多；不超过
rather than 不愿；而不是
[佳句] I have no ambitions other then to have a happy life and be free.
我没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。
[练透] 补全句子
①I don't know any French people other than you.
除了你以外，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is more than our teacher.He is also our best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
[写美] 补全句子
④If you should consider my application, I would be more than grateful．
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
[点津] rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。
5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
(教材p.27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with admiration 钦佩地
[佳句] My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③As the teenager was admired (admire) by his classmates，he felt a little proud.
[写美] 补全句子
④After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery．
拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。
6．contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
(教材p.27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@ travelperu.org与我们联系。
(1)in contact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with 与……失去联系
be out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
[佳句] Please contact me by e mail if you are interested.
如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。
[练透] 补全句子
①I've lost contact with most of my school friends.
我与学校的大多数朋友失去了联系。
②I have been out of contact with her for three years.
我和她失去联系三年了。
[写美] 翻译句子
③互联网有助于我和朋友们保持联系。
The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends.
7．make up 构成；形成
(教材p.27)These Inca roads were made up of two north south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。
(1)make up a team 组建一个队
make up for sth 弥补
(2)be made up of 由……组成
[佳句] Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
[练透] 写出下列句子中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. 组成
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 编造
③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while. 和好
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. 化妆
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ 补足
[写美] 一句多译
⑥据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team．
→It is reported that the medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
1．[句型公式] It is/was ...that ...强调句型
(教材p.26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点：
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替。
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。
[佳句] It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.
正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
②It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.
③I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
[写美] 补全句子
④It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
2．[句型公式] 完全倒装结构
(教材p.26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构的用法：
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构；
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；
(4)out、 in、 down、 up、 here、 there、 now、 then、 away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
[佳句] Into the dark apartment walked my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
[练透] 补全句子
①Buried in the sands was an ancient village．
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple．
山顶上坐落着一座古庙。
③Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
[写美] 翻译句子
④接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
维度一：品句填词
1．A visa (签证) is an official document that allows you to enter or leave a particular country.
2．She worked to pay the rent(租金) while I went to college.
3．It is typical of her to narrow (使变窄) her eyes because she has a short sight.
4．Life is like a journey; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination (目的地).
5．As we all know, books are the source (来源) of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.
6．The old castle (城堡) is so valuable that it is worth decorating.
7．Every child is unique (独特的) in the eyes of his/her parents.
8．Sara lives in a flat (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.
9．Both English and French are official languages in Canada.
10．As the idea of low carbon life is now widely accepted, more and more people travel by public transport．
维度二：词形转换
1．The hall was extremely (extreme) big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
2．Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing(amaze), with many well known sightseeing spots.
3．As far as she is concerned, the arrangement (arrange) is quite good.
4．The advertisement didn't make it clear whether the accommodation (accommodate) would be provided.
5．—How do you like our city
—It has changed beyond all recognition (recognise) in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.
6．I have always had the greatest admiration(admire) for him.
7．Parents and coaches are powerful (power) teachers because children usually look up to them.
8．I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application (apply) form for a new passport.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．She spent many years (in) observing and recording their daily activities.(spend time in doing sth)
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
2．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily．(so that)
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。
3．You will become wiser as you grow older．(as)
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
4．In the northeast of the province lies a small village, where the famous writer was born.(倒装句)
这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这个村庄。
5．It is recognised that English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)
人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
6．It was not until I returned home that my mother went to bed.(强调句型)
直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。
PAGE
20(共21张PPT)
A鱼Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar——现在进行时表示将来
1．Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.
2．I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3．We are spending next winter in Australia.
4．Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.
5．We're meeting at 10：00 a．m.at the bus stop near our school.
6．Some friends and I are going to the New Water Park on Saturday.
7．This four day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
[我的发现]
(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：例句1、2。
(2)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这时用现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如：例句3、4、5、6。
(3)其他表示将来的方式还有 will/shall do, be going to do, be to do, be about to do等。如例句。
一、现在进行时表示将来
1．用于位移动词
动词come、 go、 arrive、 leave、 start、 begin、 return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。
They are coming here this afternoon.
他们今天下午来这儿。
When are you starting？你们什么时候动身？
[即时演练一] 补全句子
①她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
②你什么时候动身去度假？
When are you starting for your holiday
2．用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I'm meeting you after class.
