(共31张PPT)
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
ski
host
素养目标
单元知识抢先知
文化意
必记单词
主题语境:人与自我之体育与健康)
了解世界各地的特
色体育项目、著名
运动员和大型体育
赛事。
重点短语
2形成正确的健身意
和习惯
思维品质
对阅读语篇中各信
经典句型
息之间的逻辑关系
进行分析与推断
核心
归纳作者的观点及
其论据
语法
2对有关体育精神的
说法和事例进行理
性分析和判断,并
形成个人见解。
学习能力
能够在听听力时抓
话题
住主旨大意
写作
2能够利用图片和标
题预测杂志文章的
做某事
内容。
语言能力
A鱼Listening and Speaking
NBA各球队都有着属于代表当地城市和历史文化相结合的队名，对于各球队队名的由来，你又了解多少呢？
Have you ever wondered how your favourite NBA team received its famous name All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names reflected the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.
The Chicago Bulls' original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.
Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city's tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic”．
Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks.Chosen by the club's founder Ned Irish, the Knicks' name was already important in New York's history.The first organised team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.
In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.
[理解]
1．Why did Richard Klein name the team the Bulls
Because he hoped his team would keep fighting and never give up.
2．How did the Heat get the name
It came from the names of other teams.
[积累]
1．reflect vt. 反映
2．original adj. 原来的，创新的
3．championship n. 冠军称号
4．live up to 不辜负
5．slogan n. 标语，口号
6．accomplish vt. 完成；实现
Section ⅠListening and Speaking
[听说课前清障]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．soccer n. 足球；足球运动
2．stadium n. 体育场；运动场
3．boxing n. 拳击(运动)
4．badminton n. 羽毛球运动
5．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
6．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7．ski adj. 滑雪的
vi. 滑雪
8．host vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
9．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪
10．gym n. 健身房；体育馆
11．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
12．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi. 出汗；流汗
n. 汗水；出汗
13．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．track and field 田径
3．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
4．make it 获得成功；准时到达
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．What is Tom going to play
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Tennis.
2．Which class will Tom have a match with tomorrow
A．Class Four. B．Class Five. C．Class Six.
听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。
3．What did the boy do yesterday
A．He stayed behind after school.
B．He worked after school.
C．He slept in class.
4．What do we know about the boy
A．He prefers to go out and work soon.
B．He has never passed any exams before.
C．He is interested in neither school nor work.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．How did the woman probably look
A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Worried.
6．What is Ann doing
A．Watching a fashion show.
B．Watching a football match.
C．Quarrelling with her husband.
7．What does the woman suggest to the man
A．Making friends with Charlie.
B．Never quarrelling with his wife.
C．Watching the football match at her home.
听第4段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．What does the man do in his spare time
A．Play basketball with his friends.
B．Swim with his friends.
C．Watch track events.
9．What's the woman's favourite sport
A．Swimming. B．Tennis. C．Skating.
10．What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A．Go to a tennis match.
B．Visit the man's school.
C．Watch TV.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Practice playing tennis.
B．Watch track events.
C．Do more exercise.
答案：1～5 CAACA 6～11 ACABCC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Hi! Jane.Where are you going
W：Hi, Tom.I am going to the playground.
M：I am going to play tennis.We will have a match with Class Four tomorrow.Do you like playing tennis
W：Oh, yes.I like it very much.
M：Do you want to join us
W：Yes, but I have to go back to get my shoes and rackets.
M：All right.See you on the playground.
W：See you.
(Text 2)
W：Don't you have any good news
M：No.Yesterday, I had to stay behind after school, because I was talking during my physics class.
W：You'd better keep quiet during class.
M：Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday, I was quiet during my history teacher's class and I still had to stay behind after class.
W：I don't understand.
M：Because I fell asleep during his class, but it wasn't my fault.The lesson was very dull.
W：I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don't pass your exam, you will have to go out and work as a result.
M：I don't see that it makes much difference. If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day, but if I'm in school I must listen to dull teachers every day.
(Text 3)
M：Who made you so mad
W：I just had a quarrel with Charlie.
M：Was it because of the football match
W：How did you know
M：Well, I came out for the same reason.I wanted to watch the football match while Ann wanted to watch a fashion show.
W：Ann is lucky.At least she can watch the fashion show.Charlie never gives in.
M：What else can I do then Ann is having a baby now.I can't make her angry.But I do want to watch the football match.
W：I have a good idea.Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with Charlie I can watch the fashion show with Ann.
M：That's great!
(Text 4)
M：What's wrong You look pale.
W：It's nothing serious.I just haven't gotten much exercise lately.What do you do in your spare time
M：I often play basketball with my friends.
W：What's your favourite sport
M：My favourite summer sport is swimming, and my favourite winter sport is skating.I also like watching track events.You have a favourite sport, don't you
W：My favourite sport is tennis, but I don't play it well.
M：I like it, too.There is a tennis match at our school tomorrow morning.Do you want to go
W：Sorry, I can't.I want to watch the live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games on TV.It will be very exciting.
M：All right.By the way, you should pay more attention to your health.Do more exercise.
W：I will.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
汤姆正在与玛丽谈论他的舞蹈比赛……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
Mary：Congratulations, Tom! It was quite an achievement! 1
Tom：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.
Mary： 2
Tom：When I was 5 years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show. 3
Mary：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards
Tom：Some special courses.
Mary：Did you also learn about music
Tom：I learned the piano to support my skill. 4
Mary：What was the hardest thing in your career
Tom： 5 I had to talk with them about it again and again.
A．My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.
B．But I didn't have too much time for it.
