2022年人教版中考英语复习动词一般过去时态课件（15张ppt）

(共15张PPT)
英语一般过去时态
写出下列动词的过去式：
work--
want--
use--
hope--
cry--
copy--
stop--
make--
is--
are--
do--
go--
feel--
have--
worked
wanted
hoped
used
copied
cried
stopped
made
was
were
did
went
felt
had
get--
got
动词过去式变化规则
eg. look—looked open—opened watch--watched
eg. dance—danced move—moved smile--smiled
eg. try—tried hurry—hurried fly--flied
eg. drop—dropped beg—begged shop--shopped
eg. am—was go—went get—got
①直——动词词尾直接加-ed
②去——以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d
④改——以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed
⑤不规则动词
③双——重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed
概念
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与
yesterday,
the day before yesterday,
three days ago,
in 2000
just now,
a moment ago
等表示过去的时间状语连用；动词要用过去式形式。
last night/week/month,
the other day,
at that time
at the age of,
in the past,
in those days,
Time machine 时光机
now
past
yesterday
I met four friends yesterday.
Practice makes perfect!
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A. write B. writed
C. wrote D. writing
2. Everything ___ ready before Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is D. are
3.He always _____me last term.
A. helped B. helps
C. helping D. help
行为动词否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
I told them the news yesterday.
I didn't tell them the news yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
They ______(finish) their work at four.
一般疑问句:
____ they _____ their work at four
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
finished
Did
finish
did
didn’t
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:
B:
What did they do at four
When did they finish their work
T
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday
Did he go to school yesterday
F
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday
－Yes, he did.
－No, he did not (didn’t).
Practice makes perfect!
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)
Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)
___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ she _____ there
4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
用法
3.在一个故事中表示连续的动作。
4.代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气
Would you mind my smoking here
Practice makes perfect!
1. I played the piano ____.
A. tomorrow B. last weekend C. every day
2.Did Lucy ____ the noodles yesterday
A.cooking B. cook C. cooked
3.She lived there before he ______to China.
A. came B. comes C. coming D. come
4.I _______my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A.would finish B. was finishing C. finished D.finish
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