2022年人教版英语中考必考语法——动词课件（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
动词
默写
目录
contents
词汇
01
动词
02
综合练习
03
作业
04
PART
01
词汇
1. put on 穿上,增加
put 短语
We decided to put up a new building here.
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.
We have to put off the sports meeting.
because of the heavy rain.
Put away your socks, they are everywhere.
Please put forward your views.
Far water doesn’t put out near fire.
建立,举起,张贴
穿上
推迟,拖延
收好,放好
提出,推荐
扑灭
2. success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
succeed （in) doing sth.
successful adj. 成功的
Mayun is a successful businessman.
3. warn V. 警告
warn sb. to do sth.
warn sb. not to do sth.
4. suggest v. 建议
suggest doing sth.
suggestion c.n.(可数名词)
advise v.建议
advise sb. to do
advice u.n.(不可数名词)
To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me _____ so many computer games, and my dad suggests _____ more exercises.
A. not to play; to do　 B. don't play; to do
C. not to play; doing　 D. don't play; doing
完成P15—用所给词适当形式填空
put on success warn suggest avoid
1. My English improved a lot with my teacher’s .
2. You should look over your paper making the same mistake again.
3. The policeman the children not to swim in the pool.
4. She eats a lot and never exercise during the winter vacation, so she some weight in the end.
5. They in working out the problem after failing many times
suggestions
to avoid
warns
puts on
successed
PART
02
动词
动词
辅助动词
主要动词
助动词
1.不能独立作谓语
2.搭配其他动词形式作谓语
Be动词：
am\is\are
e.g. You are learning English.
do\does\did
情态动词：
can, must, have to…
e.g. He can dance.
e.g. I don’t have a pen.
能独立作谓语
2.会有时态、语态、非谓的变化
系动词
行为动词
及物动词
不及物动词
eat，like…
e.g. I like Kiwi.
work, live, listen…
e.g. Where do you live
have\has
will
e.g. I have studied English for 10 years.
动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
实义动词
情态动词
情态动词 must have to can could should may might need
原本含义
必须
能
过去的能力
应该
不得不
可能
可能
需要
情态动词考点
1.提问和回答
1.1Could 提问，
Eg: --Could I borrow your dictionary
-- Of course, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
1.2May 提问，
Eg: May I go out with my friends tonight
-- No, you can’t
1.3 Need / Must 提问，
Eg: Must/Need I clean my room
-- Yes, you must.
2. 情态动词表推测:
一定是： must 可能是：may/might 不可能是： can’t
Eg: The book Lily’s, her name is on the cover.
The man his father, but I’m not sure.
It Lucy. She has gone to Hongkong on vacation.
用can回答
肯定用must, 否定用needn’t/don’t have to.
/ No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
must be
may be
can’t be
1.—May I take this pencil case out —No, you___.
can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
2.—Can you speak Chinese —No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
3.Katy___ go and see a doctor at once because she`s got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
4.Excuse me. ___ you please pass me the magazine
A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should
5. —Must I do my homework today
—No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
6. Hey, Jack, you ____ make the room such a mess. It's hard to do the cleaning.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. won't
7. —Is that our math teacher
—It ____ be him. He has gone to London.
A. can B. may C. mustn't D. can't
系动词
1.be动词
2. 感官动词
3. 状态动词
变得
feel,look,smell,taste,sound
become, grow, turn, get, go…
keep, remain, stay…
+adj.
保持
—Look at our new sofa!
—Wow! It _____ cool. Where did you buy it
feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
2. _______ everyone here today
Be B. Are C. Is D. Am
3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
5. In winter the weather _______ colder and colder.
gets B. getting C. got D. get
6. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
实义动词
Vt.及物动词
Vi.不及物动词
连线
put up 起床
give up 捡起，搭载，接某人
get up 混合
cut up 编造，组成，和好，化妆
pick up 放弃
look up 查阅
wake up 切碎
come up with 张贴，举起，搭建
make up 醒来
mix up 提出，想出
及物动词：可直接+宾语
（eat，say, find, see，read, buy，cut, play…）
eg: He is eating a hotdog.
不及物动词：不可直接+宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语
(agree, go, listen, arrive, happen…）
eg: She likes listening to music.
01
02
常见动词词组辨析
spend sb. +spend+金钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay sb. +pay+金钱+for sth.
cost sth.+cost+sb.+金钱/精力
take It takes/took sb. +时间+to do
词组一：四花
It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high--speed railway.
—How much is the dress —It ________ me 400 yuan.
Jim ________ two hour solving the problem last night.
I broke the glass, so I'll ________ for it.
I spend a lot _____ expensive clothing every year.
take
cost
spent
pay
on
词组二: 四说
tell 告诉，讲述（故事，笑话…) tell sb. sth. / tell sb. to do
talk 交谈 talk to/with sb. about sth.
say 说 强调内容 say to sb. / say sth.
speak 说 语言 speak to sb. / speak+语言
I don’t know the school, but it’s ______to be quite a good one.
—Would you like to____ the children something more about Yao Ming.
—Sure. I’d love to.
Chinese ________ by people all over the world.
Sally is ________ to her friends.
said
tell
talking
is spoken
词组三：三找
find 找到，强调结果
find out （经调查）发现、查明（真相）
look for 寻找，强调动作与过程
The little girl ____________ her pen everywhere but didn’t ________ it at last.
Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and ________ why she is crying.
I saw the boy ________ for his key when I left the classroom.
looked for
find
find out
looking
词组四：三到达
arrive in+大地点
at+小地点
get +to+地点
reach 直接+地点
It was such a long way that they didn’t ________ the hotel until it became dark .
We ________ at the village at five in the afternoon.
How do you usually ________ to school
When did you ________ in Beijing
reach
arrived
get
arrive
词组五：三听
sound 听起来 +adj.
hear 听见 强调结果 hear sb do/doing
listen 听 强调过程/动作 listen to…
Speak louder, please! I can’t ________ you.
Jim, ________ to the teacher carefully, or you will fail in the exam.
That ________ like a good idea.
hear
listen
sounds
词组六：三借
keep 延续性动词
borrow 借进 borrow...from…
lend 借出，借给 lend…to…
---How long can I ________this novel Gulliver’s Travels ---Only two weeks.
I ___________ a book from the school library yesterday.
Could you ________ your pen to me
I want to ________ this book for a month.
keep
borrowed
lend
keep
PART
03
综合练习
See you!