河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2022届高三上学期12月第三次周测英语试卷
【满分：120分】
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Companies founded by women
Burt's Bees
The story of Burt's Bees began when founder Roxanne Quimby moved to Maine and lived in a cabin in the woods. Quimby worked for local beekeeper Burt Shavitz. As partners, they started a company called Pure Maine Honey, which later evolved into the beeswax (蜂蜡) products brand known today as Burt's Bees.
SoulCycle
Julie Rice and Elizabeth Cutler were introduced to each other in New York City when Rice was a talent agent and Cutler was a real estate agent. In their first meeting, Rice and Cutler developed the workout concept for a cardio studio, which turned into the sensation SoulCycle.
Cisco
Founded by Sandy Lerner and then-husband Len Bosack, two members of Stanford University's computer support staff, in 1984, Cisco became one of the nation's fastest-growing companies by providing equipment that connects to the Internet.
Build-A-Bear
Maxine Clark left her position as president of Payless ShoeSource to pursue a stuffed animals business. Clark opened her first Build-A-Bear Workshop in 1997, and the company had expanded to 425 stores worldwide by 2012. Clark retired as CEO in 2013.
Zola
Shan-Lyn Ma dreamed of being an entrepreneur and one day working for Yahoo. She made it finally. Afterwards, at a wedding she noticed the wedding-gift shopping and wedding registries(婚礼登记处) were impersonal and clunky. She wanted to reinvent the wedding registry experience and founded Zola in 2013.
1. Who founded the company Burt's Bees
A.Roxanne Quimby. B.Burt Shavitz.
C.Burt Shavitz and Maxine Clark. D.Roxanne Quimby and Burt Shavitz.
2. Where did Lerner once work
A.A university. B.A factory.
C.A computer support company. D.A supermarket.
3. Why did Shan-Lyn Ma found her own company Zola
A.She was not satisfied with Yahoo. B.She was extremely ambitious.
C.She intended to improve the wedding registry. D.She just wanted to prove herself.
B
I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training and education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and made a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least have a go. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a chance. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure whether you'll do well. I don't think there is anything worse than failing to try. I'm so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
4. What made the author decide to give up his job
A.The poor salary from his old job. B.Encouragement from his sister.
C.Being conflict with his former boss. D.Being eager to challenge something new.
5. What about the author when he started to work in a new place
A.Curious and excited. B.Feared and ashamed.
C.Stressed and worried. D.Amazed and satisfied.
6. How does the author describe himself in the passage
A.Devoting himself to work. B.Accepting whatever others said.
C.Taking pride in his ability. D.Making friends with the boss.
7. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B.To warn about the risks and changes when changing jobs.
C.To expose risks and challenges in a newly founded company.
D.To encourage readers to accept challenges and turn risks into chances.
C
It is food news guaranteed to put a smile on your face. Scientists have found that eating dark chocolate appears to lower the risk of depression by a quarter. While 7.6 percent of the 13, 000 people surveyed reported depressive symptoms, just 1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters did.
The study by University College London (UCL), the University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, also found that the people who consumed the most of any chocolate were also 57 percent less likely to report depressive symptoms. Lead author Dr. Sarah Jackson said, "This study provides some evidence that consumption of chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, may be associated with reducing odds of clinically relevant depressive symptoms."
The study is the first to examine the association with depression according to the type of chocolate consumed. The team assessed data from 13, 626 adults from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A range of other factors including height, weight, marital status, ethnicity, education, household income, physical activity, smoking and chronic health problems were also taken into account to ensure the study only measured chocolate's effect on depressive symptoms.
After adjusting for these factors, it was found that individuals who reported eating any dark chocolate in two 24-hour periods
had 70 percent lower odds of reporting clinically relevant depressive symptoms in the previous two weeks than those who reported not eating chocolate at all.
Chocolate contains a number of psychoactive ingredients which produce a feeling of euphoria. It also contains phenylethylamine(苯乙胺), which is believed to be important for regulating people's moods. Dark chocolate also has a higher concentration of flavonoids(类黄酮), antioxidant chemicals which lower inflammation and can prevent the onset(发生) of depression.