C．When did you become interested in dancing
D．And I started to love it.
E．How do you feel about winning this dancing competition
答案：1～5 ECDBA
Scene Two
迈克和汤姆正在谈论周末去看足球比赛的事情……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Mike：Hi，Tom!
Tom：Hi，Mike! There is going to be a football match on the playground this weekend.I'd like to watch it.1.Would you like to go with me (你愿意和我一起去吗)
Mike：I'd like to，2.but I have to go over my English (但是我必须复习英语).
Tom：3.Why not go over it in the morning (为什么不在早上复习)
Mike：Sounds a good idea!
Tom：I hear that the two teams are both powerful，so it will be an exciting match.
Mike：I think so.4.Maybe the team from No.1 senior high school is stronger (或许来自一中的那支队伍更强一些).
Tom：Maybe.Will our monitor go to watch the match，too
Mike：Of course.He is addicted to football matches.
Tom：If so, 5.we will sit together and talk about the match(我们将坐在一起谈论比赛).
Mike：OK.See you then.
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(教材p.35)In this unit, you will write about health and fitness.
在本单元中，你将写关于健康和健身(的文章)。
(1)physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
(2)fit adj. 健康的；合适的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for sth/to do sth 适合做某事/胜任做某事
[佳句] Running Marathons requires a high level of physical fitness.
跑马拉松需要很高的身体素质。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①To be honest, fitness (fit) has a great effect on your study.
②The water is polluted, so it is not fit to drink (drink).
③As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit for the job.
[写美] 补全句子
④In order to keep fit, you'd better join the fitness club．
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
(教材p.37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
the host city 主办城市
host nation 东道国
[佳句] As is known to us, Paris will be the host city for the Olympic Games in 2024.
众所周知，巴黎将是2024年奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When choosing a city to host (host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
②We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.
[写美] 词汇升级
③As is known to us, the next Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
→As is known to us，the next Winter Olympic Games will be hosted in Beijing in 2022.
3．work out锻炼；计算出；解决
(教材p.37)Come and work out at a gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！
work as 从事某种职业
work on/upon 从事；忙于；继续工作
work for 为……而工作
[佳句] While he is paying a visit to Disneyland，I am working out in the gym.
他在逛迪士尼乐园时，我在健身房锻炼。
[练透] 写出下列句子中work out的含义
①Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 解决
②The maths problem is so difficult that we can't work it out. 计算出
③The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼
[写美] 补全句子
④Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the museum next month, I decide to work as a volunteer．
得知下个月在博物馆要举办中国画展览，我决定当一名志愿者。
[点津] work out作“解决；计算出”讲时，为及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
4．make it获得成功；准时到达
(教材p.37)You can make it!
你可以获得成功！
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
[佳句] They set sail in the morning and made it to a small town before dark.
他们在早晨起航，天黑前到达了一个小镇。
[练透] 写出下列句子中make it的含义
①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 获得成功
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never make it. 准时到达
[写美] 词汇升级
③I hope you will succeed someday；I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
→I hope you will make it someday；I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
PAGE
10(共60张PPT)
A鱼Reading and Thinking
LIVING LEGENDS①
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”．They must be athletes② who are masters③ in their sports and also set good examples④ for others.Here are our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour⑤ and glory⑥ to her country.As a coach, she led⑦ the China women's volleyball team to medals⑧ at world championships⑨ and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑩ was tested .The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart .One of the best players had been injured ， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.[1]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart .She had faced difficulties before，[2]and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team．Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[1]Losing two important players为动名词短语作主语。单个的动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[2]that her young players ...as a team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，该从句中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，[3]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win．Jordan says that the secret to his success [4]is learning from his failures .“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.[5]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[3]to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。
[4]learning from his failures为动名词短语作表语。
[5]本句为复合句。其中which he started in Chicago为定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
①legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
②athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
③master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
④set an example树立榜样
set a good example for sb
为某人树立一个好榜样
⑤honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
⑥glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，辉煌的
⑦lead v．领导，率领
lead sb to sth领导某人取得……
⑧medal n．奖章；勋章
⑨championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion n．冠军；优胜者
⑩determination n．决心；决定
test v．考验，检验(实力等)
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
injure vt.使受伤；损害
captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
lose heart丧失信心；泄气
face v．面临(困难)，面对(困境)
face problems/difficulties/challenges
面临问题/困难/挑战
stand still静止；一动不动地站着
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
grace n．[U] 优美，优雅；文雅，高雅
strength n．力量；体力
strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
give up放弃；投降[参考译文]
活着的传奇
来帮助我们选出一些“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。
郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@。
Step One：Pre reading
1．Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports.
A．skating B．table tennis (ping pong)
C．swimming D．diving
E．basketball F．running
2．Do you like sports What do you know about the sports stars in the following pictures
I like sports very much.I know something about many sports stars.The woman in Picture 1 is Lang Ping, a famous coach.Under her guidance, China women's volleyball team has won many medals.The woman in Picture 2 is Li Na, a famous tennis player.The man in Picture 3 is Kobe.He is a famous American basketball player.Unfortunately, he was killed in a helicopter crash on 26 January, 2020, in California.The man in Picture 4 is Michael Jordan.He is also a famous American basketball player.
Step Two：While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．It's about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B．It's about volleyball games.
C．It's about basketball games.
D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club.
答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The spirit of winning at all costs.
Para.2 B．The spirit of struggling hard and teamwork.
答案：Paras.1～2 BA
Ⅱ.Read for the details
1．阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目：
(1)Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
①Lang Ping has brought honour to the country both as a volleyball player and as a coach. T
②A big challenge that Lang Ping faced was losing her two teammates. F
(2)What did Lang Ping do when she lost two important players
A．She could not face the difficulties and lost heart.