下课后我要见你。
[即时演练二] 补全句子
①The school football team is playing tomorrow.
学校的足球队明天出场比赛。
②I'm very glad that the boss is staying here．
老板要留在这儿，我非常高兴。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对将来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
—I'm sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。
——不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。
—Where is the telephone book
—I'll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里？
——我去给你拿。
[点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
[即时演练三] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①Soon I will graduate (graduate) and become part of the real world.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will go (go) to see him.
2．be going to do
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at those black clouds；there's going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云，要下暴风雨了。
[即时演练四] 补全句子
—I am going to play basketball after school.
—Really I will go with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真地吗？我要和你一起去。
3．be to do
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
[即时演练五] 补全句子
①Tell her that she is not to be back late.
告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding is to take place next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
4．be about to do
(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。
(2)be about to do ...when ...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。
[即时演练六] 补全句子
①I was about to come in when he rushed out.
我正要进来，这时他突然冲出去了。
②I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
我正要锁门，这时电话响了。
5．一般现在时
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车出发、轮船离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The train leaves at 5：00 p．m..
火车将于下午5点离开。
[即时演练七] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new term begins (begin) on 1 September.
②I'll write to you as soon as I get (get) there.
维度一：基础题型练
1．I've never been to Beijing, and I am going (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
2．You are to hand (hand) in your compositions after class.
3．The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
4．He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing.
5．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects next term.
6．Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7．Spring is coming/will come (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8．Usually the new term starts (start) on 29 August.
9．If you come (come) to my hometown next month, I will treat you to a big dinner.
10．She'll phone you the moment she gets (get) there.
维度二：语法与写作
1．I learn that you're going to visit one of your Chinese friends.(visit)
我知道你打算去拜访你的一个中国朋友。
2．We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。
3．I'm not going out tonight.I am staying at home.(stay)
今晚我不出去，我待在家里。
4．The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow．(be)
天气预报说明天天气暖和。
5．We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我们正要动身回家，这时被叫去练歌。
6．—What are you going to do tonight
—I'm going to watch the baseball game on TV.
——今晚你打算做什么？
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
维度三：语法与语篇
用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。
A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Hua about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River.Please complete their conversation.
R：Miss Wang, I hear that you 1.are travelling (travel) along the Mekong River.Have you got everything ready
W：Almost.
R：So when 2.are you leaving (leave)
W：Next Sunday.
R：How far are you cycling each day
W：It's hard to say.If the weather is fine, I think we 3.will be (be) able to ride 75 km a day.
R：What about the weather in Qinghai Province
W：The weather forecast is not good, so we 4.are taking(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.
R：Where 5.are you staying (stay) this night
W：Usually in our tent, but maybe in the villages along the river bank.
R：What happens if you have an accident
W：Don't worry.I had some medical training at my college.Besides, we 6.are taking (take) out insurance to cover any problems.
R：Well, it sounds fun.I hope you 7.will have (have) a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time.
W：You are welcome!
PAGE
6(共24张PPT)
A鱼Listening and Talking
[听说课前清障]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
2．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
3．view n. 视野；景色；看法
4．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
5. detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详尽的；详细的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．credit card 信用卡
2．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
3．check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．Where does the man plan to visit at last in Toronto
A．New City Hall.
B．Canada's Walk of Fame.
C．Toronto Music Garden.
2．How long will the man's flight last
A．For four hours.
B．For five hours.
C．For six hours.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．Where didn't the man go
A．To Edinburgh.
B．To St.Andrews.
C．To Highlands.
4．How is the life in Scotland
A．Hard.
B．Not so hurry up.
C．Busy.
5．How many people went to Scotland with the man
A．1. B．2. C．3.
听第3段材料，回答第6至9题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bus station.
B．At a travel agency.
C．At a railway station.
7．Why does the man want to take a bus
A．He wants to experience another way of travelling.
B．The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.
C．The bus trip is more comfortable than the train trip.
8．Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets
A．The bus stops at several cities.
B．The bus trip takes longer time.
C．Few people enjoy the bus trip.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He went the wrong way.
B．He can't make the decision now.
C．His aunt and uncle have a different opinion.
