2022年中考英语语法之冠词课件（共有PPT44张）

(共44张PPT)
中考英语语法之冠词
目录
Catalog
1 Warming Up
2 Lead In
3 中考考情分析
4 冠词分类及用法
5 思维按摩
6 指点迷津
PART 01
Warm Up
Warm up
英语中最长的单词是谁？
Warm up
英语中最短的单词是谁？
PART 02
Lead In
Let's talk about “a, an, the”!
This is a Chinese book.
We are having an English class.
Lily bought a new dress.The dress is very beautiful.
总结：1. a,an,the需要与名词搭配，不能裸奔。
2. a,an,the是英语中的冠词。
PART 03
中考考情分析
1. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
2.There is______old piano in______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
3.We should have______breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
中考真题
随堂小练
1. A 2. A 3.C
PART 04
冠词分类及用法
一、定冠词：the
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The man in the white car is Tom's father.
2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the new ruler
3. 指上文提到的人或事物。
Lily bought a storybook.The book is very interesting.
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前
the sun太阳 the earth地球 the moon月亮 the world世界
5.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前
play the piano弹钢琴
6.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人
The Blacks are eating dinner.
布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。
7.用在方位名词前
in the east在东方 on the right在右边
8.与专有名词连用
the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace颐和园
the West Lake 西湖 the White House白宫
一、定冠词：the
9. 和形容词连用，表示一类人或一类事物
the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor 穷人
10. 用于最高级前面
the most beautiful 最美
11. 用于序数词前面
the first time 第一次 the second floor 二楼
一、定冠词：the
口诀
定冠词的用法口诀
特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一，序数词前最高级。
山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数和乐器。
形容词表一类人，方位名词需牢记。
特殊用法特殊记，灵活运用是关键。
例句
Please open the window.
The Earth moves around the Sun.
Nancy plays the piano very well.
Xinjiang is in the west of China.
随堂小练
1.There is a pencil on the floor._________pencil is Peter's.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
随堂小练
2. ——What can Mary play ——____________.
A. The drums B. The basketball C. Guitar D. The football
随堂小练
3. ——Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair
——Yes. She is Mary. She plays ____ piano very well.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
随堂小练
1. C 2. A 3.C
二、不定冠词：a/an
1. 表示数量“一”
a book an English girl
2. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
A horse is bigger than a rabbit.
3. 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化，表示"一次、一种、一场”
It's a pleasure to talk with you.
a/an 如何用a e i o u巧妙区分
1. a，i 没有特殊形式词
2. o开头的单词one
3. u开头只要读u就用a，不读u就用an
4. e开头的Europe European都用a
5. h开头却不发音，后面是元音字母的 hour honest
二、不定冠词：a/an
a boy
a city
a girl
a teacher
a useful book
a university
a uniform
a European counry
an old man
an elephant
an orange
an hour
an honest boy
口诀
不定冠词的用法口诀
不定冠词a和an,单数可数名词前；
辅音若在词首发,词前只把a来加；
元音若在词首放,词前an词不敢忘；
不定冠词相当one,但不强调数观念。
例句
This is a ruler.
Mary is a famous singer.
Take the medicine twice a day.
a
an
apple
umbrella
university
hour
useful book
honest boy
1. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
随堂小练
随堂小练
2.England is_______European country.It is also______island country.
A.a ： an B.an ； an C.an ； a D.the ； an
随堂小练
1.B 2. A
三、零冠词用法
1. 表示概括意义，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词 　　
Books are my best friends.　　 　　
Water boils at 100℃.　 　　
2. 专有名词通常使用零冠词　　
Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.　
London is the capital of England.　 　　
China is a developing socialist country.　　
三、零冠词用法
3．下列各类名词使用零冠词 　　
①季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词 　　
Summer begins in June in this part of the country． 　　 　　
We have no classes on Sunday． 　　 　　
There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas． 　　
②三餐名词
have breakfast 　　come to dinner 　　
③语言、运动、游戏等名词
She speaks Chinese． He plays football．
④表示职位、头衔、身份等名词
Professor Wang Doctor Tompson President Lincoln
口诀
零冠词用法口诀
下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限；
专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前；
颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔
例句
The candle is in her bag.
He often plays table tennis.
We traveled by air.
It's Friday today.
1._______ Changjiang River is _______ the longest river in _______China.
随堂小练(勾出应用零冠词的空）
2. He joined the army in a_______ spring of _______ 1995.
随堂小练(勾出应用零冠词的空）
随堂小练
1.China 2. 1995
PART 04
Exercise
一、单项选择题
1. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
2. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
3.We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
4.This is ____ egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
5.There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /
一、单项选择题
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. D
PART 05
思维按摩
冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
零冠词
满分技巧
冠词的用法口决：
名词有两“冠”，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an.
先分特指，确定大路线。泛指不定无，特指the定冠。
泛指可数单，须用a或an；输音前用a，an在元音前；
复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不再见。