B．She encouraged her players to work together.
C．She chose another two players to join the team.
D．She became the best coach in the world.
答案：B
2．阅读文章第二段，完成下列题目：
(1)Why did people call Michael Jordan “Air Jordan”？
Because he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
(2)What made Michael Jordan unique
His mental strength.
(3)What is the secret to his success according to Jordan
Learning from the failures.
(4)What did Michael Jordan do when they lost games
To practise harder and never give up.
(5)What's the purpose of the Boys and Girls Club
To share success with the young people and help them.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Living Legends
Lang Ping As a player, she 1.brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team 2.to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 3.abroad．
In the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave.Lang Ping didn't 4.lose heart．She knew that her young players could win if they worked together 5.as a team．Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
MichaelJordan He 6.became known as “Air Jordan” and changed basketball with graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were 7.impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him 8.unique．
Jordan says that 9.the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
In life, Jordan has learnt to 10.share his success with others．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Step Three：Post reading
1．讨论并回答下列问题
(1)Why do you think Lang Ping set a good example for us
As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
(2)What do “Air Jordan” Michael Jordan and “Little Giant” Yao Ming have in common
They are determined, easy to get along with and ready to share, and they work hard and never give up.
(3)What can we do in our daily life when we are faced with difficulties
We should learn from them.Accept challenges, be positive and never give up.
2．长难句分析
(1)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
[句式分析]
Losing two important players was a big challenge，
动名词短语作主语
but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
并列连词连接并列句
[尝试翻译] 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
(2)She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
(3)The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
[句式分析]
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed
basketball with his graceful moves and jumps．
[尝试翻译] 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．the legends of ancient Greece 古希腊的传说
2．a natural athlete 一名天生的运动健将
3．master a second language 掌握一门第二语言
4．feel highly honoured 感到非常荣幸
5．win glory 赢得荣誉
6．Olympic medal 奥运奖牌
7．world champion 世界冠军
8．serious injury 严重受伤
9．the team captain 团队队长
10．graceful moves 优雅的动作
11．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen our relationship with him.(strength)
12．He is very upset since he failed in the exam.As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led to his failure．(fail)
13．The doctors said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and luckily the injuries were not serious.(injure)
14．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a lot of money, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强
如：fright→frighten length→lengthen
②fail v．失败；没通过→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
如：press→pressure depart→departure
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Mr Brown set a good example (树立一个好榜样) to all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy.
2．I was tired of groups that fell apart (破裂；破碎) when faced with difficulty.
3．As middle school students, we should learn from (从……学习) each other and encourage each other.
4．She gladly gave up (放弃) her part time job to devote herself to her art.
5．Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn't lose heart (丧失信心).
6．We held a memorial meeting in honour of (为了纪念) the people's hero, who lost his life in the big fire.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
[句式分析] 动名词短语作主语
[佳句仿写] Losing her bike made her so upset.
丢了自行车让她非常沮丧。
2．[教材原句] Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
[句式分析] “make＋sb＋形容词”为make的复合结构，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。
[佳句仿写] The noise in the school makes learning difficult．
学校里的吵闹声让人很难安心学习。
3．[教材原句] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
[句式分析] Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”
[佳句仿写] He seems to be fit for the present job.
看来他适合目前的工作。
4．[教材原句] Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
[句式分析] the secret to sth is ...意为“……的秘诀是……”
[佳句仿写] The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive way.
他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
1．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
(教材p.38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。
(1)a master's degree 硕士学位
be your own master 自己做主；做自己的主人
(2)master the new skills 掌握新的技能
[佳句] In other words, we are the master of our own future.
换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I find it very hard to master (master)a foreign language.
②We do believe that we are the master of our future．
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
[写美] 翻译句子
③因此，你可以掌握这门语言并熟悉它的文化。
As a result, you can master the language and be familiar with its cultures.
2．set an example树立榜样
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take ...for example 以……为例
[佳句] As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
[练透] 补全句子
①Great changes have taken place in our city.Take traffic for example, many new roads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
②The designer was so confident that he never followed his brother's example．
那位设计师很自信，从来不效仿他的哥哥。
[写美] 句式升级
③Helen never loses heart in face of danger, so we should learn from her.
→Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set a good example to us.(用定语从句和set a good example改写)
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(教材p.38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
in honour of 为了纪念
It's my great honour to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
[佳句] I am very happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，it's my honour to share it with you.
我很高兴收到你的来信。我非常荣幸能和你分享我们学校体育锻炼的情况。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
②It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③I have the honour to make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
④As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤ I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment.
被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸。
4．determination n．决心；决定
(教材p.38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
(1)with determination 有决心
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on/upon doing (sth) 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
[佳句] Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
②I am determined (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
③Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he is determined to settle (settle) in China.
[写美] 补全句子
④Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman with great determination．
郎平是一位著名的排球教练，一位意志坚定的女性。
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
(教材p.38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的团队正处于崩溃的边缘。
take apart 拆开
tell ...apart 把……区别开来
[佳句] The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart.
索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。
[练透] 写出下列句子中fall apart的含义
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart. 破裂
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart. 破碎
③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times. 崩溃
[写美] 补全句子
④He took a computer apart yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害
(教材p.38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
[佳句] Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Unluckily, he was injured (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
②The injured (injure) were sent to hospital right away.
③In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further injury(injure).
[写美] 句式升级
④The volunteers rushed to help those who were injured in the accident.