However, British scientists pointed out that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors. For example, people who choose dark chocolate may be more health-conscious in general, which is known to protect against depression. Depressed people are also more likely to desire more sugary fatty foods and so could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the study
A. A minority of chocolate eaters suffer from depression. B. A majority of people surveyed are depressive.
C. All kinds of chocolate can help fight depression. D. Half of people with depression are surveyed.
9. The study is typical in that _________.
A. it pointed out the relationship between depression and chocolate
B. it demonstrated the protective effects of dark chocolate
C. the findings were based on the type of chocolate consumed
D. the researchers conducted the survey worldwide
10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A. The advantages of chocolate. B. The reasons for the protective effects.
C. The causes of depression. D. The effects of chocolate.
11. What's the British scientists' attitude toward the findings
A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Unimportant. D. Curious.
D
Some years ago, Michel André found himself staring at the body of a dead whale on a beach in the Canary Islands. It was obvious that the animal had been struck violently by a ship — but why Only later, after surveying the whales which lived in the area and measuring the increase of sound pollution from ships did it become clear that there was a link.
The whales had become desensitised to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them, often seriously. "We never thought that this could be something that could kill," recalls (回忆起) André, who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona.
André has spent 20 years developing an advanced system to better understand why incidents like this happen. His underwater microphones have exposed a world of deafening sound and animal communication never observed with such clarity (清晰) before.
It was not an easy task. Sound waves don't travel through water in the uniform, predictable way they do through the air. Instead, the temperature, salinity (盐度) and flow of water have great effects on their path.
What can be done One solution is to change shipping routes to course where ships are statistically less likely to meet animals. It's also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.
As for dealing with the root cause of the problem, the UN's International Maritime Organization has already published guidelines on how to quieten ships, but it will be a while before the effects of such changes might be observed.
"The ocean is not our world," comments André. But it is ours to look after. And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.
12. What did Michel André discover
A.Some whales suddenly died for some reasons. B.Sound pollution brought harm to the whales.
C.The number of ships was increasing a lot. D.Fewer whales could survive in sound pollution.
13. What does the underlined word "desensitized" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Stubborn. B.Flexible. C.Dull. D.Friendly.
14. What should be done to protect the whales
A.To limit the speed of the passing ships. B.To forbid large ships to sail in the subsea.
C.To set aside some preserves under the sea. D.To form a team to save the injured animals.
15. What does the author mainly intend to tell in the passage
A.An advanced system to explore the sea. B.Noise pollution in the sea.
C.Animals living in the sea. D.Sea exploration technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.
Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). 16 This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.
According to Mark Powers, Ph. D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, "Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air. "
17 Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.
Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. 18 .
Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness.
19 According to Dr. Powers, "Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."
Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter-conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation.
20 Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.
A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.
B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.
C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.
D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.
E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.
F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.
G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah Haycox—the power of a 4th grader to change the world
A fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, from Shoreline, Washington, USA made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has 21 the rest of the world what one young person, with 22 , can do.
One day, Sarah was 23 an athletic field near her school. She noticed a small 24 with the name Edwin Pratt on it. Sarah saw that Mr Pratt had only lived to be 38 years old and had died in 1969. She 25 who he was and 26 there was a plaque(牌匾) for him.
After some quick research, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had come to her area to help others find jobs, housing and 27 . She also found out that he had been killed just because someone 28 with what he was doing.
After doing more research, she came to learn about many 29 things he had done for others. She felt that the small memorial was hardly 30 enough for a man who had so much impact on others. So she 31 to do something about it!
There was a new 32 going up across the street, a school for young kids. She found out who was 33 the school and asked him if it could be 34 after Mr Pratt.
After many months and meetings with town officials, her wish came to 35 ! About 50 years after his 36 , Edwin Pratt's life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids and adults 37 had walked by the small memorial without ever thinking about who Mr Pratt was. But Sarah had the 38 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to pursue her idea. Now, she has 39 many other young people around the world with her 40 actions.