听第4段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Who might the speaker be
A．A driver. B．A tour guide. C．A reporter.
11．What do most local people in Los Angeles care about
A．The latest fashions.
B．The environment.
C．The weather.
12．What does the speaker seem to dislike
A．Having to deal with Uber.
B．Getting stuck in traffic.
C．The cost of living.
13．What do people in New York and Los Angeles have in common
A．Having nice cars.
B．Taking good public transportation.
C．Eating out for most meals.
答案：1～5 BBCBB 6～10 AABBB
11～13 ABC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W：Jack, I heard you plan to spend a day travelling in Toronto next week.
M：That's true.
W：So what will you do in the city
M：I'll start my day at the CN Tower.There I can catch a view of the city below.Then I'll head to the Toronto Music Garden.And in the afternoon I'll tour the Old City Hall, New City Hall, and finish the day with a walk down Canada's Walk of Fame.
W：I'm sure you'll have a great time in the city.So on which day will you leave for the city
M：I'll travel around the city next Friday.So I'll get there next Thursday afternoon.
W：When will your flight take off
M：At 9：30 a．m. next Thursday and it'll land at 2：30 p．m. that day.
(Text 2)
W：Hi, Tom.Did you have a nice holiday
M：Yes，I couldn't have been better.Thank you.
W：Where did you go during the holidays
M：I went to Scotland.
W：Did you go there alone
M：No.I went there with my parents.We travelled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went to St.Andrews.
W：It's said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there
M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.
W：How was the weather when you were there
M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People aren't in such a hurry up there, you know.
W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.
M：Sure.
(Text 3)
W：Good morning.Can I help you
M: Yes, please.I want to find out about the bus service between here and my home in Detroit.I came here last week by train, but I think I want to return by bus.I like to try different ways of travelling.
W: I'll try to help you.Here is our timetable.It shows that we have eight buses a day that leave Cleveland for Detroit.I think you'll find that service is cheaper than the train's.
M: Yes, it looks as though the tickets are quite a bit cheaper than the train tickets.Why is that
W: The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips, and we don't have a dining car or a waiting room.We do have a restroom, however, the bus is air conditioned.The trip should be comfortable.
M: How long is the trip
W: We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that stops at several cities along the way.It's of course cheaper, but it takes a little more than four hours.If you don't mind the extra travelling time, it's our best bargain.
M: Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket
W: No, you'll have to take that ticket back to the train station.That's a different company.They'll give your money back, and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus.
M: Thank you, madam.I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle before I make the final decision.Thanks for your help.
(Text 4)
M：Hey, everybody! Welcome to Los Angeles.I'm excited to be your guide, and I'd like to say a few words about this great city before we get going.There is something for everyone here: the beaches, the mountains, and the shopping.The weather is also nice almost every day of the year.Some things are very different in Los Angeles compared to the rest of California.People here care about being popular, so it's common to see young and old people wearing the latest fashions.Everyone has a car, and public transportation is still pretty slow and difficult to use.So the traffic and the pollution are always pretty bad, which might be the only bad thing about it! Los Angeles is where the private taxi company Uber was born, and its cars can be seen at all hours of the day and night.The food in Los Angeles is really amazing.Many people eat out for all their meals, which is similar to how New Yorkers do it.Most local people are very relaxed and can appreciate the need to take things easy! They're easy to make friends with.I think that's the case with most people who live in southern California.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
如果领导让你接待外宾来访，你会怎么做？
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M： 1
W：Around 2：00 p．m., Sir. 2
M：Yes.So I'd better leave here no later than now. 3
W：I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday, to be sure everything is ready.
M： 4
W：That's right.The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.
M： 5
W：I'm sure it will be.That manager has never let us down yet.
M：We want to make a good impression of paying back the wonderful treatment we received from them in Tokyo last year.
A．Excellent. I want everything to be the best.
B．Including the welcome room for tonight's reception
C．Mrs Spencer, what time is Mr Black's flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport
D．Will you go with the company car to meet him
E．How about the hotel for Mr Black and his party
答案：1～5 CDEBA
Scene Two
湛蓝的天空、浩瀚的大海、金色的沙滩、翱翔的海鸥和飞溅的浪花，一幅美丽的画卷立即映入眼帘。大海的美景令人陶醉和神往。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
M：Hello, can I help you
W：Yes, I'd like to 1.go on a sailing holiday (进行航海度假) this summer in Italy.
