(共16张PPT)
高考中的代词
代词是代替名词的一类词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的 代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可分为八种
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词
指示代词(this/that/these/those)
相互代词(each other与one another)
疑问代词(who/whom/whose/what/which)
关系代词(who/whom/whose/that/which/as)
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
数、格 人称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
人称代词
物主代词
词义 类别
我的 形容词性 my
名词性 mine
你的 形容词性 your
名词性 yours
他的 形容词性 his
名词性 his
她的 形容词性 her
名词性 hers
它的 形容词性 its
名词性 its
我们的 形容词性 our
名词性 ours
你们的 形容词性 your
名词性 yours
他们的 形容词性 their
名词性 theirs
反身代词
人称
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的基本用法:
1.作宾语
(1)作动词宾语
Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。
(2)作介词宾语
You can't leave the baby by himself.你不能把孩子单独留下。
2.作表语
She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
3.作同位语
I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
反身代词的习惯用法
adapt oneself to适应
dress oneself自己穿衣
occupy oneself with忙于
devote oneself to致力于
enjoy oneself玩得开心
express oneself表达自己
help oneself随便吃
by oneself单独地
不定代词
词义指代 都 任何一个 都不
两个人或物 both either neither
三个或三个以上的人或物 all any none
单数 one(一个) another(另外一个) the other(另一个)
复数 some(另外一些) others(另外一些) the others(其余)
none 指代人或物 用来回答How many... /How much... 相当于not a/an/any+名词或no+名词
nobody/no one 指代人 用来回答Who... 相当于not anyone/anybody
nothing 指代物 用来回答What... 相当于not anything
替代词that, those, one, ones
1.that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词,其复数形式为those。
The price of rice is higher than that of flour. (that指带price)
2.one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”,其复数形式为ones。
即学即练
1.Lucy is a smart girl, I like ()
2.I read the novel . ( ) is very interesting.
3.We should finish ( ) homework on time.
4.I have had my dinner, have you had ( )
5.In fact, the weather here is quite different from ( )in your city.
6.The climate of Taiwan is warmer than ( ) of Henan.
7.The houses of the rich are usually larger than ( ) of the poor.
答案1.her 2.It 3.our 4.yours 5.that 6.that 7.those
高考链接之语法填空中的代词
1.(2019·高考北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to ____________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2.[天津高考] The quality of education in this small school is better than__________ in some larger schools.
3.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____________ every day.
4.(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin that had been rejected by ____________ (it) mother.
高考链接之短文改错中的代词
1.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.____________
2.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.____________
3.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.____________
4.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.____________
高考链接答案解析
1.myself句意为:当我面对各种桃战感到紧张时,我知道我会低声对自己说出这三个简单的字:“做自己”。本句中主语是I,宾语与主语同指一人,要用反身代词。
2.that 句意为:这所规模小的学校的教育质量比一些规模大的学校更好。The quality of education表示同类不同物,故用that。
3. it句意为: 然而,地铁很快就被证明是很成功的,并且在(接下来的六个月内,每天有超过2.5万人使用它。根据句意,设空处指代 the railway,作宾语。故填it。
4. its句意为:在我最近的一次探访中,帮助了一个活泼的三个月大的双胞胎。当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it替代。所以修饰名词mother,用形容词性物主代词its。
1.my去掉
2.yourselves改为themselves
3.myself改为my
4.me改为my
THANK YOU