→The volunteers rushed to help those injured in the accident．(用非谓语动词改写)
7．lose heart丧失信心；泄气
(教材p.38)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
lose one's heart to 倾心于……；爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
learn ...by heart 记忆；背诵
[佳句] No matter what happens，never lose heart.
无论发生什么，都不要灰心。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.
②Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sight.
③Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people heart and soul．
自从大学毕业以来，他一直全心全意为人民服务。
[写美] 词汇升级
④You should remember English words.Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
→You should learn English words by heart．Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
8．strength n．力量；体力
(教材p.38)Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
(1)build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强
[佳句] To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the school gymnasium.
为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球和打乒乓球。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths (strength) and weaknesses.
②One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories.
[写美] 翻译句子
③此外，语文一直是我所有学科中的强项。
Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.
[文化浸蕴]
President Xi said that China has made major strategic achievements in the battle against COVID 19, demonstrating the great strength of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation and the country's sense of responsibility as a major global player.
习主席表示，中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了重大战略成就，彰显了中国人民和中华民族的强大力量，彰显了中国作为世界大国的担当。
9．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(教材p.38)I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。
(1)end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vi. 失败
succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
[佳句] As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.
对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure(fail).
②He failed (fail) the exam, which made his parents very angry.
[写美] 补全句子
③As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success．
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
10．give up放弃；投降
(教材p.38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give in 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[佳句] Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。
[练透] 用give短语完成句子
①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.
②No matter how they frighten us, we will never give in．
③The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
[写美] 补全句子
④You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up．
如果你有坚强的意志，永不放弃，你也可以做出改变。
[句型公式] Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”
(教材p.38)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that ... 看来……；好像……
(2)It seems＋形容词/名词＋to do sth
看起来……
It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)... 看起来有……
[佳句] It seems that they have known the truth.
看来他们已经知道真相了。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in such a short time.
②It seems as if our team is going to win.
③There seems to be (be) hope that business will get better.
④It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.
→Mary seems to have changed a lot since she went to university.(sb seems＋不定式)
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤有些人好像总是幸运的。
Some people seem to be always lucky.
维度一：品句填词
1．One good way to master (掌握) the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.
2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events (比赛项目) will be admitted as competitors.
3．The crazy football fans poured out of the stadium (体育场) cheering wildly.
4．The more you sweat (流汗) in peace, the less you bleed in war.
5．Nowadays any country can take part in it if their athletes (运动员) are good enough.
6．In the 2018 World Cup Finals, France defeated Croatia and won the champion (冠军).
7．I was fortunate in being elected captain (队长) of that team.
8．On the way to the White Temple, our guide related its history and some legends (传说) to us.
9．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
10．The boy is athletic, especially good at football and has won many medals．
维度二：词形转换
1．He convinced us of his fitness (fit) for the task.
2．I was strongly impressed with her graceful (grace) movements.
3．Now that you have expressed your determination (determine), you should take action.
4．I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly injured (injure) in a motor car accident.
5．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail).
6．After losing the championship (champion), the whole team was physically and emotionally exhausted.
7．As is known to us all, love is the strongest strength (strong).
8．I felt greatly honoured (honour) to inform you that you have got the first prize.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．Determined to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(determine)
决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。
2．Extra curricular activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our strength.(make复合结构)
课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。
3．The secret to making friends is to be honest with others.(secret)
交朋友的秘诀是对别人诚实。
4．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
→No matter how late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.(no matter)
→However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.(however)
5．鲍勃听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。
→Bob seemed to be very happy when he heard the good news.(Sb seems ＋不定式)
→It seemed that Bob was very happy when he heard the good news.(It seems that ...)
PAGE
18(共32张PPT)
A鱼Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar——附加疑问句
1．Everything has gone wrong, hasn't it
2．He must be in his room now, isn't he
3．Neither of you will have coffee, will you
4．Listen to me carefully, will/won't you
5．I believe he can make it, can't he
6．—That isn't important, is it
—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
7．Don't make much noise, will you
[我的发现]
(1)当主语是this、 that、 everything、 something、 nothing、 anything、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加疑问部分中的代词用it。如上述句1和句6。
(2)当陈述部分中含有情态动词must时，附加疑问部分要根据must在陈述部分中的意义决定。如上述句2。
