2022年人教版中考英语必考语法—非谓语课件（23张ppt）

(共23张PPT)
非谓语
非谓语
听写
非谓语
综合练习
作业
01
听写
02
非谓语
非谓语：在句子中不充当谓语的动词。包含三个形式。
to do
不定式
非谓语
do
特殊省to不定式
doing
现在分词
done
过去分词
使役动词：make/have/let sb. +do
①Sally lets her daughter (cry).
②Tom often makes his brother (cry)
but yesterday he was made (cry)by his brother.
do
在使役动词之后（实际是省to 不定式，被动语态中to会还原）
cry
cry
to cry
Drills:
1.Let's_________ up the sad boy.
A.to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
2. I tried to make Alice________ her mind but I found it difficult.
A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing
3. My mother often makes me ______ my homework attentively
and she is made ____ some exercise.
A. to do;do B.do; to do C.do; do D.to do ; to do
5.I like the skirt, and the salesman let me_____________
A. tried it on B. to try it on C. try it on D. trying it on
　　
. I like
to do
不定式作主语：
（1）句首作主语，谓语用单数。
（2）作形式主语：
①It is +adj+(for/of sb )+ to do sth.
②It takes sb. +时间/金钱+ to do sth.
To see is to believe. 眼见为实
2.不定式作宾语：
(1)作某些动词的宾语（固定搭配）：
want、expect、learn、plan、hope、decide、ask、tell…
（2）用it作形式宾语，把不定式放在补语后:
find\make\think\feel it + adj+（ for sb.） to do sth
3. 不定式作目的\结果状语
in order to… ; so as to…
4. 不定式作定语:
置于被修饰的名词或代词之后作后置定语（尤其是复合不定
代词和序数词）。
eg:Do you want to take part in the Halloween party ？
eg:We think it important for us to learn a foreign language.
I find it easy to learn Englidsh well.
Eg: It’s important for us to learn English well.
It took me an hour to work it out.
eg:He ran into the room ________ (save) the little girl.
He gets up early in order _________ (catch) the bus.
to save
to catch
eg:There is nothing _______ (worry) about.
He was the first boy ____________ (come) to school.
to come
to worry
1. I find ____________ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell
2. You are not expected ________ such long hours.
A. to work B. working C. worked D. work
3. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
4. It took me two weeks __reading the novels written by Guo Jing ming.
finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
5. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ___________(control) it.
6.How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ (help)me.
to control
to help
V+doing(七言绝句）
完成 练习 值得 忙
finish practice be worth be busy
继续 习惯 别 放弃
keep be used to give up
考虑 建议 不禁 想
consider suggest can’t help feel like
喜欢 思念 要 介意
enjoy miss mind
The hunt(捕猎) for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her.
1.I have finished___________(do) my homework.
2.Jennie practices __________(play) the piano every day.
3.They are lost in _____________(watch) TV.
4.______a car ________less time than taking a bus.
A．Driving , takes B．To drive, spend
C．Drive , takes D．Drive, spends
5. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
doing
playing
watching
6.The boy is looking forward to______ a good time after the exam.
to have B. has C. having D. have
7.My uncle has given up _________. He looks very healthy now.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
8. ---What about________ a rest
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. taken
9.Would you mind 　　　　 slowly？I can’t follow you.
speak B.to speak C. spoken D. speaking
10.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the center of the city.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven

to do v.s doing
talking
to do 去做, 未做
remember\forget\ stop
doing 正在做/做过
e.g. The teacher is coming. Stop__________(talk).
1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
2.--Mary dances best in our school．
---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．
A．seeing B．to see C．see D．Seen
3.Remember ______ the book in time when you have finished _____ it .
A．to return; reading B．returning;reading
C．returning;to read D．to return;to read
4.Don’t forget ____________ (turn off) the TV when you go to sleep .
to turn off
doing sth 正在做某事
see\hear\notice\find sb.
do sth 做了某事/经常做某事
e.g. I always hear the girl ______(play) the piano in the next room.
I heard the girl ___________(play) the piano when I passed by.
do vs doing
play
playing
1. I saw a girl _____________ when I looked out of the window.
cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
2.He has noticed her ______ for a long time.
dance B. dancing C.to dance D.danced
3.Coco always finds the old man ______ the chess.
A.playing B.played C.to play D.play
4.I heard a girl _____ Molihua when I woke up.
A.sing B.to sing C. sang D.singing
1.作定语
The boy named GD is my brother.
done
表被动（修饰）、完成
2.have sth. done ;
让某物成为…的状态 (被动）
He had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。
He had his car washed yesterday.
综合练习：
1. Last month my mother went to the shop_____________ a new bike for me.
A. to buy B. buy C. bought D. buying
2. When they walked along the river, they heard someone_________ for help.
A. called B. to call C. calling D. calls
3. —I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
4. Would you mind_____________ the TV I’m making a phone call.
A. to turn up B. turning down C. to turn down D. turning up
5. Remember not_____ late for class again.
A. to being B. to be C. been D. be
6. The boy made his mother _______ at last.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughed
7. It often takes me half an hour ________home.
walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked
8. We are often told________ at people who make mistakes.
A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
03
综合练习
See you!