2022年冀教版中考英语专题复习：There be句型课件（33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
Welcome to our class!
There be
句型专题
朗读并观察下列句子：
1.There is a picture on the wall.
2.There is a bag behind the chair.
3.There is an English book in the desk.
4.There are four pictures on the wall.
5.There are some shoes under the bed.
6.There are two boys in front of the house.
There be 句型
Basic structure：
There be + 某人或某物+ 介词短语。
2) Meaning :
“There be ”conveys the meaning:“某处有某人/某物”。
3) Analysis : there 是引导词,无词义;
be是谓语动词;
“某人或某物”是句子的主语;
介词短语多是句子的状语；
There be 结构
There be 结构
There be 结构
There be 句型的考点
考点一
there
there 是个近视眼。
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数则用are。
tree
cat
There is a cat under the tree.
There are three birds in the tree.
bird
请使用There be--- 描述下图
请使用There be--- 描述下图
There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.
There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.
There is a radio on the desk.
考点二 There be--- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radio on the desk
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则：
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
一般疑问句:____________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
一般疑问句:_____________________________
3.There are five birds in the tree.
特殊疑问句:
_________________________________
Are there four apples on the ground
Are there any birds in the tree
How many birds are there in the tree
考点三 There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
规则：
Be动词后面加not, some 变any
isn’t
aren’t
把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bottles on the table.
否定句：___________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句：____________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句：____________________________________
There aren’t two bottles on the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。
按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=___________________________________
There are no cats in my family.
There is no milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any teachers in the school.
考点四 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
1.对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，
当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式 is (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：
There are lots of cars over there.
→What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room
2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 如：
● There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer
● There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children
3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
●How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
● How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
A: How many birds are there in the tree
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree
B: There is one.
用there be 来回答。
How many apples are there
on the tree
There are twenty apples
on the tree.
How many apples are there
on the tree now
There are thirteen apples
on the tree now.
对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.
2.There are lots of books in our library.
3.There is a woman over there.
4.There is a little milk in the glass.
How many days are there in a week
What’s in your library
Who is over there
What’s in the glass
考点五 There be 句型和 have / has
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”， have / has 则表示“某人拥有某物”
表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be. 就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替。 小猫小狗有生命，have, has不离弃。 只有单三用has，其他都是用have.
读下列句子并注意其结构。
There is a bag on the desk .
There are some books in the bag .
They have some books at home .
I have a red bike .
We have a big house .
He has a black car .
My brother has a new ruler .
考点六 there be句型有时态的变化
1. there be 句型的一般过去时
There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。
思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were
There ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.
was
2. there be句型的一般将来时（重中之重）
There will be +sb/sth +其他
There is (are) going to be +sb/sth +其他
如：
There will be a party on Monday.
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
will be = is/are going to be
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.There _____a lot of sweets in the box.
2.There ____some milk in the glass.
3.There _____some people under the big tree.
4.There_____a picture and a map on the wall.
5.There _____a box of rubbers near the books.
6.There_____lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7.There___ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8.There____ four cups of coffee on the table.
9.There ______a football match on TV this Sunday.
are
are
was
were
is
is
are
is
will be
考点七 There be 句型的其他结构：
There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间
表示：有某人或某物正在做某事
For example：
树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a bird singing in the tree.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There are two boys running in the street.
请根据下面的描述画一幅画：
This is a nice picture. There's a river in it. On the river there's a boat. There're some children in the boat. They're boating. Near the river there's a tall tree. There're two birds singing in the tree. There're two cats climbing up the tree. They want to catch the birds. I like the picture very much.
Time for Reflection
there be句型有特点，主语放在be后面。
单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。
多个主语并列时， 就近原则记心间。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some，否定\疑问换any。
( ) 1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is B. are
( ) 2. ___there a map on the wall Yes, there ___.
A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are
( ) 3. There ____ some students in the classroom.
A. are B. is
( ) 4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are
语法大练兵
( ) 5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are
( ) 6. Are there __pictures on the wall No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some
( ) 7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is ____ book in his hand. A. no B. not
( ) 8. -- Are there _____ shops near here
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no
语法大练兵
语法大练兵
( )9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
( )10.How many ___ are there in the room A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be
( )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take
No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
语法大练兵
( )13.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．Has
( )14.There ____a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going
( )15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
Homework: Write a few sentences about our classroom.
There’s a (an) …in my classroom.
There isn’t a (an) … in my classroom.
There are some… in my classroom.
There aren’t any … in my classroom.
blackboard, television, window, desk, chair, boy, girl, computer, map, picture…
Thank you!
Where there is a will ,
there is a way
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