21. A. ordered B. instructed C. reminded D. shown
22. A. happiness B. pleasure C. passion D. patience
23. A. standing by B. getting over C. walking by D. going over
24. A. sign B. memorial C. mark D. board
25. A. wondered B. expected C. asked D. doubted
26. A. when B. how C. why D. where
27. A. management B. entertainment C. publication D. education
28. A. argued B. fought C. disagreed D. discussed
29. A. good B. magic C. mysterious D. common
30. A. tall B. big C. beautiful D. great
31. A. failed B. helped C. learned D. decided
32. A. building B. market C. temple D. playground
33. A. in memory of B. in charge of C. in need of D. in place of
34. A. built B. changed C. followed D. named
35. A. reality B. light C. mind D. life
36. A. birth B. arrival C. death D. graduation
37. A. similarly B. simply C. fortunately D. gradually
38. A. power B. chance C. talent D. curiosity
39. A. inspired B. supported C. considered D. improved
40. A. fascinating B. amazing C. interesting D. exciting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, 41 is known for its 42 (prefer) for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The 43 (universe) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 44 (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) 45 boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first 46 (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some 47 (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 48 (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, 49 high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, 50 (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Of all the recreations we enjoyed, a morning walk might be the most rewarding. In city like Chengdu and Hangzhou where can hardly avoid heavy traffic, it's only in the morning that the roads are not crowded. It is hardly any traffic and one can enjoy the walk. In the morning the nature is at its best. Having a look at leaves of trees and you'll find pearls of dew(露水) on it. Flowers wave their heads gentle and spread their pleasant smell. A walk in a big park or the bank of a stream is even more refreshing. A 20-minute walk every day gets people to look 5 years young.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办"学农活动"，参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解科学种植，同时参与实践。请你以"An agricultural activity"为题，写篇报道。
内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.感想反馈。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An agricultural activity
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
_______________________________装____________________________________订_______________________________线____________________________________
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
________________________________装____________________________________订_______________________________线____________________________________
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
_______________________________装____________________________________订_______________________________线____________________________________正确教育高三总复习质检卷
英语参考答案
专题三
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个由女性创办的公司。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"Quimby worked for local beekeeper Burt Shavitz...they started a company called Pure Maine Honey, ... known today as Burt's Bees"可知，Burt's Bees是由Roxanne Quimby、Burt Shavitz共同创办。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的"two members of Stanford University's computer support staff"可知，Lerner和曾经的丈夫Bosack曾在斯坦福大学工作，承担计算机支持工作。故选A。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的"She wanted to reinvent the wedding registry experience and founded Zola in 2013"可知，Shan-Lyn Ma成立公司意在提升婚礼登记处的体验。故选C。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跳槽到一家新的公司，在老板的鼓励下，不断努力，最终取得良好的业绩的故事。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging."可知，他辞职的原因是想挑战新事物。故选D。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的"I had no experience in sales, training and education. On top of that, I'm an introvert."可知，作者没有这方面的工作经验，另外他还是一个内向的人，初接触这份工作，他有压力，会担心自己做不好。故选C。
6. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者花时间研究公司的产品，向他人请教，寻找机会付出额外的努力。故选A。
7. D 【解析】态度意图题。通读全文可知，作者放弃自己的工作，接受一份具有挑战的新工作，并且这份工作作者完全不熟悉。在老板、同事的帮助和自己不懈的努力下，作者最终取得良好的业绩。由此可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们尝试新的挑战，也就是勇于冒险。故选D。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现吃黑巧克力能降低患抑郁症的风险。此项研究是人类首次根据巧克力摄入的类型来研究巧克力摄入与抑郁症之间的关系。但是英国科学家指出患有抑郁症的人更可能想要甜的和高脂食物，所以在选择巧克力时不太可能会选择黑巧克力。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，被调查的13000人中7.6%的人患有抑郁症，而吃巧克力的人患抑郁症的仅有1.5%。由此可知，少数吃巧克力的人患抑郁症。故选A。
9. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，这项研究是第一次根据巧克力摄入的类型来研究巧克力与抑郁症之间的关系。由此可推断，研究结果是建立在人们摄入的巧克力的类型之上的，这是它的典型之处。故选C。
10. B 【解析】段落大意题。第五段表述巧克力中含有大量的能使人产生愉悦感觉的成分，还含有调节情绪的物质。另外，黑巧克力中富含更高浓度的抗氧化物质，可以减少炎症，防止抑郁症的发生，由此可以判断，本段主要介绍了黑巧克力对抑郁症有防护效果的原因。故选B。
11. A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，英国科学家指出选择黑巧克力与其他健康因素有关。患抑郁症的人更可能想要甜的和高脂食物所以在选择巧克力时不太可能会选择黑巧克力。由此可推知，英国科学家对研究结果持有谨慎的态度。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海底声污染对于鲸鱼的影响以及相关的应对措施。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，André先是观察到鲸鱼死亡，后来通过研究发现鲸鱼死亡和来自船只产生的噪音有着不可分割的联系，也就是说噪音给鲸鱼带来了看不到的伤害。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据原文，画线词的描述对象是船只噪音，再根据"and were being struck by them, often seriously"可知，鲸鱼被靠近的船只碰撞，是因为它们对靠近的船没有迅速做出反应，也就是说对船产生的噪音比较迟钝。故选C。
14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"It's also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less, which is less likely to seriously injure a whale."可知，文中提及可以降低船只速度以解决这个问题。故选A。
15. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了海底声污染对于鲸鱼的影响以及相关的应对措施。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽闭恐惧症。幽闭恐惧症属于恐惧症中较为常见的一种，是对封闭空间的一种焦虑症。幽闭恐惧症患者在某些情况下，例如电梯、车箱或机舱内，可能发生恐慌症状，或者害怕会发生恐慌症状，值得庆幸的是有一些治疗的方法。
16. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"…such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces ( such as being stuck in a lift)"可知，这里应为当一个人经历这样的事件，它往往会导致患上幽闭恐惧症。故选D。
17. G 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc"可知，这里应为当一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间，他的身体会有一些特定的反应。故选G。
18. E 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段"The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party"可知在极端的情况下，一个封闭的门的视觉会导致一个人的焦虑情绪。故选E。
19. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第七段"Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."可知，前文为幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的。故选A。
20. F 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks"可知前文为治疗幽闭恐惧症还包括一些治疗药物或组合治疗。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一个小女孩通过自己的努力，让一所学校用一位贡献很大的民权领袖的名字来命名的故事。
21. D 【解析】order意为"命令"；instruct 意为"指导"；remind意为"提醒"；show意为"展示；显示"。将选项代入题中理解可知，Sarah这样做是向全世界展示年轻人能做的一些事情。故选D。
22. C 【解析】根据下文内容可知，Sarah因一座纪念碑了解到一位民权运动领袖的事迹，并与一所学校和当地政府协商将一所学校以这位民权运动领袖的名字命名。由此可知，此处表达的是，她向其他人展示了一个充满激情的年轻人所能做的事情。故选C。
23. C 【解析】根据句意，Sarah路过她学校附近的一个体育场。 故选C。
24. B 【解析】根据下文中的a plaque可知此处指小的纪念碑。且本
空与第四段中"She felt that the small memorial was hardly…"一句中的 memorial是原词复现。故选B。
25. A 【解析】根据语境可知，该句是说她想知道他是谁。故选A。
26. C 【解析】根据句意且由上下文可知，此处表示"为什么这里会有一座他的纪念碑"。故选C。
27. D 【解析】根据句意，此处表示"他帮助其他人找到工作、住房并接受教育"。故选D。
28. C 【解析】根据空后的what he was doing（他在做的事情）可知用disagree。句意：她还弄明白了他被杀的原因仅仅是有人不同意他所做的事情。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据空处所在句的下一句"She felt that the small memorial was hardly 30 enough for a man who had so much impact on others."可知，此处表示"她开始了解到很多他为他人做过的好事"。故选A。
30. B 【解析】根据句意，此处表达了 Sarah对这位民权运动领袖的敬仰之情。表示她感觉对于这样一位对他人影响如此之大的人，这座小小的纪念碑远远不够大。故选B。
31. D 【解析】根据下文Sarah的行为可知，此处表达的是她决定要做点儿什么！故选D。
32. A 【解析】根据句意以及下文的a school for young kids可知选A。
33. B 【解析】根据句意理解可知，她找到了这所学校的负责人。故选B。
34. D 【解析】句意:……她问他这栋楼是否可以用Pratt先生的名字来命名。name after意为"以……的名字命名"。故选D。
35. A 【解析】根据空白处所在句的下一句"…Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school."可知，她的愿望成真了。故选A。
36. C 【解析】根据第二段中的"…had died in 1969"可知，他去世约50年了。故选C。
37. B 【解析】根据句意，绝大多数孩子和大人仅仅只是路过这座小纪念碑，却不曾思考Pratt先生是谁。故选B。
