2022年中考英语复习之名词易错点分析课件（共有PPT18张）

(共18张PPT)
本专题内容适用于7—9年级学生
本专题一般共需4课时
专题一：Noun(名词)
中考英语语法专题
Noun(名词)
知识要点：
一、名词的分类
二、可数名词的复数形式
三、不可数名词的数
四、名词所有格
五、易混点清单
六、巩固练习
第四课时：名词易错点分析及巩固练习
一、有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同
二、 “数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，而须用单数形式。
三、同义词辨析
五、易混点清单
（一）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。
如：
food食物—foods各种食物 time时间—times 时代
green绿色—greens青菜 fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类
sand沙——sands沙滩 tea茶——a tea一杯茶
chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡 paper纸——a paper试卷、论文
wood木头——a wood小森林 orange橘汁——an orange橘子
cloth布——a cloth桌布、抹布 room空间、余地——a room房间
glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯/glasses眼镜
fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果
drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料,一杯酒
experience经验----an unusual experience 一次非凡经历

Quiz (即学即练)
1. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
2.Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
3.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ______ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
4.―Would you like _________ ―________, please.
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
Quiz (即学即练)
1. I have two ___C____ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
2.Help yourself to ____D______.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
3.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t __B____ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
4.―Would you like ____C_____ ―________, please.
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
（二）“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，而须用单数形式。 如：
1. She is a five-year-old girl. 她是一个五岁的女孩。
（five-year-old不能说成five-years-old）
2.a five-pound note 一张五英镑的纸币
3.a six-foot-deep-hole 一个六英尺深的洞
4. a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的字典
5.a 100-meter race 百米赛跑
翻译
三米长__________ 9个月大__________
800米赛___________________
他是一个5岁大的男孩。 ______________________________
There is a fifty-meter tall building near here.
__________________________________________________
【2014某市中考题】—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ —It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long
C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
（三）同义词辨析
1.family,house,home
family,指“家、家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体人员，不指住房；
house作“家”讲，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境；
home“住宅，家”强调房屋和居住点。
2.job,work
job是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工，短工”
work是不可数名词，指工作、劳动、努力、用功。
3.problem, question
problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词有solve;
question总是与“疑问、质问、询问”相联系这种问题是有待回答的常与answer连用。
4.voice,noise,sound
voice是“嗓音”；
noise是“吵闹声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声；
sound指人所听到的自然界的任何声音。
Quiz 即学即练
1. Betty has a beautiful She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B.look C. noise D. sound
2．I won't go there with you for I have a lot of _______ to do
A．works B．job C．work D．working
3. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.
A. hometown B. second home C. family D. house
A
C
A
注意：
1.不可数名词的数量
a piece of news 一则新闻,
four bottles of ink四瓶墨水,
a pair of glasses一副眼镜
2.双重所有格与of所有格的区别。如：
1)He is a friend of your father’s.
他是你父亲的一个朋友。（强调你父亲的朋友不止一个）
2)He is a friend of your father.
他是你父亲的朋友。（强调他对你父亲的友好）
3.month,mouth两词变复数时，直接加s，它是th结尾的 。
There are 12 months in a year.
巩固练习
一、Fill in the blanks 填空
1. The hunter was very smart and brave. When two ___wolves_____ (狼) came, he wasn’t afraid at all.
2. Amy’s handbag is the same as my ____wife’s____ (妻子).
3. July and August are the hottest ___months_____ (月) in North China.
4. I’m sure you will enjoy the ___fruit_____ (果实) of your hard work soon.
5. –It’s a good ___habit___o keep a diary every day.
-That’s right. I believe it can help us improve our writing.
6. Susan was so careless that she made many __mistakes__ in the test.
7. My ____keys____(key) are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them
8.There are more ___sheep_____ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan.
9. Many new ___potatoes_____ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.
10. I wonder why the leaves (leaf) on this tree have become yellow recently.
二、中考真题
1.【2021重庆B】23. June lst is _________ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
2.【2019 甘肃省天水市】—Look! They are _______. —Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
A.【2019 广西省玉林市】—Are those _____ keys, Jack
—No, they aren’t. They’ re Uncle ___________.
A. yours；Sam’ s B. your；Sam
C. your；Sam’ s D. yours；Sam
B
B
C
Summary 专题总结
名词
名词分类
可数名词复数变化
不可数名词量化
名词所有格
名词易错点分析
无生命
有生命
不规则变化
规则变化
Thank you for listening