M：Have you been sailing before
W：No.I wanted to go to Sweden last year, but I didn't have enough money.
M：Well, 2.that is quite expensive (那很贵).Sailing holidays start at about ￡300.
W：Yes, my friends went in August last year.They paid ￡450 each.The most I can pay is ￡380.
M：Well, that should be enough.Would you like to be 3.by the sea or lake (沿海还是沿湖)
W：Well, I'd prefer a lake in the mountains.
M：OK.The Aqua Centre in north Italy will be best for you.That costs ￡370.
W：OK.Can I pay 4.by credit card (用信用卡) I haven't got my chequebook.
M：Yes, that's fine.
1．(教材p.29)check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
(1)check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
[佳句] I'd appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.
如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We have checked in at the hotel and we'll have a good rest this afternoon.
②How do you want to pay, by check or in cash
[写美] 补全句子
③Here is your room key and you should check out before 12：00.
这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点之前退房。
2．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(教材p.29)Special requests 特殊要求
(1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that ... 请求……；要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do ... 要求某人做……
[佳句] As requested, we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.
按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should) spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request for help.
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)
[写美] 补全句子
④At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.
应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们演示如何泡茶。
[点津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”， should可省略。
3．view n．视野；景色；看法
(教材p.29)a view一片风景
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in one's view＝from one's point of view
在某人看来
(3)view vt. 观看；看待
view ...as ... 把……看作……
[佳句] You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
从山顶上你可以清楚地看到美丽的日出。
[练透] 写出下列句子中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. 观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. 视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看
[写美] 补全句子
⑤From my point of view/ In my view, I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.
在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。
[联想发散]
就某人看来
PAGE
8(共23张PPT)
A鱼Reading for Writing——写一封旅行计划的邮件
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠释
[教材原文]
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We're taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We're arriving at 9：30 a．m. and will start sightseeing right away，so I hope we sleep well on the train！
I guess that's all for now！I'll write again soon and send photos！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
[名师论道]
[学语言]
第一段
1.本段使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇。短语can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，展示了作者的迫切心情。
2.本段运用了不定式短语(to see the Terracotta Army)作目的状语；宾语从句(I've heard that ...)；it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语(It's amazing that ...)以及not ...until句型(no one in modern times ...until the 1970s)，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑是令人向往之处。
第二段
1.本段使用了短语look forward to，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望许久。
2.本段使用了because引导的原因状语从句(because my dad loves history ...)以及that引导的宾语从句(I have heard that this museum ...)，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
第三、四段
1.第三段中短语right away的使用表达出作者去观光的急切心情。
2.第三、四段运用了现在进行时表将来(We're taking the train ..., We're arriving at 9：30 a．m.)；现在分词短语作状语(leaving the day before ...)；宾语从句(I hope we sleep well ..., I guess that's all ...)以及不定式作宾语(Hope to hear from you soon.)，这些高级句式的运用描绘出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达时间以及盼望尽快收到来信等细节。
[学结构]
短文由四部分组成：
第一部分：开门见山地指出旅游的目的地和时间；
第二部分：简单介绍其他旅游景点；
第三部分：介绍交通工具及动身时间；
第四部分：询问计划并表达期望。
文章恰当地使用了副词also和从属连词because以及并列连词and，使文章浑然一体。
佳句背诵
一、旅行计划的开头：交代时间和目的地。
1.This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven day trip.
这个月，我要和两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游，这应该是一次七日之旅。
2.I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice.
我计划去苏州旅游——一个被称为东方威尼斯的城市。
3.The May Day is coming, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一节就要来了，我打算去上海欣赏其美景。
二、主体段落：交代动身时间、所乘坐的交通工具、停留的时间等。
1.We will set out on 10 June.
我们6月10日出发。
2.I will stay there for about three days.