(3)陈述部分中用了表示否定或半否定的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。如neither、 none、 nobody、 nothing、 few、 little、 never、 hardly、 seldom等。如上述句3。
(4)肯定的祈使句的附加疑问部分用will/won't you，如上述句4；否定的祈使句的附加疑问部分用will you，如上述句7。
(5)当主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语部分为think、 believe、 imagine、 suppose等且后有从句时，附加疑问部分一般与从句的谓语一致，如上述句5。
(6)回答附加疑问句时，事实是肯定的，回答用“yes＋肯定的简略句”；事实是否定的，回答用“no＋否定的简略句”，形式要一致，如上述句6。
一、附加疑问句的基本概念
1．附加疑问句的概述
附加疑问句就是对陈述部分所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。读时前半部分用降调，后半部分既可用升调也可用降调。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。
2．附加疑问句的基本构成形式
附加疑问句由两部分构成：陈述部分和附加疑问部分。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。陈述部分为肯定句时，附加疑问部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定句时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。
You are a student, aren't you
你是一个学生，是吗？
He doesn't like ice cream, does he
他不喜欢冰淇淋，是吗？
[点津] (1)若陈述部分含有seldom、 hardly、 never、 few、 nothing等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分要用肯定式。
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
He has few friends here, has he
他在这儿几乎没有朋友，是吗？
She said nothing, did she
她什么也没说，是不是？
It is unfair, isn't it
这不公平，是吗？
[即时演练一] 完成下列附加疑问句
①You can't speak French, can you
②They work there, don't they
③Mary likes playing basketball in her spare time, doesn't she
④This will not be mentioned at the meeting, will it
二、附加疑问句的具体用法
1．附加疑问部分的主语问题
(1)基本原则：附加疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词。
误：Mary is a nurse, isn't Mary
正：Mary is a nurse, isn't she
玛丽是护士，对吗？
(2)当陈述部分为there be句型时，附加疑问部分的主语仍用there。
There was nothing in the room, was there
房间里什么也没有，是吗？
(3)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，附加疑问部分的主语用it、 they等代词。
That is a new car, isn't it
那是一辆新汽车，是吗？
(4)当陈述部分的主语是somebody、 someone、 everyone、 everybody、 no one、 nobody等复合不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语用he/they；当陈述部分的主语是 something、 anything、 nothing、 everything等复合不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语要用it。
Nobody was late, were they
没有一个人迟到，是吗？
Everything is ready, isn't it
一切都准备好了，是吗？
Nothing is important, is it
没有什么重要的，是吗？
(5)当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Swimming is great fun, isn't it
游泳非常有趣，是吗？
[即时演练二] 完成下列附加疑问句
①This is a lovely card, isn't it
②To swim in such cold water is crazy, isn't it
③What he did really scared you, didn't it
④Nobody understood his speech, did they/he
⑤There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
2．陈述部分有动词have的附加疑问句
(1)当have为助动词时，附加疑问部分用同样的助动词。
He has already left, hasn't he
他已经离开了，是吗？
(2)当have为实义动词时，要分两种情况：
①若表示“所有”，附加疑问部分可以用have，也可以用do；但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，附加疑问部分用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式。
He has a lot of friends here, hasn't/doesn't he
在这儿他有许多朋友，是吗？
He hasn't any money, has he
他没有钱，是吗？
He doesn't have any money, does he
他没有钱，是吗？
②若表示“吃；玩”等意思，附加疑问部分要用do。
He has supper at 5, doesn't he
他5点吃晚餐，是吗？
He had a good time at the party, didn't he
他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗？
[即时演练三] 完成下列附加疑问句
①He has a car, hasn't/doesn't he
②Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday，didn't he
③You haven't a penfriend, have you
3．含情态动词的附加疑问句
(1)基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，附加疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词。
He can speak English, can't he
他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn't go, should we
我们不应该去，对不对？
(2)当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
①若must表示“必须”，附加疑问部分用 mustn't 或needn't；但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止，附加疑问部分要用must。
You must leave at once, mustn't/needn't you
你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗？
You mustn't laugh, must you
你不准笑，知道吗？
②若must表示推测，附加疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。
He must be tired, isn't he
他一定累了，是吗？
③当must用来对过去的情况进行“推测”(must＋have done)时，如强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去的时间状语)，附加疑问部分用didn't＋主语；如果强调动作的完成(没有时间状语)，附加疑问部分用haven't/hasn't＋主语。
He must have finished homework, hasn't he
他一定完成作业了，不是吗？
He must have been in the park yesterday, wasn't he
昨天他一定在公园，是吗？
[即时演练四] 完成下列附加疑问句
①Students mustn't be late, must they
②You must have told her about it, haven't you
③His parents must have been hard on him when he was young, weren't they
4．陈述部分为祈使句的附加疑问句
(1)基本原则：若陈述部分为肯定的祈使句，附加疑问部分通常用will/won't you，若陈述部分为否定的祈使句，附加疑问部分用will you。
Please help us, will/won't you
请帮帮我们，好吗？
Don't forget to post the letter, will you
别忘了寄信，好吗？
(2)当祈使句为Let's ...时，附加疑问部分用shall we。
Let's go there together, shall we
我们一起去那里，好吗？
[即时演练五] 完成下列附加疑问句
①Don't talk like that, will you
②Let's go and have a rest, shall we
③Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, will/won't you
5．陈述部分为主从复合句的附加疑问句
(1)当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。
He knows where I live, doesn't he
他知道我住在什么地方，是不是？
(2)当陈述部分为I think (believe, imagine, suppose) that ...等时，附加疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。
I think that it is too short, isn't it
我认为它太短了，对不对？
I don't think he will come, will he
我认为他不会来，对吗？
[点津] 这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情况。
[即时演练六] 完成下列附加疑问句
①We don't believe we were defeated, were we
②I don't think it is good, is it
③They said that the plan worked, didn't they
④It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, does it
6．几种特殊情况的附加疑问句
(1)当陈述部分是I'm ...时，附加疑问部分通常用aren't I。
I'm wrong, aren't I
我错了，是吗？
(2)当陈述部分有had better时，附加疑问部分用hadn't＋主语。
He'd better leave here, hadn't he
他最好离开这儿，是吗？
(3)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，附加疑问部分用didn't/usedn't＋主语。
He used to come here, usedn't/didn't he
他过去常来这儿，是吗？
[即时演练七] 完成下列附加疑问句
①I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I
②He used to take pictures there, didn't/usedn't he
③You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
7．附加疑问句的回答
在回答这类问句时，不管其陈述部分是肯定的还是否定的，事实是肯定的，回答用“yes＋肯定的简略句”；事实是否定的，回答用“no＋否定的简略句”，形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成“不”，no译成 “是”。
—He wants to go, doesn't he
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
——他想去，是吗？
——是的，他想去。/不，他不想去。
—That isn't a useful book, is it
—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
——那不是一本有用的书，是吗？
——不，它是一本有用的书。/是的，它不是一本有用的书。
[即时演练八] 根据汉语提示完成下列附加疑问句
①—There are many people in the hall, aren't there
—Yes, there are (是的，有).