38. D 【解析】根据上文可知，与其他人的不曾思考相比，这里主要突出了Sarah的好奇心。故选D。
39. A 【解析】 Sarah的行为激励了世界上许多其他年轻人。故选A。
40. B 【解析】根据句意可知，如今，她用她的惊人之举激励了全世界的许多其他年轻人。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述四川火锅的起源和发展史。
41. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于四川，四川以爱吃辣而闻名。分析句子可知， 41 is known for its 42 (prefer) for spicy food为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sichuan Province，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。
42. preference【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填preference。
43. universally【解析】普遍可以接受的理论是四川火锅要追溯到20世纪初，当时沿长江一带工作和生活的港口工人和渔民，不能定期的吃肉，所以他们想出了一种方法用一锅非常辣的汤来煮便宜的肉和内脏。分析句子可知，设空处修饰过去分词accepted，应用副词形式，故填universally。
44. to eat【解析】考查不定式。句意：同上。分析可知，afford后面接动词不定式作宾语，根据句意，故填to eat。
45. by【解析】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处意为"通过"，设空处后为动名词，应用介词by，故填by。
46. was intended【解析】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：起初使用辣汤是为了掩盖内脏的味道。分析句子可知，be intended to为固定短语，意为"打算，意图是"，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为The use of spicy soup，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was intended。
47. adjustments【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，这一个火锅成为了四川地区的一道流行菜肴。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后，应用名词adjustment，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式，故填adjustments。
48. is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是动名词结构，谓语应用单数，故填is。
49. but【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：内脏仍然是经典的火锅食材，但高质量的肉类和海鲜食材也很常见。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列句，为转折关系，故填but。
50. followed【解析】考查过去分词。句意：现代火锅已经被塑造成一种复杂的食物，首先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，然后是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语 sliced meat, offal, and seafood之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填followed。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Of all the recreations we, a morning walk might be the
most rewarding. In like Chengdu and Hangzhou
can hardly avoid heavy traffic, it's only in the morning that the roads
are not crowded. is hardly any traffic and one can enjoy the
walk. In the morning nature is at its best. a look at leaves
of trees and you'll find pearls of dew(露水) on . Flowers wave
their heads and spread their pleasant smell. A walk in a big
park or the bank of a stream is even more refreshing. A 20-minute
walk every day gets people to look 5 years .
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了早晨散步的悠闲，令人身心舒畅。
第一处:enjoyed→enjoy。考查时态。根据下文内容可知，本文描述的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时。
第二处:city→cities。考查名词单复数。根据后面举的两个例子可知，此处所说的城市不止一个，故用city的复数形式。
第三处:where→which/that。考查连词。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，先行词cities后跟限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语， 故用 which/that。
第四处:It→There。考查There be句型。晨间路上几乎没有行驶的车辆，人们可以享受散步。根据句意可知，此处为there be句型。
第五处:删除nature前的the。考查冠词。此处的nature表示"大自然"，其前不用冠词。
第六处:Having→Have。考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是"祈使句+ and +陈述句"句型，故用动词原形。
第七处:it→them。考查代词。此处代词指代前面的leaves，故用them。
第八处:gentle→gently。考查副词。此处应该用副词gently修饰wave。
第九处:the bank前加on。考查介词。在大公园里或小溪边散步更令人神清气爽，bank"岸"前要用介词表示"在岸边"，故此处不能共用前面的介词in。
第十处:young→younger。考查形容词比较级。每天散步20分钟会使人看上去年轻5岁。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较关系，是散步之前和散步之后的对比，故用形容词比较级。
第二节 书面表达
An agricultural activity
Last Sunday, an agricultural activity aimed at learning more knowledge of agriculture and getting close to nature was successfully carried out in our school.
Students of three grades and all teachers gathered at the playground at 8 am. After the speech delivered by headmaster to inspire us, all of us marched towards the green vegetable base in our town. There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions. Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on. Finally, we were allowed to help water the plants.
The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food. Though tired and hot, all of us have gained a lot.
2
1