我要在那儿待大约三天。
3.I'm planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。
三、旅行计划的结尾：自己的想法和对对方的期待或要求。
1.Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday？
对于即将到来的五一假期，你有计划吗？
2.Look forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望着尽快收到你的回信。
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周去北京游览长城。请你给你的好友王明写一封电子邮件， 分享你的出行计划。
要点：1.对长城的认识；
2．其他旅游目的地(故宫和颐和园)及交通方式；
3．表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace; 颐和园the Summer Palace
[仿写步骤]
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
第一段：旅游时间和目的地介绍。
第二段：简单介绍其他旅游景点及交通工具。
第三段：询问计划并表达期望。
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1．我和我的父母计划去游览长城。
My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.(现在进行时)
2．长城有着悠久的历史。
The Great Wall has a long history.
3．它是由古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。
It is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
4．长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
5．我们迫不及待地想去参观。(wait)
We can't wait to visit it.
6．我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。
We're also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace.
7．我们将乘火车去那儿。(take)
We're taking the train to go there.
8．希望早日收到你的来信。(hope)
Hope to hear from you soon.
Step 3 三仿句间过渡自然
1．用并列连词连接句2和句3
The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
2．用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, so we can't wait to visit it.
Step 4 誊写
Dear Wang Ming,
I'm glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, so we can't wait to visit it.
Besides, we're also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace.We're taking the train to go there.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1．sight n．景象；视野；视力
(教材p.30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.
我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。
(1)in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外
at first sight 初看时，乍一看
at the sight of ... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
[佳句] As soon as you enter the university gate, you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings.
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑物。
[练透] 用sight的相关短语填空
①There was no taxi in sight, so I had to take a bus into the town.
②I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.
③The boy's eyes widened at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight．
[写美] 同义句转换
⑤The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.
→At the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run.(sight)
2．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
(教材p.31)Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.
根据你搭档的评论修改草稿。
(1)comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论
comment that ... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
no comment 无可奉告
[佳句] After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.
电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.
②Don't offer comments (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning of it.
[写美] 补全句子
③I'd appreciate it if you can make comments on/about my work.
如果你能对我的工作进行评论，我将不胜感激。
[句型公式] It is＋形容词＋that
(教材p.30)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人吃惊的是，(兵马俑)有8，000多个雕像，而且直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们(的存在)。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(obvious、 possible、 strange、 natural、 important、 amazing ...)＋that从句；
(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...)＋that从句。
[佳句] It is amazing that the little boy should be so rude to his mother in public.
这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真令人吃惊。
[练透] 补全句子
①It's necessary that (有必要) you should know about table manners of China.
②It is important that (重要的是) everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.
③It is obvious that (很明显) you have made a mistake.
[写美] 翻译句子
④你错过了这么好的一个机会，真可惜。
It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.
维度一：品句填词
1．We should pay attention to small details (细节), which can ensure us to succeed in the end.
2．I made a request (要求) that all the students should take an active part in the activity.
3．I'm going to make a speech on the economy (经济) next week.
4．Explore your life and unearth (发掘) all of the things that bring you joy.
5．Over the years，my grandmother is losing her sight (视力).
6．The soldier stood in front of the statue (雕塑) and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
7．We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain, from where we could have a good view of the city.
8．It is important to pay your bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit．
维度二：单句语法填空
1．Students are requested to go (go) to work in the poor mountain areas after graduating from university.
2．You can get a good view of the park from this tower.
3．Tong Hua is my favourite writer.I can't wait to read(read) her latest novel.
4．More than 8，000 statues were made (make) in this third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
5．Please do remember it is much colder (cold) in the Snow Mountain.
6．I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
7．Machu Picchu, an ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
8．Since Mr Brown had not read the letter, he refused to comment (comment) on it.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．It is strange that the bus should have been delayed so long.(it作形式主语)
真奇怪，汽车竟然延误了这么长时间。
2．You shouldn't have told him my comment on him．Now, he is very angry with me.(comment)
你本不应该告诉他我对他的评论，现在他对我非常生气。
3．There are a large number of people in the street, so we soon lost sight of him．(sight)
街上有很多人，所以我们很快就看不见他了。
4．He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry．(现在分词作状语)
他每天晚上回家都很晚，这让他的妻子很生气。
5．With the new term coming，I can't wait to meet my classmates.(wait)
新学期快到了，我迫不及待地想见到我的同班同学。
6. In my view/opinion, it is table manners that you should pay attention to when attending the dinner party.(view/opinion)
依我看，参加晚宴时你应该注意餐桌礼仪。
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