—No, there aren't (不，没有).
②—We haven't been informed, have we
—Yes, we have (不，我们接到通知了).
—No, we haven't (是，我们还没有接到通知).
维度一：基础题型练
完成下列附加疑问句。
1．Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didn't they
2．Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven't they/hasn't he
3．Shopping isn't what you want to do, is it
4．Everything seems all right, doesn't it
5．You must have got the letter when you were in the office, didn't you
6．She seldom argues with others, does she
7．They are hopeless, aren't they
8．Don't play with fire, will you
9．Let's go home, shall we
10．They told me it was not true, didn't they
11．There is nobody outside, is there
12．—He knows little about it, does he
—Yes，he does．/No, he doesn't.
维度二：语法与写作
1．让我们听老师提到的广播节目，好吗？
Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned，shall we
2．你觉得你很滑稽，是吗？
You think you're funny, don't you
3．充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？
Make good use of our spare time, will/won't you
4．没有人相信他的工作多么困难，不是吗？
Nobody believes how difficult his work is, do they
5．不要忘记明天早点起床，好吗？
Don't forget to get up early tomorrow, will you
6．我认为他会来的，对吗？
I think he will come, won't he
维度三：语法与语篇
阅读下面对话，补全对话中的附加疑问部分或答语。
1．Lily：I haven't seen you recently.What are you doing these days
Bob：I am doing research on how to protect wildlife.
Lily：You have never done such research before, (1)have you
Bob：Yes, this is the first time that I have done this.I have read some papers on this topic and also attended a lecture.
Lily：The lecture is very useful to your research, (2)isn't it
Bob：Yes, it is.It is also inspiring.
Lily：It inspires you to find more information about the topic, doesn't it
Bob：(3)Yes, it does．It gives me suggestions on finding more information.
2．Sam：Amy, there will be a film in the school hall tonight, (1)won't there
Amy：I've just heard about it.It is called A Brief History of Time, a film about Stephen Hawking.
Sam：It must be a great movie, (2)isn't it
Amy：I think so.Let's watch it together, (3)shall we
Sam：OK, we can meet in front of the school hall at about six, (4)can't we
Amy：OK, see you then!
Sam：See you!
3．Mother：Mary, you haven't finished your homework, (1)have you
Mary：Yes, I have.I'm reading a book now.You need help, (2)don't you
Mother：There is no tomato at home.I'm busy now.Can you help me buy some
Mary：No problem.My father will come back for lunch, (3)won't he
Mother：Yes, he will.We will have a big lunch today.
PAGE
9(共28张PPT)
A鱼Listening and Talking
[听说课前清障]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
2．cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
3．audience n. 观众；听众
4．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2．pretend to do sth 假装做某事
3．even if/though 即使；虽然
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．What sport did Joe take part in
A．The relay race.
B．The high jump.
C．The long jump.
2．Who won the men's 100 meter race
A．John. B．Peter. C．Bob.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
4．Where will the woman swim
A．In a lake.
B．In a swimming pool.
C．In a river.
5．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go swimming.
B．Visit Tom and Ted.
C．Go fishing.
听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How will they go to Sogo Department Store
A．By Jiefang West Road.
B．By Zhongshan Road.
C．By Xinsheng Bridge.
7．How much will the man pay for his ride
A．Only 10 yuan.
B．About 14 yuan.
C．About 20 yuan.
8．When is it hard for people to call a cab in Beijing
A．On rainy days.
B．During the rush hours.
C．In the evening.
听第4段材料，回答第9至12题。
9．How long was the football game
A．For an hour.
B．For one hour and a half.
C．For two hours.
10．When does the man go swimming
A．On Saturday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Thursday.
11．What did the man do last Sunday afternoon
A．He went for a walk.
B．He went dancing.
C．He stayed at home.
12．Where is the man on Tuesday evening
A．In a pub.
B．At his office.
C．In his friend's home.
答案：1～5 BCABA 6～10 CBACC 11～12 AB
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Congratulations, Betty.
W：Thank you.What about Peter
M：Oh, he dropped the stick.
W：Bad luck! Do you know who won the high jump
M：My classmate, Joe.
W：Your class did very well at the sports meeting.By the way, who won first place in the men's 100 meter race
M：It definitely belongs to Bob.
(Text 2)
M：Jean, it's Saturday tomorrow.How about going fishing on the river nearby with me
W：I'd like to, but I've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow.
M：Where will you swim In the lake
W：No.The lake is too deep.We'll swim in the swimming pool in Linda's garden.
M：Who else will go
W：Tom and Ted.They both like swimming.
M：May I join you I also like swimming.
W：But don't you want to go fishing tomorrow
M：I can go the day after tomorrow.
(Text 3)
W：Good day, sir.Where do you want to go
M：Sogo Department Store, on Jiefang East Road.
W：OK.Do you want me to go by Zhongshan Road or by Xinsheng Bridge
M：You decide it.This is my first time to come to Beijing.I am not familiar with the streets.
W：OK.I will take Xinsheng Bridge.I guess, at this time of the day, Zhongshan Road is a little crowded.
M：Well, how much does it cost for the first kilometer
W：10 yuan.And it will be 2 yuan for every additional 500 meters.Your destination is about 2 kilometers away.
M：I see.Is it usually easy to call a cab in Beijing
W：Pretty much.But it's hard to say on rainy days like today.
M：I think so.Then how long will it take to get there
W：Well, about twenty minutes.
