2022年人教版中考必考语法—定语从句课件（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive Clause
目录
复习
词汇
独立的定从
语法运用
PART ONE
Review
复习
听写
答案
sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的
sleeping a.正在睡觉地
e.g. You may feel sleepy after taking these pills.
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
I was so sleepy that I fell asleep quickly last night.
sleep v.睡觉
asleep ad.\a.睡着的
2. worry v.担心
worried adj. 担心的
be worried about 为…而感到担心
I am worried about that I don’t have enough money to buy food for my dog.
3. alive adj.活着的，活泼的
stay/be alive 还活着
We don’t know whether he is alive or dead.
lively a..充满生气的
5. refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
I refuse to accept your apology.
4. offer v.提供
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
He offered to do all the dishes for the next month.
offer n..录取通知书
用所给词正确形式填空
sleepy offer refuse worry alive
1. She is always ________ about me when I am on business.
2. Bess closed her eyes and fell ________.
3. The job offer was too good to ________.
4. He has a ________ sense of humor and appears very confident.
5. He was ________ 4000 yuan to finish the job
用所给词正确形式填空
sleepy offer refuse worry alive
1. She is always ________ about me when I am on business.
2. Bess closed her eyes and fell ________.
3. The job offer was too good to ________.
4. He has a ________ sense of humor and appears very confident.
5. He was ________ 4000 yuan to finish the job
worried
asleep
refuse
lively
offered
翻译
1. 一名优秀的老师
a great teacher
2. 在教室的老师
the teacher in the classroom
3.那个正在约会的男孩
4.在一个卖炸鸡的店
这个突出的“的”有什么用？
定语是什么？
定语是在句子中修饰名词或代词的成分，可以由
形容词，例如：a great teacher
介词短语，例如： teacher in the class
非谓语，例如：Would you like something to drink
句子：
the boy who is dating
一个句子作定语就叫做定语从句。
FG is a lady who is lovely.
FG是个漂亮的女士。
先行词
关系词
从句
定从三要素：
先行词
关系词
从句
FG is a lovely lady.
If it should rain tomorrow , we would put off the meeting.
The house where they live is not very large.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
判断以下划线部分的句子是否是定语从句，yes/no
This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
The man who helped you is Mr. White.
Yes
Yes
Yes
NO
NO
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
定从三要素：
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词
the boy 　　　　won the first prize
the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday
stories 　　　　have happy endings
He has a friend ______father is a doctor.
which
which\that
who
whose
关系代词：代替先行词(人\物）在定语从句中作主、宾、定
关系代词：who、whom、whose、that（可省略）、which
添加文本信息
添加文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。
1. The boy ______________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _________________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
5. Lucy can’t eat food _________________ has chocolate in it.
用适当的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 填空。
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
添加文本信息
添加文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。
6. The detective found the thieves _____________ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
7. My aunt works in a university _______________ has over five thousand students.
用适当的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 填空。
who/that
which/that
改错
1. The house whose was built last year is Tom’s.
_______________________________________________________
2. Mary likes the singer which sings well.
_______________________________________________________
3. We all know the man who dog is big and strong.
_______________________________________________________
4. I went to see a doctor which told me something wrong with my stomach.
_______________________________________________________
5. Here is Tom’s cat whom he was looking for.
______________________________________________________
which/that
who/that
whose
who/that
which/that
定从三要素：
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词
关系副词
the boy 　　　　won the first prize
the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday
stories 　　　　have happy endings
He has a friend ______father is a doctor.
the city ________ the people are really kind
the day ______ I first came to this school
I don’t know the reason______ he looks unhappy.
which
which\that
who
whose
关系代词：代替先行词(人\物）在定语从句中作主、宾、定
关系代词：who、whom、whose、that（可省略）、which
where
when
why
关系副词：代替先行词在定语从句中作状语
关系副词：where、when、why
He wanted to know the reason _________I was late for school.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
This is the factory _________he has worked for ten years.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
—What do you usually do in your leisure time
—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books.
which B. that C. where D. when
4.I often think of the days ___ I stayed with them, _____ has a great effect on my job.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; what
5.The museum ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
6.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D.when
He wanted to know the reason _________I was late for school.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
This is the factory _________he has worked for ten years.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
—What do you usually do in your leisure time
—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books.
which B. that C. where D. when
4.I often think of the days ___ I stayed with them, _____ has a great effect on my job.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; what
5.The museum ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
6.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D.when
做题步骤：
1.找先行词
2.判断先行词（人\物）
3.定成分
英语三大从句
找出定从
Have a try: 写一写
合并句子
1.I want to be a doctor. The doctor can help many people in need.
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Where is my cup I bought it yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Mary never forgot the dress. Her mother bought for her.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. The boy is riding a bike. The boy is my friend.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. The park was beautiful. We stayed in the park.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I want to be a doctor who/that can help many people in need.
Where is my cup that/which I bought yesterday.
Mary never forgot the dress that/which her mother bought for her.
The boy who/that is riding a bike is my friend.
The park that/which we stayed in was beautiful.
THANKS