2022年人教版英语中考语法：被动语态课件（23张ppt）

(共23张PPT)
被动语态
Rome wasn’t built
in a day.
主动语态&被动语态
They respect him.
He is respected by them.
如何将主动语态变为被动语态
主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ①
I eat an apple every day.
An apple is eaten by me every day.
如何将主动语态变为被动语态
主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ①
Tom caught Jerry.
Jerry was caught by Tom.
The fish will be eaten by the cat.
如何将主动语态变为被动语态
主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ①
The cat will eat the fish.
被动语态 的 时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
am/is/ are ＋done
was/ were ＋done
will ＋be done
am/ is/ are ＋being done
was/ were ＋being done
have/ has ＋been done
can/ may/ must ＋be done
The classroom is cleaned by me.
By 并不能成为判断主被动语态的标志
The car is repaired regularly.
English ___________(speak) in Australia.
一般现在时的被动语态
Jim was criticized 【被批评】 by his mother.
一般过去时的被动语态
The flowers were watered by him.
He watered the flowers. 转变为被动句
Tom is being caught by Jerry.
现在进行时的被动语态
The new city is being built.
这座新城正在被建造。
A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.
过去进行时的被动语态
The letter was being read by us at nine o’clock yesterday.
We was reading the letter at nine o’clock yesterday.
The work will be finished next week!
一般将来时的被动语态
The cupboard will be dusted by us tomorrow.
We will dust the cupoard tomorrow.
改为被动句
The film has been seen by me.
现在完成时的被动语态
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.
垃圾筐已经被放置在树下了。
The butterfly can be caught by me.
含有情态动词的被动语态
The window must be opened by them.
They must open the window.
Homework
1 ．I have bought a nice bicycle.
A nice bicycle __________________ by me.
2 ．The professor is translating the famous book now.
The famous book __________________ by the professor now.
3 ．You should make a plan before going travelling.
A plan _______________________ before going travelling.
4 ．A car hit Jim yesterday.
Jim _____________ by a car yesterday.
5 ．People all over the world know the Great Wall.
The Great Wall __________________ by people all over the world.
句子转换
has been bought
is being translated
should be made by you
was hit
is known
1 ．English __________ (speak) in Australia.
2 ．No notes should ______________ (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
3 ．These books _________________ (send) to primary school already.
have been sent
句子转换
is spoken
be brought
1 ．This painting __________ to a museum in New York in 1997.
A ．sells B ．sold C ．was sold D ．is sold
2 ．Do you think that the bridge _________ in a year
A ．was completed B ．will be completed
C ．had been completed D ．is being completed
3 ．--- Did you go to Lucy’s party
--- No. I ____________ .
A ．am not invited B ．wasn’t invited
C ．haven’t invited D ．didn’t invite
Selection
4 ．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.
A ．will be repaired B ．is repaired
C ．is being repaired D ．has been repaired
5 ．The mistakes in exercises will __________ the teacher.
A ．cross B ．be crossing C ．be crossed by D ．cross by
6 ．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t ________ to go to the Internet bar.
A ．be allowed B ．be allowing C ．allow D ．to allow
Selection
8. The boy __________ to cook dinner after school.
A ．were told B ．is telling
C ．was told D ．tells
Selection
7. The hotel is only a stone throw away, you ________ a bus.
not can took B. can took
C. can be taken D. can take
1 ．He was making a cake at this time yesterday.
A cake ______________ by him at this time yesterday.
2 ．People usually plant trees in spring.
Trees __________________ in spring.
3 ．We’ll build a new railway next year.
A new railway ___________________ next year.
transformation
was being made
are usually planted
will be built by us
1 ．A new hospital will _________ in this area.
A ．be built B ．build
C ．is built D ．was built
2 ．This book mustn’t _________ from the library.
A ．take away B ．taken away
C ．are taken away D ．be taken away
3 ．A talk on Chinese history _________ in the school next week.
A ．be given B ．has been given
C ．will be given D ．will give
4 ．Stars _________ at night.
A ．can’t be see B ．can seen
C ．can be seen D ．can’t seen
Selection
5 ．These photos ______ on the Great Wall.
A ．are take B ．taken
C ．were taken D ．is taken
6 ．The Olympics Games _________ every four years.
A ．are held B ．were hold
C ．are holding D ．will hold
7 ．A model plane __________ Jack now.
A ．is made for B ．is being made
C ．is being made to D ．is being made for
8 ．The window ___________ by the children last Tuesday.
A ．was broke B ．was broken
C ．is broken D ．broken
Selection