(Text 4)
W：Hi, John! Where have you been
M：I've just been to a football game.It was really exciting.It finished at 8：00 p．m..
W：Oh, do you always go on Saturdays
M：Not really.The game usually starts at 6：00 p．m..When I finished work this afternoon, it was only five o'clock.So I thought I'd go and watch a game.
W：Oh, you must have had a great time.Do you still go swimming on Fridays
M：No, I've changed to the day before Friday because there aren't so many people then.
W：By the way, I didn't see you at the park last Sunday afternoon.
M：Last Sunday Yeah.I was staying with Liz.We always try to go for a long walk once a week, and Sunday is the only day when we're both free.
W：What did you do after that
M：We went dancing in the evening and had a great time.What about you
W：I had a date with some of my friends.What do you do on Tuesdays
M：Most Tuesdays I have to work late at the office, so there isn't much time for anything afterwards.
W：Boy, you surely have a full week.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
两位好友正在讨论洞穴探险社团……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Guess what — I joined the Cave exploring Society last month.
W：Seriously Aren't cave explorers those who go down into caves 1
M：I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common.I'll give you an example: 2 Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave explorers use it to go down holes.
W：What else does your society do
M：For one thing, we help preserve caves.Believe it or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves. 3 So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall.
W：I don't think I'd like cave exploring very much. 4
M：I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. 5
W：I'm afraid the meeting may be boring.
A．Caves are wet, cold and dark, aren't they
B．Tell you what, why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight
C．I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing!
D．The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports.
E．And some people even write on cave walls.
答案：1～5 CDEAB
Scene Two
迈克在海滩度周末，他和朋友杰里正在交流度假感受……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Jerry：Hi, Mike.Look like you've got some sun.
Mike：I guess so.1.I spent the weekend on the beach (我在海滩上过周末).
Jerry：Really That sounds exciting.Where did you stay
Mike：2.At my friend's house (在我朋友家).He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry：Then why not stay there for a longer time
Mike：Oh, 3.I have a paper to work on (我有一篇论文要写).
Jerry：So what else did you do out there I mean besides lying out in the sun.
Mike：4.I played some volleyball (我打排球了).I never realised how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry：It must be cool.Did you go swimming
Mike：I intended to.But the water wasn't warm enough.5.So I just went fishing (所以我就去钓鱼了).
Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.
1．compete vi.竞争；对抗
(教材p.41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
一个运动员如果为祖国而战，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
(1)compete in ... 在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛
compete for ... 为了……而竞争
compete with/against sb
和某人比赛/竞争
(2)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competition n. 比赛
[佳句] I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展览赛。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.
②The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.
③The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
④We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中，我们可以和来自其他学校的学生竞争。
[文化浸蕴]
TikTok has succeeded in becoming popular outside China.It appears to have the potential to create opportunities for China to improve its global image and compete for the right to speak globally.
在海外迅速崛起的抖音似乎有潜力为中国改善其全球形象，并为其争取全球话语权创造机会。
2．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(教材p.41)That doesn't make any sense!
那没有任何意义！
(1)make no sense 没道理；没意义
make sense of 理解；明白
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有道理
[佳句] This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting (get) upset about it now.
②In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
③Look! Your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
[写美] 词汇升级
④There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.
3．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
(教材p.41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这能帮助到他/她的球队。
(1)pretend that＋从句 假装……
(2)pretend＋
[佳句] When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to know it, but turn to my classmates or teachers.
当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
②Don't pretend to know (know) what you don't know.
③Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.
→Tom pretended not to have heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.
[写美] 补全句子
④She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really upset me.
我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这使我很不高兴。
4．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
(教材p.41)You should never cheat.
你永远不应该作弊。
get cheated 被骗
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 阻止某人得到某物；骗取某人某物
[佳句] Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools.
学生们可能禁不住会作弊，以便能进一流学校。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was addicted to chatting online and later she got cheated (cheat).
②The guy cheated the old man into buying (buy) his false goods.
③They cheated him out of the old house in this area.
他们施展伎俩，不让他得到这个地区的老房子。
[写美] 句式升级
④I'd like to have a talk with the girl who was cheated by her partner.
→I'd like to have a talk with the girl cheated by her partner．(用非谓语动词改写)
5．[句型公式] even if引导让步状语从句
(教材p.41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到他/她的球队。
(1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，从句也可采用省略结构。
[佳句] Even if the final exam is around the corner，I'll still manage to find time to work out.
即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He won't come to our party even if invited (invite).
②Even if he knows the secret, he'll not let it out.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。
[写美] 补全句子
③There are two playgrounds and a big stadium in our school, which offer us an opportunity to do a variety of sports even if it's rainy．
我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，即使下雨天我们也有机会做各种运动。
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A鱼Reading for Writing——写一篇健康报告书
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠释
[教材原文]
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no fat, low fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
[名师论道]
[学语言]
第一段
1.文章第一段最后一句中使用no fat, low fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas等词语表达了作者当时减肥的决心和策略，形象而又简洁。
2.第一段中使用了让步状语从句(even though I knew that ...)和定语从句(tried every new diet I read about online)等高级句式显示了作者较强的语言功底。
第二、三段
1.文章第二、三段中用then, instead of, rather than, finally, instead等词语，突出了作者正确的减肥方法。
2.文章第二、三段运用了定语从句(I read an article that ...; cutting out the foods I enjoyed; looking for things that ...; made a list of the things I liked ...)，条件状语从句(Once I started ...)以及动名词作宾语(instead of asking ...; stopped comparing myself ...; By being positive ...)等高级句式表达了作者减肥方法的变化。
[学结构]
1.短文由三部分组成，第一部分描述以前的状况；第二部分介绍经历的变化；第三部分总结，描写目前的状况。
2.文章第一段第一句表达了作者想要减肥的想法，第二、三句表达了为减肥所采取的措施，前后衔接自然、连贯。
3.文章第二、三段按照时间顺序详细介绍了作者如何健康减肥的心理和行为变化过程。在表达中使用了then, finally, but, and等过渡词使文章表达条理清晰。
佳句背诵
1.I used to catch a cold.
