(共15张PPT)
本专题内容适用于7—9年级学生
本专题一般共需4课时
专题一:Noun(名词)
中考英语语法专题
Noun(名词)
知识要点:
一、名词的分类
二、可数名词的复数形式
三、不可数名词的数
四、名词所有格
五、易混点清单
六、巩固练习
第二课时: Uncountable Nouns(不可数名词)
一、不可数名词概念
二、不可数名词的量化表达
三、修饰可数和不可数名词的词
Uncountable Nouns不可数名词
一、不可数名词的基本概念
1、一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫做不可数名词.
2、不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an或数词one、two、three等修饰.
3、不可数名词如需用数量来修饰,需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语.
二、具体表达方法
1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little ,little 等数量形容词表示。
eg:some meat 一些肉
a lot of money很多钱
a little water 一点水
2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”.其单复数变化就体现在量词(普通名词)上。
eg:a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸
3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
eg:a piece of meat 一块肉, a piece of bread 一片面包,
two pieces of advice 两条意见,a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻;
②glass(玻璃杯) ,cup(茶杯) ,bottle(瓶)
eg:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶, a cup of tea 一杯茶,
six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒;
③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)
eg:a loaf of bread 一条面包, a bar of soap 一块肥皂,
a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝;
④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)
eg:a basket of food 一篮食物,
five bags of rice 五袋大米,
a box of wine 一箱白酒;
⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)
eg:a pound of sugar 一磅糖,
two kilos of meat 二公斤肉,
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡,
a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米。
a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪,
Quiz (即学即练)
1.一杯水_______ 2.两盒糖 _______ 3. 三袋米______
4.一点牛奶______ 5.许多鸡肉_____ 6.大量的钱______
7.一篮香蕉______ 8.几块面包_____ 9.五斤牛肉________
10.一些肉______
三、修饰可数和不可数名词的词
(一)只能修饰可数名词的词语有: a few , few , many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a little , little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket No, just a little. 桶里有很多水吗 不,只有一点点。 He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。
注意:
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们
既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。
例如:
Are there many people in the street 街上有很多人吗
There isn’t much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或
Plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of,
a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有
too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。
例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many
as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。
1.【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much ___A____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
2.【2018清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ___B___ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
3. 【2019重庆】24. Could you please get me some ___C____ I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
4.【2020陕西】24. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some __C___ this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
5.【2020·沈阳中考)】What’s in the cupboard A few ____A____, but little ________.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple
中考链接
Summary 课时总结
常用常考
不可数名词
物质类
不可数名词
抽象名词 work,importance,advice,kindness
液体类不可数名词 tea,milk,juice 等
肉类不可数名词 meat,beef,chicken等
甜食主食类不可数名词
rice,bread,cream,butter等
不可数名词
量化表达
数词+量词+of+不可数名词 a glass of water
变复数:只需量词变化 two glasses of water
单词 意思 修饰
few 几乎没有,少的 (含否定意义) 可
数
名
词
a few 一些
many 许多
a good/great many 许许多多
a (large) number of 大量
little 几乎没有(含否定意义) 不
可
数
名
词
a little 一点
a bit of 一点点
much 许多
some 一些 可数 和不 可数 名词
any 一些
a lot of/lots of 许多
plenty of 大量
常用修饰名词的量的词分类
Thank you for listening