我过去常常感冒。
2.As we all know, health is very important to everybody.
众所周知，健康对每个人都很重要。
3.I come to enjoy some outdoor sports.
我开始喜欢一些户外运动。
4.We should be cycling at least two or three times a week.
我们每周应该至少骑两三次自行车。
5.Don't worry if we begin to lose our breath.
如果我们开始喘不过气来，不要担心。
6.However, if we find ourselves in pain then we should stop and take a rest.
然而，如果我们发现身体疼痛，那么我们应该停下来休息。
7.In fact, exercise of any kind seems to be the key to keeping health.
事实上，任何形式的锻炼似乎都是保持健康的关键。
8.Sports are also very useful in teenagers' character building.
体育运动对青少年的性格塑造也很有用。
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
写一篇短文，介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：
1．以前无法平衡学习和休息；
2．现在已经做到二者平衡。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[仿写步骤]
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
第一段：以前无法平衡学习和休息。
第二段：怎样平衡学习和休息。
第三段：现在已经做到学习和休息的平衡。
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1．两年前，我不能平衡学习和休息。
Two years ago, I couldn't balance study and rest.
2．我经常忙于学习。
I was often busy with my study.
3．我没有时间休息。
I had no time to have a rest.
4．最后我生病了，不得不在医院住了3周。
At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.
5．当我从疾病中康复后，我开始思考我的问题。
After I recovered from illness, I began to think about my problems.
6．我不是整天做作业，而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of)
Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
7．通过平衡学习和休息，我变得很健康。
By balancing study and rest, I became quite healthy.
8．我没有落后。
I didn't fall behind.
9．我学得比以前好。
I studied better than before.
Step 3 三仿句间过渡自然
1．用因果关系连接句2和句3
I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest.
2．用副词instead连接句8和句9
I didn't fall behind; instead，I studied better than before.
Step 4 誊写
Two years ago，I couldn't balance study and rest.I was often busy with my study，so I had no time to have a rest.At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.
After I recovered from illness，I began to think about my problems.I got to realise the importance of balancing study and rest.Instead of doing my homework all the day，I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Finally，by balancing rest and study, I became quite healthy.I didn't fall behind; instead，I studied better than before.
1．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
(教材p.42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心我的体重，尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
(1)go on a diet 节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
(2)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
[佳句] The doctor puts me on a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
医生严格限制我的饮食，因为我太胖了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
②No sugar in my coffee, please.I'm dieting (diet).
[写美] 补全句子
③During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have a balanced diet．
在节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。
2．make a difference有作用或影响
(教材p.42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我没想到一个字能产生这么大的影响！
(1)make no difference (to sb/sth) 对某人/物没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb/sth) 对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
[佳句] Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.
幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，每一件小的事情也能起到重要作用。
[练透] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference．
[写美]
④Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
我们只有言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
3．rather than 而不是
(教材p.42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
（2）other than 不同于；除了……以外,more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
[佳句] I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，而不要咖啡。
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The students, rather than their teacher, are(be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
②I'm more than glad to receive your letter, asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时你应该注意什么。
③I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.
我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
[写美] 一句多译
④她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...)
→She would rather walk to work than drive a car.(would rather do ...than do ...)
→She would walk to work rather than drive a car.(would do ...rather than do ...)
4．cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
(教材p.42)Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut off 切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入；插队
[佳句] My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.
我叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他已经在减少(吸烟)了。
[练透] 写出下列句子中cut out的含义
①I like this article so much that I cut it out of the newspaper.剪下
②He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.停止做
[写美] 补全句子
③This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.
这篇文章太长了，你得把它减少到1，000字。
5．(教材p.43)stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
[佳句] Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well, which has a great impact on me.
刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
②He stressed (stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
[写美] 补全句子
④ A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your good friend.
减轻压力的一个好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。
维度一：品句填词
1．What would you do with a million (百万) dollars
2．He pretended (假装) to his family that everything was fine.
3．For example，jogging(慢跑) is quite a popular form of exercise.
4．You will have to diet (节食) before you get well again.
5．Using cell phones can increase stress(压力) within families and friends.
6．That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive (积极的) effects on our lives.
7．Susan never cheated (作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behaviour.
8．The delay was due to the error (差错) by a person rather than by a machine.
9．The film is a great success and is popular with the audience of different ages.
10．Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim．
维度二：词形转换
1．As we all know, our football team is not as competitive (compete) as our volleyball team.
2．Compared (compare) with them, we're more confident of success.
3．It is true that little things can make a difference (differ) in life!
4．You must think positively (positive) no matter how big a challenge is.
5．You look much slimmer (slim) these days than before.
6．People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated(cheat).
7．It was a stressful (stress) time for all of us.
8．I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging (jog).
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad.
正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
2．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。
3．Your encouragement made a great difference to me．
你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。
4．She earns her living by selling insurance．
她以推销保险为生。
5．I don't know whether to say hi or to pretend not to see them．
我不知道是跟他们打招呼还是假装没有看见他们。
6．多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。
→Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping．
→Most men would rather spend the weekends at home than go shopping.
→Most men would spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping．
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